See 人質 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 人質 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "質",
"sort": "ひとじち",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "pawn, hock",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "shichi"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shichi",
"2": "jichi",
"sort": "ひとじち"
},
"expansion": "The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”). The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe original sense was “indentureship”, from the sense of a person being as if in pawn until a debt is paid. The “hostage” sense then arose by extension, from the person being in pawn until a ransom is paid or some other condition is met.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人質",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitojichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとじち"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)質(じち) • (hitojichi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hostage situation",
"roman": "hitojichi jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "人質事件"
},
{
"english": "Chill out, they can’t just barge in here and hurt everyone. You guys still have us as hostages.",
"ref": "2013 September 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第四百五十一訓人間五十年下天のうちをくらぶれば 夢 モヒカンの如くなり (人間五十年下天のうちをくらぶれば 夢 モヒカンの如くなり)”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 51 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Ochitsuke kirikomi nan te sō kantan ni dekiru wake nē daro Anta-ra ni wa ore-tachi hitojichi ga tsuite n da ze",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"斬",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
]
],
"text": "落ちつけ 斬り込みなんてそう簡単にできるワケねーだろ アンタらには俺達人質がついてんだぜ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"id": "en-人質-ja-noun-dFLZoKRk",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt"
],
"id": "en-人質-ja-noun-1RyhLzi0",
"links": [
[
"indentureship",
"indentureship"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"collateral",
"collateral"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, original sense) indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひとじち"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥to̞ʑit͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hostage",
"ja:人質"
],
"word": "人質"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "質",
"sort": "ひとじち",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "pawn, hock",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "shichi"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shichi",
"2": "jichi",
"sort": "ひとじち"
},
"expansion": "The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 質 (shichi, “pawn, hock”). The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe original sense was “indentureship”, from the sense of a person being as if in pawn until a debt is paid. The “hostage” sense then arose by extension, from the person being in pawn until a ransom is paid or some other condition is met.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人質",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitojichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとじち"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)質(じち) • (hitojichi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hostage situation",
"roman": "hitojichi jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "人質事件"
},
{
"english": "Chill out, they can’t just barge in here and hurt everyone. You guys still have us as hostages.",
"ref": "2013 September 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第四百五十一訓人間五十年下天のうちをくらぶれば 夢 モヒカンの如くなり (人間五十年下天のうちをくらぶれば 夢 モヒカンの如くなり)”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 51 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Ochitsuke kirikomi nan te sō kantan ni dekiru wake nē daro Anta-ra ni wa ore-tachi hitojichi ga tsuite n da ze",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"斬",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"質",
"じち"
]
],
"text": "落ちつけ 斬り込みなんてそう簡単にできるワケねーだろ アンタらには俺達人質がついてんだぜ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt"
],
"links": [
[
"indentureship",
"indentureship"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"collateral",
"collateral"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, original sense) indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひとじち"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥to̞ʑit͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hostage",
"ja:人質"
],
"word": "人質"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人質"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人質",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.