See 天子 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天子"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%子",
"2": "てん%し",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천자(天子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天子",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tử",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天子",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "天子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天子",
"2": "てん%し",
"3": "천자",
"4": "thiên tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天%子",
"v": "天子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%し",
"3": "천자",
"4": "thiên tử",
"5": "",
"j": "天%子"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Tensi"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃 (Tensi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃 (Tensi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اسمان نینک اوغلی",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسمان نینک اوغلی (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: اسمان نینک اوغلی (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ\nᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ (tngri-yin köbegün) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ\nᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ (tngri-yin köbegün) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Son of Heaven",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Son of Heaven (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Son of Heaven (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠵᡠᡳ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠵᡠᡳ (abkai jui) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠵᡠᡳ (abkai jui) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གནམ་གྱི་བུ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: གནམ་གྱི་བུ (gnam gyi bu) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: གནམ་གྱི་བུ (gnam gyi bu) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the bronze inscriptions dated to King Kang of Zhou's reign.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Theocracy",
"orig": "zh:Theocracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yī cháo tiānzǐ yī cháo chén",
"word": "一朝天子一朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
"word": "挾天子以令諸侯"
},
{
"roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
"word": "挟天子以令诸侯"
},
{
"roman": "Yuètiānzǐ",
"word": "月天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnmìng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真命天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlóng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真龍天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlóng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真龙天子"
},
{
"roman": "Yánluó Tiānzǐ",
"word": "閻羅天子"
},
{
"roman": "Yánluó Tiānzǐ",
"word": "阎罗天子"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He in return makes an offering to Heaven's Son",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Inscription on {⿹戈冬}方鼎 Dong fangding II (Can we date this quote?), transcribed and translated by Tharsen (2015).",
"roman": "氒 (jué) fù 亯 (xiǎng) yú Tiānzǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "氒（厥）復亯（享）于天子",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He in return makes an offering to Heaven's Son",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Inscription on {⿹戈冬}方鼎 Dong fangding II (Can we date this quote?), transcribed and translated by Tharsen (2015).",
"roman": "氒 (jué) fù 亯 (xiǎng) yú Tiānzǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "氒（厥）复亯（享）于天子",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[They] return to see the Son of Heaven, who sits in the Hall of Brilliance.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ballad of Mulan, circa 6ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ",
"roman": "Guī lái jiàn tiānzǐ, tiānzǐ zuò míng táng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "歸來見天子，天子坐明堂。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[They] return to see the Son of Heaven, who sits in the Hall of Brilliance.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ballad of Mulan, circa 6ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ",
"roman": "Guī lái jiàn tiānzǐ, tiānzǐ zuò míng táng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "归来见天子，天子坐明堂。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son of Heaven; emperor"
],
"id": "en-天子-zh-noun-k7UNRz4D",
"links": [
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese bronze inscriptions",
"King Kang of Zhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ zii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天子",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんし"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)子(し) • (tenshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "China",
"orig": "ja:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese politics",
"orig": "ja:Chinese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theocracy",
"orig": "ja:Theocracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven"
],
"id": "en-天子-ja-noun-ZSTVG5M-",
"links": [
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "ja:Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Emperor of Japan"
],
"id": "en-天子-ja-noun-C8hyue39",
"links": [
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, dated) the Emperor of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천자"
},
"expansion": "天子 • (cheonja) (hangeul 천자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ko:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven",
"word": "천자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천자 (“the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven”)"
],
"id": "en-天子-ko-noun-uNLy4PjC",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천자",
"천자#Korean"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên tử (“Son of Heaven”)."
],
"id": "en-天子-vi-noun-YSYm~JyS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên tử",
"thiên tử#Vietnamese:_天子"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yī cháo tiānzǐ yī cháo chén",
"word": "一朝天子一朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
"word": "挾天子以令諸侯"
},
{
"roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
"word": "挟天子以令诸侯"
},
{
"roman": "Yuètiānzǐ",
"word": "月天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnmìng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真命天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlóng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真龍天子"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlóng tiānzǐ",
"word": "真龙天子"
},
{
"roman": "Yánluó Tiānzǐ",
"word": "閻羅天子"
},
{
"roman": "Yánluó Tiānzǐ",
"word": "阎罗天子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天子"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%子",
"2": "てん%し",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천자(天子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天子",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tử",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天子",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "天子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天子",
"2": "てん%し",
"3": "천자",
"4": "thiên tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天%子",
"v": "天子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%し",
"3": "천자",
"4": "thiên tử",
"5": "",
"j": "天%子"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天子):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)子(し) (tenshi)\n* → Korean: 천자(天子) (cheonja)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tử (天子)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Tensi"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃 (Tensi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰤𐰾𐰃 (Tensi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اسمان نینک اوغلی",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسمان نینک اوغلی (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: اسمان نینک اوغلی (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ\nᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ (tngri-yin köbegün) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ\nᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ (tngri-yin köbegün) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Son of Heaven",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Son of Heaven (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Son of Heaven (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠵᡠᡳ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠵᡠᡳ (abkai jui) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠵᡠᡳ (abkai jui) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གནམ་གྱི་བུ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: གནམ་གྱི་བུ (gnam gyi bu) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: གནམ་གྱི་བུ (gnam gyi bu) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in the bronze inscriptions dated to King Kang of Zhou's reign.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 子",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in Chinese entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:Theocracy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He in return makes an offering to Heaven's Son",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Inscription on {⿹戈冬}方鼎 Dong fangding II (Can we date this quote?), transcribed and translated by Tharsen (2015).",
"roman": "氒 (jué) fù 亯 (xiǎng) yú Tiānzǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "氒（厥）復亯（享）于天子",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He in return makes an offering to Heaven's Son",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Inscription on {⿹戈冬}方鼎 Dong fangding II (Can we date this quote?), transcribed and translated by Tharsen (2015).",
"roman": "氒 (jué) fù 亯 (xiǎng) yú Tiānzǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "氒（厥）复亯（享）于天子",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[They] return to see the Son of Heaven, who sits in the Hall of Brilliance.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ballad of Mulan, circa 6ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ",
"roman": "Guī lái jiàn tiānzǐ, tiānzǐ zuò míng táng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "歸來見天子，天子坐明堂。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[They] return to see the Son of Heaven, who sits in the Hall of Brilliance.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Ballad of Mulan, circa 6ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ",
"roman": "Guī lái jiàn tiānzǐ, tiānzǐ zuò míng táng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "归来见天子，天子坐明堂。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son of Heaven; emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese bronze inscriptions",
"King Kang of Zhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ zii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:China",
"ja:Chinese politics",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Theocracy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天子",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんし"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)子(し) • (tenshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Emperor of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, dated) the Emperor of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천자"
},
"expansion": "天子 • (cheonja) (hangeul 천자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Monarchy"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven",
"word": "천자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천자 (“the Emperor of China, Son of Heaven”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천자",
"천자#Korean"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天子",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên tử (“Son of Heaven”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên tử",
"thiên tử#Vietnamese:_天子"
],
[
"Son of Heaven",
"Son of Heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天子"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天子 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"天子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"天子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"天子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.