"公人" meaning in All languages combined

See 公人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gōngrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gōngrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-rén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公人
  1. (law) public person Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-公人-zh-noun-5D8sQfQb Topics: law
  2. (archaic) government corvée Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-公人-zh-noun-gwI299xw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 32 2 9 3 30 7 7 9

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːʑĩɴ] Forms: 公人 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (じん)), kōjin [romanization], kouzin [romanization], こうじん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうじん|hhira=こうじん}} 公(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←こうじん (kouzin)?)
  1. public character
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-ex64TKUW Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: 公人 [canonical] (ruby: (), (にん)), kunin [romanization], くにん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くにん|hhira=くにん}} 公(く)人(にん) • (kunin) ^(←くにん (kunin)?)
  1. (after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-bj2GAFDY Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12
  2. (the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc.
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-s72rcP7g
  3. (the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-5E9oPaug Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 32 2 9 3 30 7 7 9 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 3 45 18 21 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 11 2 48 11 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 5 3 55 15 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 5 14 10 26 17 18 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 8 5 55 10 12 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 5 2 51 17 20 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公人朝夕人 (kunin chōjakunin) (ruby: (), (にん), (ちょう), (じゃく), (にん)), 公人奉行 (kunin bugyō) (ruby: (), (にん), (), (ぎょう))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: 公人 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (にん)), kōnin [romanization], kounin [romanization], こうにん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうにん|hhira=こうにん}} 公(こう)人(にん) • (kōnin) ^(←こうにん (kounin)?)
  1. Same as こうじん above. Synonyms: こうじん above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-A2o5TF0k
  2. Same as くにん above. Synonyms: くにん above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-zlpTux9U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞] Forms: 公人 [canonical] (ruby: (おおやけ), (びと)), ōyakebito [romanization], ofoyakebito [romanization], おほやけびと [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおやけびと|hhira=おほやけびと}} 公(おおやけ)人(びと) • (ōyakebito) ^(←おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?)
  1. official in the Imperial Court Synonyms: 大宮人, 官吏
    Sense id: en-公人-ja-noun-ltPxxQTI Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gong'in [romanization], 공인 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공인}} 公人 • (gong'in) (hangeul 공인)
  1. hanja form of 공인 (“public figure”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공인 (extra: public figure)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public person"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-zh-noun-5D8sQfQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) public person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 2 9 3 30 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government corvée"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-zh-noun-gwI299xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "corvée",
          "corvée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) government corvée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじん",
      "roman": "kouzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじん",
        "hhira": "こうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←こうじん (kouzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "私人"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public character"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-ex64TKUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:公人"
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kunin chōjakunin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "夕",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人朝夕人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kunin bugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人奉行"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くにん",
      "roman": "kunin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くにん",
        "hhira": "くにん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)人(にん) • (kunin) ^(←くにん (kunin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-bj2GAFDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "宮中",
          "宮中#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the end of the Heian period"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-s72rcP7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "政所",
          "政所#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "侍所",
          "侍所#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "問注所",
          "問注所#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 2 9 3 30 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 45 18 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 2 48 11 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 55 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 26 17 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 55 10 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 2 51 17 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-5E9oPaug",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the Muromachi period",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:公人 (役職)"
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kounin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうにん",
      "roman": "kounin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうにん",
        "hhira": "こうにん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)人(にん) • (kōnin) ^(←こうにん (kounin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as こうじん above."
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-A2o5TF0k",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "こうじん above"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as くにん above."
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-zlpTux9U",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "くにん above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "おおやけ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほやけびと",
      "roman": "ofoyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおやけびと",
        "hhira": "おほやけびと"
      },
      "expansion": "公(おおやけ)人(びと) • (ōyakebito) ^(←おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 2 12 4 25 9 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official in the Imperial Court"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ja-noun-ltPxxQTI",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大宮人"
        },
        {
          "word": "官吏"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおやけびと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'in",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공인"
      },
      "expansion": "公人 • (gong'in) (hangeul 공인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public figure",
          "word": "공인"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공인 (“public figure”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公人-ko-noun-EgVU4yQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공인",
          "공인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public figure",
          "public figure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) public person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government corvée"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "corvée",
          "corvée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) government corvée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじん",
      "roman": "kouzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじん",
        "hhira": "こうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)人(じん) • (kōjin) ^(←こうじん (kouzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "私人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:公人"
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kunin chōjakunin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "夕",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人朝夕人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunin bugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人奉行"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くにん",
      "roman": "kunin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くにん",
        "hhira": "くにん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)人(にん) • (kunin) ^(←くにん (kunin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "宮中",
          "宮中#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the end of the Heian period"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "政所",
          "政所#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "侍所",
          "侍所#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "問注所",
          "問注所#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the Muromachi period",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:公人 (役職)"
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kounin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうにん",
      "roman": "kounin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうにん",
        "hhira": "こうにん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)人(にん) • (kōnin) ^(←こうにん (kounin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as こうじん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "こうじん above"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as くにん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "くにん above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "おおやけ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほやけびと",
      "roman": "ofoyakebito",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおやけびと",
        "hhira": "おほやけびと"
      },
      "expansion": "公(おおやけ)人(びと) • (ōyakebito) ^(←おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official in the Imperial Court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大宮人"
        },
        {
          "word": "官吏"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおやけびと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'in",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공인"
      },
      "expansion": "公人 • (gong'in) (hangeul 공인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public figure",
          "word": "공인"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공인 (“public figure”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공인",
          "공인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public figure",
          "public figure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公人 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the Kamakura and Muromachi period",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the Kamakura and Muromachi period",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.