See raza on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "races",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "races",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural races)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "races"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural races)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"id": "en-raza-ast-noun-00DN6r-F",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish raça",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the late 15th century. Probably from Old Spanish raça, whose etymology is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raza m (plural razas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-raza-gl-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 67 3 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breed"
],
"id": "en-raza-gl-noun-qP8cQbhB",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raio",
"3": "raxo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raio and raxo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin radius. Doublet of raio and raxo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raza m (plural razas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"id": "en-raza-gl-noun-wEvCcPll",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoke"
],
"id": "en-raza-gl-noun-Wm35KujE",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, fissure in the nails or hoofs of cows, horses or pigs"
],
"id": "en-raza-gl-noun-eXO2lUE-",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "razes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "razes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "razes"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (group of people)"
],
"id": "en-raza-lld-noun-Kzg4-pRH",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-raza-liv-noun-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "razā"
}
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raz"
],
"id": "en-raza-zlw-opl-noun-IamvYeJ-",
"links": [
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raza/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/raza/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raza m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "razy",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "razom",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "raz",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "razy/razami",
"inss": "razą",
"locp": "raziech/razach",
"locs": "razie",
"nomp": "razy",
"noms": "raza",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 0 1 1 10 14 10 27 14 7 0 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 1 0 1 0 11 15 10 26 15 7 0 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of raz"
],
"id": "en-raza-pl-noun-8oMjivEb",
"links": [
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Hanifi spelling",
"4": "𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝"
},
"expansion": "raza (Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-raza-rhg-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raza",
"tags": [
"Hanifi-Rohingya",
"character"
],
"word": "𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝"
}
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rază"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of rază"
],
"id": "en-raza-ro-noun-IftcMzyz",
"links": [
[
"rază",
"rază#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraza]"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de raza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Día de la Raza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raza superior"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan raça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan raça",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Italian razza (compare other Romance cognates such as French race, Catalan raça, Occitan raça).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "racista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people, mestizo",
"text": "la raza (localism)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-GaMHjPW1",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 28 16 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How is it that I've never heard of that dog breed before?",
"text": "¿Cómo es que yo nunca he oído de esa raza de perro antes?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breed, strain, lineage"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-DKU6lIvX",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) rasa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"La raza",
"es:raza"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish raça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish raça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rază",
"3": "",
"4": "ray of light"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rază (“ray of light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish raça, from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius. Probably a doublet of raya. Compare also Romanian rază (“ray of light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 28 16 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleft, fissure"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-RwR6tZ13",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 28 16 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam of light, ray of light"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-BX0nd0Ke",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack (in a horse’s hoof)"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-srKULMeJ",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 28 16 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-raza-es-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) rasa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"La raza",
"es:raza"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "races",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "races",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural races)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "races"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural races)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/asa",
"Rhymes:Galician/asa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/aθa",
"Rhymes:Galician/aθa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish raça",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the late 15th century. Probably from Old Spanish raça, whose etymology is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raza m (plural razas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breed"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/asa",
"Rhymes:Galician/asa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/aθa",
"Rhymes:Galician/aθa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raio",
"3": "raxo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raio and raxo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin radius. Doublet of raio and raxo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raza m (plural razas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fissure in the nails or hoofs of cows, horses or pigs"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "razes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "razes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "razes"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"race (group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rasva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "razā"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raz"
],
"links": [
[
"raz",
"raz#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raza/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/raza/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raza m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "razy",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "razom",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "raz",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "razy/razami",
"inss": "razą",
"locp": "raziech/razach",
"locs": "razie",
"nomp": "razy",
"noms": "raza",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of raz"
],
"links": [
[
"raz",
"raz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Hanifi spelling",
"4": "𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝"
},
"expansion": "raza (Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"Rohingya lemmas",
"Rohingya nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raza",
"tags": [
"Hanifi-Rohingya",
"character"
],
"word": "𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rază"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of rază"
],
"links": [
[
"rază",
"rază#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraza]"
}
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de raza"
},
{
"word": "Día de la Raza"
},
{
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"word": "raza superior"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan raça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan raça",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Italian razza (compare other Romance cognates such as French race, Catalan raça, Occitan raça).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"word": "racista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people, mestizo",
"text": "la raza (localism)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How is it that I've never heard of that dog breed before?",
"text": "¿Cómo es que yo nunca he oído de esa raza de perro antes?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breed, strain, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) rasa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"La raza",
"es:raza"
],
"word": "raza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/asa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish raça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish raça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rază",
"3": "",
"4": "ray of light"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rază (“ray of light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish raça, from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius. Probably a doublet of raya. Compare also Romanian rază (“ray of light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raza f (plural razas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raya"
},
{
"word": "rayo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleft, fissure"
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam of light, ray of light"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack (in a horse’s hoof)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrasa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asa"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) rasa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"La raza",
"es:raza"
],
"word": "raza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raza meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴝𐴎𐴝",
"path": [
"raza"
],
"section": "Rohingya",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raza",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.