See 昆明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昆明"
},
"expansion": "昆明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昆%明",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Côn Minh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "昆明",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "昆明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昆明",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"3": "",
"4": "Côn Minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "昆明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "昆明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "昆%明",
"v": "昆明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"3": "",
"4": "Côn Minh",
"j": "昆%明"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Куньми́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Куньми́н (Kunʹmín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Куньми́н (Kunʹmín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Kunming"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the endonym of an ethnic group living in what is now western Yunnan province and southwestern Sichuan province.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "昆明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Yunnan, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Yunnan, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Kunming",
"orig": "zh:Kunming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yunnan, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "昆明劫灰"
},
{
"roman": "Kūnmíng shānhǎitáng",
"word": "昆明山海棠"
},
{
"word": "昆明池"
},
{
"roman": "Kūnmíng Hú",
"word": "昆明湖"
},
{
"word": "昆明灰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
],
"id": "en-昆明-zh-name-NviAkU1M",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kunming",
"Kunming#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kūnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kûn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kun^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun¹ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Kŏng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kuong¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khun-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khuen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kūnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kunmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kwūn-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuenming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Куньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kunʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwān mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kûn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kun^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Kŏng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ming² [Phonetic:kong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Keong-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kuong¹ ming² [Phonetic:kuong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khun-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qunbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khung mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khuen-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khuen^平 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khun-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kuong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵⁵ min²¹/"
}
],
"word": "昆明"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "昆明劫灰"
},
{
"roman": "Kūnmíng shānhǎitáng",
"word": "昆明山海棠"
},
{
"word": "昆明池"
},
{
"roman": "Kūnmíng Hú",
"word": "昆明湖"
},
{
"word": "昆明灰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昆明"
},
"expansion": "昆明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昆%明",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Côn Minh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "昆明",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "昆明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昆明",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"3": "",
"4": "Côn Minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "昆明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "昆明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "昆%明",
"v": "昆明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こん%めい",
"3": "",
"4": "Côn Minh",
"j": "昆%明"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (昆明):\n* → Japanese: 昆(こん)明(めい) (Konmei)\n* → Vietnamese: Côn Minh (昆明)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Kunming"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Куньми́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Куньми́н (Kunʹmín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Куньми́н (Kunʹmín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Kunming",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Kunming",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Kunming"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the endonym of an ethnic group living in what is now western Yunnan province and southwestern Sichuan province.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "昆明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 昆",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Yunnan, China",
"zh:Kunming",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Yunnan, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kunming",
"Kunming#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Kūnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kûn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kun^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun¹ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Kŏng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kuong¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Khun-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khuen-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kūnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kunmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kwūn-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuenming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Куньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kunʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwān mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kûn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kun^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Kŏng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ming² [Phonetic:kong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Keong-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kuong¹ ming² [Phonetic:kuong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Khun-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qunbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khung mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khuen-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khuen^平 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khun-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kuong⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵⁵ min²¹/"
}
],
"word": "昆明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 昆明 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"昆明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昆明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"昆明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昆明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"昆明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "昆明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"昆明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "昆明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.