See 人間 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "じんかん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "人間(じんかん) (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인간(人間)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "人間",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân gian",
"bor": "1",
"id": "人間",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "人間"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん",
"3": "인간",
"4": "nhân gian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "人間",
"j2": "じんかん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "人間",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "人間",
"v": "人間",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "にんげん",
"3": "인간",
"4": "nhân gian",
"j2": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "人间",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "人閒*",
"raw_tags": [
"variant traditional form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不在人間"
},
{
"word": "不在人间"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
"word": "不知人間有羞恥事"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
"word": "不知人间有羞耻事"
},
{
"roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
"word": "不食人間煙火"
},
{
"roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
"word": "不食人间烟火"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"word": "人間世"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"word": "人间世"
},
{
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"word": "人間冷暖"
},
{
"word": "人间冷暖"
},
{
"word": "人間喜劇"
},
{
"word": "人间喜剧"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人間地獄"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人间地狱"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
"word": "人間天上"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
"word": "人间天上"
},
{
"word": "人間天堂"
},
{
"word": "人间天堂"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
"word": "人間樂園"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
"word": "人间乐园"
},
{
"word": "人間煙火"
},
{
"word": "人间烟火"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
"word": "人間蒸發"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
"word": "人间蒸发"
},
{
"word": "人間第一黃"
},
{
"word": "人间第一黄"
},
{
"word": "人間行路難"
},
{
"word": "人间行路难"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān guānchá",
"word": "人間觀察"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān guānchá",
"word": "人间观察"
},
{
"word": "人間詞話"
},
{
"word": "人间词话"
},
{
"word": "人間重晚晴"
},
{
"word": "人间重晚晴"
},
{
"word": "別有人間"
},
{
"word": "别有人间"
},
{
"word": "別有天地非人間"
},
{
"word": "别有天地非人间"
},
{
"roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
"word": "天上人間"
},
{
"roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
"word": "天上人间"
},
{
"word": "春滿人間"
},
{
"word": "春满人间"
},
{
"word": "遊戲人間"
},
{
"word": "游戏人间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"id": "en-人間-zh-noun-rhHEffla",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìjiān",
"word": "世間"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiān",
"word": "世间"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"word": "人世"
},
{
"roman": "rénshìjiān",
"word": "人世間"
},
{
"roman": "rénshìjiān",
"word": "人世间"
},
{
"roman": "rénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人寰"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人間世"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人间世"
},
{
"roman": "súshì",
"word": "俗世"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshì",
"word": "塵世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshì",
"word": "尘世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshìjiān",
"word": "塵世間"
},
{
"roman": "chénshìjiān",
"word": "尘世间"
},
{
"roman": "chénsú",
"word": "塵俗"
},
{
"roman": "chénsú",
"word": "尘俗"
},
{
"roman": "chénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "塵寰"
},
{
"roman": "chénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尘寰"
},
{
"roman": "chénjiān",
"word": "塵間"
},
{
"roman": "chénjiān",
"word": "尘间"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濁世"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "浊世"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin gien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin^ˇ gien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin^ˇ gian^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin gien^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ kien⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jinkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "linkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin kean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin kreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ kien⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin kreːn/"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ningen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ningen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ningen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ningen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Analyzable as a compound of \"people\" + \"among; space\".\nFirst cited to a text from 984. The kanji spelling is cited earlier in a kanbun passage in the Shoku Nihongi of 756, listed in some references with the reading jinkan. However, the extant copies of this work that include phonetic guides are centuries younger than this first date, raising the possibility that the ningen reading might itself date from 756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinrui",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinbutsu",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人物"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 21 5 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 20 6 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 13 6 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 21 9 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 32 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "ja:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "human society",
"roman": "ningen shakai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
]
],
"text": "人間社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-3ywq7adN",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-i8IqZXFR",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 21 9 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 40 7 15 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 54 5 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology (more commonly referred to with the jinkan reading)"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-wAAMobtV",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology (more commonly referred to with the jinkan reading)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jinkan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんかん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Analyzable as a compound of \"people\" + \"among; space\".\nFirst cited in a kanbun passage in the Shoku Nihongi of 756, listed in some references with the reading jinkan. However, the extant copies of this work that include phonetic guides are centuries younger than this first date, raising the possibility that the jinkan reading might be younger than this date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun--czyNbAf",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yo no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"roman": "seken",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"間",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "世間"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hitoma"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ひとま",
"t1": "people",
"t2": "gap",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “people”) + 間 (ma, “gap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of 人 (hito, “people”) + 間 (ma, “gap”). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, and also attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとま"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 21 9 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place devoid of people"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-INH8PUSg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 30 5 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 21 9 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of no contact with a person"
],
"id": "en-人間-ja-noun-sKcrIeX9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a period of no contact with a person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인간",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인간"
},
"expansion": "人間 • (in'gan) (hangeul 인간)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "people, humanity",
"word": "인간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인간 (“people, humanity”)"
],
"id": "en-人間-ko-noun-o8LBxCUq",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인간",
"인간#Korean"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ningin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にんぎん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(ぎん) (ningin)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"id": "en-人間-mvi-noun-3ywq7adN",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"id": "en-人間-mvi-noun-i8IqZXFR",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ninɡin/",
"note": "Tarama"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋɡiŋ/",
"note": "Nakachi, Irabu"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ninjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にんぢん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(ぢん) (ninjin)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"id": "en-人間-ryu-noun-3ywq7adN",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhân gian (“the human world; the world of mortals”)."
],
"id": "en-人間-vi-noun-HHdU8VNj",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhân gian",
"nhân gian#Vietnamese:_人間"
]
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "不在人間"
},
{
"word": "不在人间"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
"word": "不知人間有羞恥事"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
"word": "不知人间有羞耻事"
},
{
"roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
"word": "不食人間煙火"
},
{
"roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
"word": "不食人间烟火"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"word": "人間世"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"word": "人间世"
},
{
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"word": "人間冷暖"
},
{
"word": "人间冷暖"
},
{
"word": "人間喜劇"
},
{
"word": "人间喜剧"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人間地獄"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人间地狱"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
"word": "人間天上"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
"word": "人间天上"
},
{
"word": "人間天堂"
},
{
"word": "人间天堂"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
"word": "人間樂園"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
"word": "人间乐园"
},
{
"word": "人間煙火"
},
{
"word": "人间烟火"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
"word": "人間蒸發"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
"word": "人间蒸发"
},
{
"word": "人間第一黃"
},
{
"word": "人间第一黄"
},
{
"word": "人間行路難"
},
{
"word": "人间行路难"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān guānchá",
"word": "人間觀察"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān guānchá",
"word": "人间观察"
},
{
"word": "人間詞話"
},
{
"word": "人间词话"
},
{
"word": "人間重晚晴"
},
{
"word": "人间重晚晴"
},
{
"word": "別有人間"
},
{
"word": "别有人间"
},
{
"word": "別有天地非人間"
},
{
"word": "别有天地非人间"
},
{
"roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
"word": "天上人間"
},
{
"roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
"word": "天上人间"
},
{
"word": "春滿人間"
},
{
"word": "春满人间"
},
{
"word": "遊戲人間"
},
{
"word": "游戏人间"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "じんかん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "人間(じんかん) (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인간(人間)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "人間",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân gian",
"bor": "1",
"id": "人間",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "人間"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん",
"3": "인간",
"4": "nhân gian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "人間",
"j2": "じんかん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "人間",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "人間",
"v": "人間",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "にんげん",
"3": "인간",
"4": "nhân gian",
"j2": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "人间",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "人閒*",
"raw_tags": [
"variant traditional form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 間",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin gien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rénjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin^ˇ gien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin^ˇ gian^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin gien^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ kien⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jinkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "linkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin kean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin kreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ kien⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin kreːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìjiān",
"word": "世間"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiān",
"word": "世间"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"word": "人世"
},
{
"roman": "rénshìjiān",
"word": "人世間"
},
{
"roman": "rénshìjiān",
"word": "人世间"
},
{
"roman": "rénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人寰"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人間世"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人间世"
},
{
"roman": "súshì",
"word": "俗世"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshì",
"word": "塵世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshì",
"word": "尘世"
},
{
"roman": "chénshìjiān",
"word": "塵世間"
},
{
"roman": "chénshìjiān",
"word": "尘世间"
},
{
"roman": "chénsú",
"word": "塵俗"
},
{
"roman": "chénsú",
"word": "尘俗"
},
{
"roman": "chénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "塵寰"
},
{
"roman": "chénhuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尘寰"
},
{
"roman": "chénjiān",
"word": "塵間"
},
{
"roman": "chénjiān",
"word": "尘间"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濁世"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "浊世"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Human"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ningen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ningen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ningen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ningen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Analyzable as a compound of \"people\" + \"among; space\".\nFirst cited to a text from 984. The kanji spelling is cited earlier in a kanbun passage in the Shoku Nihongi of 756, listed in some references with the reading jinkan. However, the extant copies of this work that include phonetic guides are centuries younger than this first date, raising the possibility that the ningen reading might itself date from 756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jinrui",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人類"
},
{
"roman": "jinbutsu",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "人物"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "human society",
"roman": "ningen shakai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
]
],
"text": "人間社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology (more commonly referred to with the jinkan reading)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology (more commonly referred to with the jinkan reading)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jinkan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんかん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Analyzable as a compound of \"people\" + \"among; space\".\nFirst cited in a kanbun passage in the Shoku Nihongi of 756, listed in some references with the reading jinkan. However, the extant copies of this work that include phonetic guides are centuries younger than this first date, raising the possibility that the jinkan reading might be younger than this date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかん"
},
"expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yo no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"roman": "seken",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"間",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "世間"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hitoma"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ひとま",
"t1": "people",
"t2": "gap",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “people”) + 間 (ma, “gap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of 人 (hito, “people”) + 間 (ma, “gap”). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, and also attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人間",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとま"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a place devoid of people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a period of no contact with a person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) a period of no contact with a person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인간",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인간"
},
"expansion": "人間 • (in'gan) (hangeul 인간)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "people, humanity",
"word": "인간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인간 (“people, humanity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인간",
"인간#Korean"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako terms read with on'yomi",
"Miyako terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 人 read as にん",
"Miyako terms spelled with 間 read as きん",
"Miyako terms with 2 kanji",
"Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ningin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にんぎん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(ぎん) (ningin)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ninɡin/",
"note": "Tarama"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋɡiŋ/",
"note": "Nakachi, Irabu"
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ninjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にんぢん"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)間(ぢん) (ninjin)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 人 read as にん",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 間 read as きん",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"human, person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "人間",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhân gian (“the human world; the world of mortals”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhân gian",
"nhân gian#Vietnamese:_人間"
]
]
}
],
"word": "人間"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 人間 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"人間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人間"
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人間"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"path": [],
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"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "人間/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人間",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.