See raya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).\nSince the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning \"toward the interior\" was lexicalized as \"east(wards)\". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means \"north\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)",
"name": "mak-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lau'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-raya-mak-adv-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard, Makasar) east"
],
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bantaeng Makasar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turatea Makasar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-raya-mak-adv-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantaeng, Turatea) north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraja]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adverbs",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Buttocks",
"es:Fish",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daya",
"t": "upriver, toward the interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).\nSince the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning \"toward the interior\" was lexicalized as \"east(wards)\". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means \"north\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)",
"name": "mak-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lau'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard, Makasar) east"
],
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bantaeng Makasar",
"Turatea Makasar"
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantaeng, Turatea) north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraja]"
}
],
"word": "raya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raya meaning in Makasar (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Standard, Makasar",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Standard, Makasar",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bantaeng, Turatea",
"path": [
"raya"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "raya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Makasar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.