See raz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raz meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "br:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"id": "en-raz-br-noun-77qoy~~8",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of razit"
],
"id": "en-raz-cs-verb-SK2RHVWk",
"links": [
[
"razit",
"razit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one (used for counting beats, as a monosyllabic alternative to jeden)"
],
"id": "en-raz-cs-num-4x3HKwAO",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"jeden",
"jeden#Czech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current, race (used only in the expression raz-de-marée, meaning tsunami)"
],
"id": "en-raz-fr-noun-6MJN1tWT",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"raz-de-marée",
"raz-de-marée"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "current, channel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“current, channel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rás (“current, channel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raz",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "raz"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nrf:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (current)"
],
"id": "en-raz-nrm-noun-WbEXM3cF",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) race (current)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jednem razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tym razem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raz, raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raz, raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rŏz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rŏz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rŏz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "occurrence",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-kroć",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-kroć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-kroć",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced -kroć",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:hit",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:hit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:occurrence",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (period in which something happened)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-le0PaWaE",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 32 31 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 24 27 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 25 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 28 30 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four and ten times",
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:instance",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:case",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 32 31 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 25 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 28 30 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 32 31 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 25 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 28 30 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-PqYwuMEv",
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 32 31 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 25 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 28 30 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 8 3 1 1 7 7 3 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-num-pl:counting",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 9 10 0 0 12 12 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 8 3 1 1 7 7 3 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 11 8 1 1 11 11 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-E4F5ftYr",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 8 3 1 1 7 7 3 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9U9R2dk9",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it work sometimes, but not other times?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, i raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9njCzWG~",
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once"
],
"id": "en-raz-sk-adv-IAZRqLLV",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-sk-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"br:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech numerals",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/as"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of razit"
],
"links": [
[
"razit",
"razit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech numerals",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/as"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one (used for counting beats, as a monosyllabic alternative to jeden)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"jeden",
"jeden#Czech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"current, race (used only in the expression raz-de-marée, meaning tsunami)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"raz-de-marée",
"raz-de-marée"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "current, channel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“current, channel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rás (“current, channel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raz",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "raz"
},
"expansion": "raz m (plural raz)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norman terms derived from Old Norse",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"race (current)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) race (current)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jednem razem"
},
{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "tym razem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raz, raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raz, raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rŏz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rŏz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rŏz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "occurrence",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-kroć",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-kroć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-kroć",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced -kroć",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raz m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:hit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (period in which something happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four and ten times",
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "razy"
},
"expansion": "razy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raza"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, which see Old Polish raz for more. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it work sometimes, but not other times?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, i raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*razъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.