See 公人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじん",
"roman": "kouzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじん",
"hhira": "こうじん"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←こうじん (kouzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "私人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public character"
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-ex64TKUW",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:公人"
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunin chōjakunin",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"夕",
"じゃく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "公人朝夕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunin bugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"奉",
"ぶ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "公人奉行"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くにん",
"roman": "kunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くにん",
"hhira": "くにん"
},
"expansion": "公(く)人(にん) • (kunin) ^(←くにん (kunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-bj2GAFDY",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"宮中",
"宮中#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the end of the Heian period"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-s72rcP7g",
"links": [
[
"政所",
"政所#Japanese"
],
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"問注所",
"問注所#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 9 3 30 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 45 18 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 48 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 55 15 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 26 17 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 55 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 51 17 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-5E9oPaug",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "the Muromachi period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:公人 (役職)"
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにん",
"roman": "kounin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうにん",
"hhira": "こうにん"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)人(にん) • (kōnin) ^(←こうにん (kounin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as こうじん above."
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-A2o5TF0k",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "こうじん above"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Same as くにん above."
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-zlpTux9U",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くにん above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"おおやけ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyakebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoyakebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほやけびと",
"roman": "ofoyakebito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおやけびと",
"hhira": "おほやけびと"
},
"expansion": "公(おおやけ)人(びと) • (ōyakebito) ^(←おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official in the Imperial Court"
],
"id": "en-公人-ja-noun-ltPxxQTI",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大宮人"
},
{
"word": "官吏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおやけびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじん",
"roman": "kouzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじん",
"hhira": "こうじん"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←こうじん (kouzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "私人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public character"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:公人"
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunin chōjakunin",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"夕",
"じゃく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "公人朝夕人"
},
{
"roman": "kunin bugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"奉",
"ぶ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "公人奉行"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くにん",
"roman": "kunin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くにん",
"hhira": "くにん"
},
"expansion": "公(く)人(にん) • (kunin) ^(←くにん (kunin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"宮中",
"宮中#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the end of the Heian period"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"政所",
"政所#Japanese"
],
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"問注所",
"問注所#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "the Muromachi period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:公人 (役職)"
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにん",
"roman": "kounin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうにん",
"hhira": "こうにん"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)人(にん) • (kōnin) ^(←こうにん (kounin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as こうじん above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "こうじん above"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Same as くにん above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くにん above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "公人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公人",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"おおやけ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyakebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoyakebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほやけびと",
"roman": "ofoyakebito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおやけびと",
"hhira": "おほやけびと"
},
"expansion": "公(おおやけ)人(びと) • (ōyakebito) ^(←おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"official in the Imperial Court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大宮人"
},
{
"word": "官吏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおやけびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "公人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公人 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the Kamakura and Muromachi period",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the Kamakura and Muromachi period",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.