See 外国人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外国人 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaikokujin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaikokujin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外国",
"3": "人",
"t1": "foreign country",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin. Literally 外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいこくじん",
"hhira": "ぐゎいこくじん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)国(こく)人(じん) • (gaikokujin) ^(←ぐゎいこくじん (gwaikokuzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1235-1238, 正法眼蔵随聞記, page 317",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national"
],
"id": "en-外国人-ja-noun-g8Ygx7KU",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1875, 文明論之概略, page 18",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is not Japanese"
],
"id": "en-外国人-ja-noun-uTZ6Nwsz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異国人",
"いこくじん"
]
],
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toshindon",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaikokujin"
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaikokujin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaikokujin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外国",
"3": "人",
"t1": "foreign country",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin. Literally 外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいこくじん",
"hhira": "ぐゎいこくじん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)国(こく)人(じん) • (gaikokujin) ^(←ぐゎいこくじん (gwaikokuzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1235-1238, 正法眼蔵随聞記, page 317",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1875, 文明論之概略, page 18",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is not Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異人"
},
{
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異国人",
"いこくじん"
]
],
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"roman": "toshindon",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaikokujin"
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外国人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外国人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外国人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外国人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.