See raya on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raya meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raya (plural rayas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rayah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rayah"
],
"id": "en-raya-en-noun-Ndz7uflS",
"links": [
[
"rayah",
"rayah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magraya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rayahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rayahon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "raya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish raya",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish raya",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish raya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ráya"
},
"expansion": "ráya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-raya-bcl-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"id": "en-raya-bcl-noun-Y0do2uFH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talay"
},
{
"word": "taytay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾa.ja]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rayâ"
},
"expansion": "rayâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "makaraya"
},
{
"word": "maraya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trauma (emotional wound)"
],
"id": "en-raya-bcl-noun-ORDnz9WT",
"links": [
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawma"
},
{
"word": "troma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaˈjaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾaˈjaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀaq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀaq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dusun Deyah",
"lang_code": "dun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dusun Deyah entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-raya-dun-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rayer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of rayer"
],
"id": "en-raya-fr-verb-RV5FUtH8",
"links": [
[
"rayer",
"rayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raya m (plural rayas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was clear that the vizier Hussein, a Muslim above all, had viewed the uprising in Bulgaria with displeasure, but his natural sense of fairness condemned the brutality inflicted on the rayahs.",
"text": "1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII\nIl était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire"
],
"id": "en-raya-fr-noun-7BvsM2jt",
"links": [
[
"rayah",
"rayah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hari raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indonesia Raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jalan raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lebuh raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pasaraya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Malay raya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ɣaja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɣaja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *ɣaja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"id": "en-raya-id-adj-3JEUGdWC",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand"
],
"id": "en-raya-id-adj-Q2HMAeZl",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-raya-id-adj-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967)",
"word": "raja"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).\nSince the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning \"toward the interior\" was lexicalized as \"east(wards)\". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means \"north\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)",
"name": "mak-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lau'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-raya-mak-adv-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard, Makasar) east"
],
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-raya-mak-adv-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantaeng, Turatea) north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraja]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: raya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "raya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: raya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "rajâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Madurese: rajâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Madurese: rajâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*raya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *raya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راي"
},
"expansion": "raya (Jawi spelling راي)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kecil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "perayaan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beraya [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "raya-raya [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"word": "balai raya"
},
{
"word": "duit raya"
},
{
"word": "hari raya"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Aidilfitri"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Puasa"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Qurban"
},
{
"word": "jalan raya"
},
{
"word": "lebuh raya"
},
{
"word": "pasar raya"
},
{
"word": "pilihan raya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great; big"
],
"id": "en-raya-ms-adj-09iEcIw8",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"big",
"big#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agung"
},
{
"word": "besar"
},
{
"word": "gedang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ja"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣäjə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "st",
"3": "raha"
},
"expansion": "Sotho raha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sotho raha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-raya"
},
"expansion": "-raya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raya"
},
"expansion": "-raya",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-raya-bnt-phu-verb-hH6IPJrd",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruz y raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lista de raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasarse de la raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raya de mulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tienda de raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tres en raya"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raya m (plural rayas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was clear that the vizier Hussein, a Muslim above all, had viewed the uprising in Bulgaria with displeasure, but his natural sense of fairness condemned the brutality inflicted on the rayahs.",
"text": "1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII\nIl était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire"
],
"links": [
[
"rayah",
"rayah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-raya.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perayaan"
},
{
"word": "rayakan"
},
{
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"word": "hari raya"
},
{
"word": "Indonesia Raya"
},
{
"word": "jalan raya"
},
{
"word": "lebuh raya"
},
{
"word": "pasaraya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Malay raya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ɣaja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɣaja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *ɣaja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grand"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967)",
"word": "raja"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adverbs",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).\nSince the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning \"toward the interior\" was lexicalized as \"east(wards)\". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means \"north\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)",
"name": "mak-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lau'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard, Makasar) east"
],
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantaeng, Turatea) north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraja]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "perayaan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beraya [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "raya-raya [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"word": "balai raya"
},
{
"word": "duit raya"
},
{
"word": "hari raya"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Aidilfitri"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Puasa"
},
{
"word": "Hari Raya Qurban"
},
{
"word": "jalan raya"
},
{
"word": "lebuh raya"
},
{
"word": "pasar raya"
},
{
"word": "pilihan raya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: raya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "raya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: raya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "rajâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Madurese: rajâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Madurese: rajâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*raya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *raya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "راي"
},
"expansion": "raya (Jawi spelling راي)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kecil"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/aja",
"Rhymes:Malay/ja"
],
"glosses": [
"great; big"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"big",
"big#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agung"
},
{
"word": "besar"
},
{
"word": "gedang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ja"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣäjə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "st",
"3": "raha"
},
"expansion": "Sotho raha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sotho raha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-raya"
},
"expansion": "-raya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raya"
},
"expansion": "-raya",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi terms borrowed from Sotho",
"Phuthi terms derived from Sotho",
"Phuthi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a raya"
},
{
"word": "cruz y raya"
},
{
"word": "lista de raya"
},
{
"word": "pasarse de la raya"
},
{
"word": "raya de mulo"
},
{
"word": "rayuela"
},
{
"word": "tienda de raya"
},
{
"word": "tres en raya"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rayar"
},
"expansion": "rayar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rayo"
},
"expansion": "rayo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raza",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "raza",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French raie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar, or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raya f (plural rayas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rayar"
},
{
"word": "rayo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parting"
],
"links": [
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dash (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mantarraya"
},
{
"word": "raya jaspeada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin raia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raya f (plural rayas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rayar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rayar",
"rayar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rayar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rayar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rayar",
"rayar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rayar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ya"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʝa/",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʝa]",
"note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Standard, Makasar",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Standard, Makasar",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.