See Kunming on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1930 December 31 [1930 December 30], “Rebel Army Enters Yunnan.”, in Hongkong Daily Press, number 2260, page 9, column 4:",
"text": "Military movements are reported to be proceeding in the region of Kunming.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1943, Hubert Freyn, Free China's New Deal, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 63:",
"text": "Best known abroad are Free China’s two \"back doors,\" the Burma Road and the Northwest Highway. The 960-mile road from Kunming to Lashio was a vast engineering feat and, after the outbreak of the Pacific war, China’s main hope for obtaining offensive armaments. In the last month before its closing it carried over 30,000 tons.",
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{
"ref": "1944 April 24, “Trouble in Burma”, in Life, volume 16, number 17, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25, column 1:",
"text": "Last week's focus of the war in the Far East centered squarely upon this little railroad. Because it brings supplies to the Assam Valley airfields, whence they can be flown over the \"Hump\" to Kunming, it is a vital part of our only link with China.",
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{
"ref": "1975 March 23, “Freedom at last for Wu & son”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 11, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "Hsiao-hua, who studied at a primary school at Kunming before he fled the mainland with his father, said he was often criticized by his classmates for his association with \"bad elements.\" All school children on the Chinese mainland, he added, must do forced manual work and read \"Quotations from Mao Tse-tung.\"",
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{
"ref": "1980, Wanda Cornelius, Thayne Short, Ding Hao: America's Air War in China, 1937-1945, Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 94-95:",
"text": "In some cases, over a hundred thousand men, women, and children could be seen building five-thousand-foot solid runways for huge bombers of a type not yet built in America. These fields were being built in places east of Kunming, places with strange-sounding names like Liuchow, Kweilin, Lingling, and Hengyang, names which would all too soon become quite familiar to hundred of American airmen.",
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"ref": "2022 January 23, Muyu Xu, David Stanway, “Biodiversity talks in China's Kunming in April may be affected by COVID”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-01-24, Environment:",
"text": "The schedule of the second phase of the COP15 global biodiversity talks in the southwestern Chinese city of Kunming in April is \"likely to be affected\" by new COVID-19 risks, environment ministry spokesman Liu Youbin said on Monday.\nThe second phase was supposed to see the completion of a new post-2020 global deal on biodiversity protection, following on the first round of talks in Kunming last October.",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Cities in Yunnan",
"en:Kunming",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Yunnan",
"en:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 December 31 [1930 December 30], “Rebel Army Enters Yunnan.”, in Hongkong Daily Press, number 2260, page 9, column 4:",
"text": "Military movements are reported to be proceeding in the region of Kunming.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Hubert Freyn, Free China's New Deal, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 63:",
"text": "Best known abroad are Free China’s two \"back doors,\" the Burma Road and the Northwest Highway. The 960-mile road from Kunming to Lashio was a vast engineering feat and, after the outbreak of the Pacific war, China’s main hope for obtaining offensive armaments. In the last month before its closing it carried over 30,000 tons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944 April 24, “Trouble in Burma”, in Life, volume 16, number 17, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25, column 1:",
"text": "Last week's focus of the war in the Far East centered squarely upon this little railroad. Because it brings supplies to the Assam Valley airfields, whence they can be flown over the \"Hump\" to Kunming, it is a vital part of our only link with China.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975 March 23, “Freedom at last for Wu & son”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 11, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "Hsiao-hua, who studied at a primary school at Kunming before he fled the mainland with his father, said he was often criticized by his classmates for his association with \"bad elements.\" All school children on the Chinese mainland, he added, must do forced manual work and read \"Quotations from Mao Tse-tung.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Wanda Cornelius, Thayne Short, Ding Hao: America's Air War in China, 1937-1945, Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 94-95:",
"text": "In some cases, over a hundred thousand men, women, and children could be seen building five-thousand-foot solid runways for huge bombers of a type not yet built in America. These fields were being built in places east of Kunming, places with strange-sounding names like Liuchow, Kweilin, Lingling, and Hengyang, names which would all too soon become quite familiar to hundred of American airmen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 23, Muyu Xu, David Stanway, “Biodiversity talks in China's Kunming in April may be affected by COVID”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-01-24, Environment:",
"text": "The schedule of the second phase of the COP15 global biodiversity talks in the southwestern Chinese city of Kunming in April is \"likely to be affected\" by new COVID-19 risks, environment ministry spokesman Liu Youbin said on Monday.\nThe second phase was supposed to see the completion of a new post-2020 global deal on biodiversity protection, following on the first round of talks in Kunming last October.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊnˈmɪŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "ko͝onʹmǐngʹ"
},
{
"audio": "En-US-Kunming.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-US-Kunming.wav/En-US-Kunming.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-US-Kunming.wav/En-US-Kunming.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "K'un-ming"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunming",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْمِينْج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunming",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْمِينْج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunminḡ",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْمِينْغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunming",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْمِينْغ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kunmín",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кунми́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kumang:mrui.",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "ကူမင်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kwan¹ ming⁴",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "昆明"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Khun-bêng",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "昆明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kūnmíng",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "昆明"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "קונמינג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunmiṅg",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "कुनमिंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"alt": "こんめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Konmei",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "昆明"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"Kunming"
],
"word": "쿤밍"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khun ming",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "ຄຸນໝິງ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "moengṡae",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦶᦉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"Kunming",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кунминг"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "ko mip",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "ꈈꂱ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kunʹmín",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Куньми́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kunmĭng",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "คุนหมิง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kunʹmín",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Куньмі́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "Côn Minh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in southwestern China",
"word": "Gunhmingz"
}
],
"word": "Kunming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "昆明",
"tr": "Kūnmíng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 昆明 (Kūnmíng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 昆明 (Kūnmíng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kunming f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kunming f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"pt:Cities in China",
"pt:Cities in Yunnan",
"pt:Kunming",
"pt:Places in China",
"pt:Places in Yunnan",
"pt:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kunming",
"Kunming#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kunming"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kunming ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kunming ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"es:Cities in China",
"es:Cities in Yunnan",
"es:Kunming",
"es:Places in China",
"es:Places in Yunnan",
"es:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kunming",
"Kunming#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Kunming"
]
}
],
"word": "Kunming"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kunming meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.