See 人間 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 人間 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人間界",
"2": "にんげんかい",
"gloss": "human world"
},
"expansion": "人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Buddhist term: 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"人類",
"じんるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人類"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 20 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "ja:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human society",
"roman": "ningen shakai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
]
],
"text": "人間社会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-3ywq7adN",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-i8IqZXFR",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 33 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-riDZ1ZBo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんかん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun--czyNbAf",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yo no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"roman": "seken",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"間",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "世間"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ひとま",
"t1": "human",
"t2": "place, space",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとま"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place devoid of people"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-INH8PUSg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "人間界",
"2": "にんげんかい",
"gloss": "human world"
},
"expansion": "人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Buddhist term: 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"人類",
"じんるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人類"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human society",
"roman": "ningen shakai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
]
],
"text": "人間社会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんかん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yo no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"roman": "seken",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"間",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "世間"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ひとま",
"t1": "human",
"t2": "place, space",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとま"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a place devoid of people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.