"人間" meaning in All languages combined

See 人間 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/, /ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/, /ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/, /zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/, /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/, /zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: rénjiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan⁴ gaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngìn-kiên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngìn-kiân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jîn-kan [Hokkien, POJ], lîn-kan [Hokkien, POJ], nang⁵ gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-ci, rénjiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rénjian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-jyān [Mandarin, Yale], renjian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yàhn gāan [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁴ gaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁴ gan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngìn-kiên [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nginˇ gien´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngin² gian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngìn-kiân [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], nginˇ gian´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngin² gian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], jîn-kan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jinkafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lîn-kan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], linkafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nâng kang [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-ci [Wu], zen^去 ci [Wu], ³zen-ji [Wu], /zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ [Wu], nyin kean [Middle-Chinese], /*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njin kreːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 人間
  1. the human world; the world of mortals Related terms: 世界 (shìjiè), 宇宙 (yǔzhòu)
    Sense id: en-人間-zh-noun-rhHEffla Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Synonyms: 世間 (shìjiān), 世间 (shìjiān), 人世 (rénshì), 人世間 (rénshìjiān), 人世间 (rénshìjiān), 人寰 (rénhuán) [literary], 人間世 (rénjiānshì) [literary], 人间世 (rénjiānshì) [literary], 俗世 (súshì), 凡世 (fánshì) [literary], 塵世 (chénshì), 尘世 (chénshì), 塵世間 (chénshìjiān), 尘世间 (chénshìjiān), 塵寰 (chénhuán) [literary], 尘寰 (chénhuán) [literary], 塵間 (chénjiān), 尘间 (chénjiān), 濁世 (zhuóshì) [literary], 浊世 (zhuóshì) [literary] Derived forms: 不在人間, 不在人间, 不知人間有羞恥事 (bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì), 不知人间有羞耻事 (bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì), 不食人間煙火 (bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ), 不食人间烟火 (bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ), 人間世 (rénjiānshì), 人间世 (rénjiānshì), 人間仙境, 人间仙境, 人間冷暖, 人间冷暖, 人間喜劇, 人间喜剧, 人間地獄 (rénjiān dìyù), 人间地狱 (rénjiān dìyù), 人間天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng), 人间天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng), 人間天堂, 人间天堂, 人間樂園 (rénjiān lèyuán), 人间乐园 (rénjiān lèyuán), 人間煙火, 人间烟火, 人間蒸發 (rénjiānzhēngfā), 人间蒸发 (rénjiānzhēngfā), 人間第一黃, 人间第一黄, 人間行路難, 人间行路难, 人間詞話, 人间词话, 人間重晚晴, 人间重晚晴, 別有人間, 别有人间, 別有天地非人間, 别有天地非人间, 天上人間 (tiānshàng rénjiān), 天上人间 (tiānshàng rénjiān), 春滿人間, 春满人间, 遊戲人間, 游戏人间

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 人間 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (げん)), ningen [romanization]
Etymology: From a Buddhist term: 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|人間界|にんげんかい|gloss=human world}} 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|にんげん}} 人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)
  1. human, person, human being Categories (topical): Human
    Sense id: en-人間-ja-noun-3ywq7adN Disambiguation of Human: 55 20 25 0 0
  2. personality, character
    Sense id: en-人間-ja-noun-i8IqZXFR
  3. (Buddhism) literally meaning: "human society", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-人間-ja-noun-riDZ1ZBo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 32 26 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 31 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 7 33 18 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 8 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 3 31 28 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 9 74 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 人類 (jinrui) (ruby: 人類(じんるい)) [person]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 人間 [canonical] (ruby: (じん), (かん)), jinkan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しんかん'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人間}} 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じんかん}} 人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)
  1. (archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society Tags: archaic Synonyms: 世の中 (yo no naka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 世間 (seken) (ruby: (), (けん))
    Sense id: en-人間-ja-noun--czyNbAf Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 32 26 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 31 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 3 31 28 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 人間 [canonical] (ruby: (ひと), ()), hitoma [romanization]
Etymology: 人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|人|間|sort=ひとま|t1=human|t2=place, space|tr1=hito|tr2=ma}} 人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひとま}} 人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)
  1. (dated, rare) a place devoid of people Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: en-人間-ja-noun-INH8PUSg Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 32 26 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 31 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 3 31 28 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

Forms: in'gan [romanization], 인간 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=인간}} 人間 • (in'gan) (hangeul 인간)
  1. Hanja form of 인간 (“people, humanity”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 인간 (extra: people, humanity)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 人間, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 人間
  1. chữ Hán form of nhân gian (“the human world; the world of mortals”).

Download JSON data for 人間 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人間"
          },
          "expansion": "人間",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "じんかん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人間(じんかん) (jinkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인간(人間)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人間",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人間",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân gian",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人間"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "3": "인간",
            "4": "nhân gian",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人間",
            "j2": "じんかん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人間",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人間",
            "v": "人間",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "3": "인간",
            "4": "nhân gian",
            "j2": "じんかん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不在人間"
        },
        {
          "word": "不在人间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
          "word": "不知人間有羞恥事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
          "word": "不知人间有羞耻事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
          "word": "不食人間煙火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
          "word": "不食人间烟火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānshì",
          "word": "人間世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānshì",
          "word": "人间世"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間仙境"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间仙境"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間冷暖"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间冷暖"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間喜劇"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间喜剧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
          "word": "人間地獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
          "word": "人间地狱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
          "word": "人間天上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
          "word": "人间天上"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間天堂"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间天堂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
          "word": "人間樂園"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
          "word": "人间乐园"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間煙火"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间烟火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
          "word": "人間蒸發"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
          "word": "人间蒸发"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間第一黃"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间第一黄"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間行路難"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间行路难"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間詞話"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间词话"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間重晚晴"
        },
        {
          "word": "人间重晚晴"
        },
        {
          "word": "別有人間"
        },
        {
          "word": "别有人间"
        },
        {
          "word": "別有天地非人間"
        },
        {
          "word": "别有天地非人间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
          "word": "天上人間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
          "word": "天上人间"
        },
        {
          "word": "春滿人間"
        },
        {
          "word": "春满人间"
        },
        {
          "word": "遊戲人間"
        },
        {
          "word": "游戏人间"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the human world; the world of mortals"
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-zh-noun-rhHEffla",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shìjiè",
          "word": "世界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔzhòu",
          "word": "宇宙"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shìjiān",
          "word": "世間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjiān",
          "word": "世间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshì",
          "word": "人世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshìjiān",
          "word": "人世間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshìjiān",
          "word": "人世间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénhuán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人寰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人間世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiānshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人间世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súshì",
          "word": "俗世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凡世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénshì",
          "word": "塵世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénshì",
          "word": "尘世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénshìjiān",
          "word": "塵世間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénshìjiān",
          "word": "尘世间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénhuán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "塵寰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénhuán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "尘寰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénjiān",
          "word": "塵間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénjiān",
          "word": "尘间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "濁世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "浊世"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gian´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin kean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin kreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin kreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人間界",
        "2": "にんげんかい",
        "gloss": "human world"
      },
      "expansion": "人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Buddhist term: 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ningen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんげん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人類",
          "じんるい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "人類"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "ja:Human",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human society",
          "roman": "ningen shakai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "社会",
              "しゃかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間社会"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human, person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ja-noun-3ywq7adN",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personality, character"
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ja-noun-i8IqZXFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 33 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ja-noun-riDZ1ZBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "reincarnation",
          "reincarnation"
        ],
        [
          "cosmology",
          "cosmology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しんかん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人間"
      },
      "expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world in which people live; the world, society"
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ja-noun--czyNbAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yo no naka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "世の中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "世間"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "人",
        "3": "間",
        "sort": "ひとま",
        "t1": "human",
        "t2": "place, space",
        "tr1": "hito",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとま"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 32 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place devoid of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ja-noun-INH8PUSg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in'gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "인간",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "인간"
      },
      "expansion": "人間 • (in'gan) (hangeul 인간)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people, humanity",
          "word": "인간"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 인간 (“people, humanity”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-ko-noun-C8EV6kkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "인간",
          "인간#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nhân gian (“the human world; the world of mortals”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-人間-vi-noun-HHdU8VNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nhân gian",
          "nhân gian#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不在人間"
    },
    {
      "word": "不在人间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
      "word": "不知人間有羞恥事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì",
      "word": "不知人间有羞耻事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
      "word": "不食人間煙火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ",
      "word": "不食人间烟火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānshì",
      "word": "人間世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānshì",
      "word": "人间世"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間仙境"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间仙境"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間冷暖"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间冷暖"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間喜劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间喜剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
      "word": "人間地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
      "word": "人间地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
      "word": "人間天上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
      "word": "人间天上"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間天堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间天堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
      "word": "人間樂園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān lèyuán",
      "word": "人间乐园"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間煙火"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间烟火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
      "word": "人間蒸發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānzhēngfā",
      "word": "人间蒸发"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間第一黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间第一黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間行路難"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间行路难"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間詞話"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间词话"
    },
    {
      "word": "人間重晚晴"
    },
    {
      "word": "人间重晚晴"
    },
    {
      "word": "別有人間"
    },
    {
      "word": "别有人间"
    },
    {
      "word": "別有天地非人間"
    },
    {
      "word": "别有天地非人间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
      "word": "天上人間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
      "word": "天上人间"
    },
    {
      "word": "春滿人間"
    },
    {
      "word": "春满人间"
    },
    {
      "word": "遊戲人間"
    },
    {
      "word": "游戏人间"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人間"
          },
          "expansion": "人間",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "じんかん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人間(じんかん) (jinkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인간(人間)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人間",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人間",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân gian",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人間"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人間",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "3": "인간",
            "4": "nhân gian",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人間",
            "j2": "じんかん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人間",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人間",
            "v": "人間",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にんげん",
            "3": "인간",
            "4": "nhân gian",
            "j2": "じんかん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人間):\n* → Japanese: 人間(にんげん) (ningen); 人間(じんかん) (jinkan)\n* → Korean: 인간(人間) (in'gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân gian (人間)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shìjiè",
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzhòu",
      "word": "宇宙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the human world; the world of mortals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gian´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin kean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin kreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin kreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìjiān",
      "word": "世間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiān",
      "word": "世间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "word": "人世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshìjiān",
      "word": "人世間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshìjiān",
      "word": "人世间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénhuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人寰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人間世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人间世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súshì",
      "word": "俗世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "塵世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "尘世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshìjiān",
      "word": "塵世間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshìjiān",
      "word": "尘世间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénhuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "塵寰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénhuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尘寰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiān",
      "word": "塵間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiān",
      "word": "尘间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "濁世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "浊世"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Human"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人間界",
        "2": "にんげんかい",
        "gloss": "human world"
      },
      "expansion": "人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Buddhist term: 人間界(にんげんかい) (ningenkai, “human world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ningen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんげん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん)間(げん) • (ningen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人類",
          "じんるい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "人類"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human society",
          "roman": "ningen shakai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "社会",
              "しゃかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間社会"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human, person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personality, character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "reincarnation",
          "reincarnation"
        ],
        [
          "cosmology",
          "cosmology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) literally meaning: \"human society\", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Human"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しんかん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人間"
      },
      "expansion": "人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん)間(かん) • (jinkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world in which people live; the world, society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the world in which people live; the world, society"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yo no naka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世の中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世間"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Human"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "人",
        "3": "間",
        "sort": "ひとま",
        "t1": "human",
        "t2": "place, space",
        "tr1": "hito",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとま"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと)間(ま) • (hitoma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place devoid of people"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) a place devoid of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in'gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "인간",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "인간"
      },
      "expansion": "人間 • (in'gan) (hangeul 인간)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people, humanity",
          "word": "인간"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 인간 (“people, humanity”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "인간",
          "인간#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "人間",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nhân gian (“the human world; the world of mortals”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nhân gian",
          "nhân gian#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人間"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人間"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人間",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.