See raz on Wiktionary
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"razit",
"razit#Czech"
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"one",
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"jeden",
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"name": "bor"
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"expansion": "the 15th century",
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{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
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],
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{
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"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:",
"text": "Gdzye swyerzepycza oth razv abo oth vrazenya (ictu vel plaga) lvbo vyną czyią porzvczy, polthori grzywny... zaplaczycz ma * vszladzayączy skodą czirzpyączemv",
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"(attested in Masovia) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
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"text": "Yakom zayøl... na crolewske dzedzine... po dwa rasy osmdzeszanth y osmyoro dobitka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"time (occurrence, instance)"
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"(attested in Greater Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
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{
"_dis": "18 35 47",
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{
"ref": "1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 742, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako ludze ss Koszkowa sly na xandza biscupyø dzedziną... y otbily dobitek prima vice, a wtorim razem szly y ranily xandza biskupy lud",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"time (period in which something happened)"
],
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[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) time (period in which something happened)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
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{
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 6 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four and ten times",
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:instance",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:case",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-6CsWfNtu",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 6 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 6 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-PqYwuMEv",
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 6 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"word": "na raz"
},
{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"word": "po raz drugi"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"word": "raz a dobrze"
},
{
"word": "raz a porządnie"
},
{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz po raz"
},
{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "zrazu"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-num-pl:counting",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 10 14 1 2 3 23 3 4 2 0 0 1 7 6 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 9 11 1 1 3 29 3 5 1 0 0 1 7 7 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 8 9 0 0 3 12 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 10 6 1 1 8 11 10 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-E4F5ftYr",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9U9R2dk9",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it work sometimes, but not other times?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, i raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9njCzWG~",
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once"
],
"id": "en-raz-sk-adv-IAZRqLLV",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-sk-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech numerals",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/as"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of razit"
],
"links": [
[
"razit",
"razit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech numerals",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/as"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one (used for counting beats, as a monosyllabic alternative to jeden)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"jeden",
"jeden#Czech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse rás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"current, race (only known to be standardly used in the expression raz-de-marée, meaning tsunami)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"raz-de-marée",
"raz-de-marée#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "current, channel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“current, channel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rás (“current, channel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raz",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "raz"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norman terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"race (current)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) race (current)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jednem razem"
},
{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "tym razem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rŏz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rŏz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rŏz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "occurrence",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-kroć",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced -kroć",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:",
"text": "Gdzye swyerzepycza oth razv abo oth vrazenya (ictu vel plaga) lvbo vyną czyią porzvczy, polthori grzywny... zaplaczycz ma * vszladzayączy skodą czirzpyączemv",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:hit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 860, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom zayøl... na crolewske dzedzine... po dwa rasy osmdzeszanth y osmyoro dobitka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 742, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako ludze ss Koszkowa sly na xandza biscupyø dzedziną... y otbily dobitek prima vice, a wtorim razem szly y ranily xandza biskupy lud",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (period in which something happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) time (period in which something happened)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
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}
],
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"word": "raza"
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],
"word": "raz"
}
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],
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "razy",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "razowi",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "razem",
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]
},
{
"form": "razami",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four and ten times",
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],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
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],
"senseid": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
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"Polish"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
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"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
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"Polish frequency adverbs",
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "razu",
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},
{
"form": "razów",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "razy",
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},
{
"form": "razem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "in any case",
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],
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[
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"case"
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],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
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[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
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"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
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},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "ras"
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],
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],
"word": "raza"
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],
"word": "raz"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
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{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
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{
"word": "na raz"
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{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
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{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
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{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
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{
"word": "po raz drugi"
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{
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
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{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
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{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
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{
"word": "raz a dobrze"
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{
"word": "raz a porządnie"
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{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz po raz"
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{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
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{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
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{
"word": "w razie czego"
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{
"word": "w sam raz"
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{
"word": "wraz"
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{
"word": "za każdym razem"
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{
"word": "zaraz"
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{
"word": "zrazu"
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{
"word": "oraz"
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{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
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{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
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{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
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],
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{
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],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it work sometimes, but not other times?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, i raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raz meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.