See 外国人 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"外國人"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-外国人-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaikokujin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaikokujin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外国",
"3": "人",
"t1": "foreign country",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin. Literally 外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいこくじん",
"hhira": "ぐゎいこくじん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)国(こく)人(じん) • (gaikokujin) ^(←ぐゎいこくじん (gwaikokuzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1235-1238, 正法眼蔵随聞記, page 317:",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national"
],
"id": "en-外国人-ja-noun-g8Ygx7KU",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, 文明論之概略, page 18:",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is not Japanese"
],
"id": "en-外国人-ja-noun-uTZ6Nwsz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異国人",
"いこくじん"
]
],
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toshindon",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaikokujin"
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"外國人"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぐゎ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゎ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaikokujin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaikokujin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外国",
"3": "人",
"t1": "foreign country",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin. Literally 外国 (“foreign country”) + 人 (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいこくじん",
"hhira": "ぐゎいこくじん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)国(こく)人(じん) • (gaikokujin) ^(←ぐゎいこくじん (gwaikokuzin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1235-1238, 正法眼蔵随聞記, page 317:",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner, a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, 文明論之概略, page 18:",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is not Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異人"
},
{
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異国人",
"いこくじん"
]
],
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"roman": "toshindon",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaikokujin"
],
"word": "外国人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外国人 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外国人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外国人",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外国人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外国人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.