"raya" meaning in Malay

See raya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ra.jə] (note: Johor-Riau), [ra.ja] [Baku] Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav Forms: راي [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ajə, -aja Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*raya}} Proto-Malayic *raya, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ʀaya}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*ʀaya}} Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=راي}} raya (Jawi spelling راي)
  1. great; big Synonyms: agung, besar, gedang
    Sense id: en-raya-ms-adj-09iEcIw8 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 1 0 1 16 12 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 16 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 15 11 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 13 1 Derived forms: perayaan [passive (english: pe- + -an), name of profession + resultative (english: pe- + -an), locative (english: pe- + -an), collective (english: pe- + -an), variety (english: pe- + -an), verbal noun (english: pe- + -an), fruit] (english: pe- + -an), merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), beraya [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), raya-raya [reduplication] (alt: redup), bandar raya, balai raya, duit raya, hari raya, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Qurban, jalan raya, lebuh raya, pasar raya, pilihan raya
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "raya"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: raya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: raya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "raya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: raya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: raya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "rajâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Madurese: rajâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Madurese: rajâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*raya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *raya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ʀaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ʀaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "راي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "راي"
      },
      "expansion": "raya (Jawi spelling راي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kecil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 16 12 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 16 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 15 11 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "perayaan [passive"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "name of profession + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "pe- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "beraya [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "word": "raya-raya [reduplication]"
        },
        {
          "word": "bandar raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "balai raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "duit raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "hari raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hari Raya Aidilfitri"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hari Raya Puasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hari Raya Qurban"
        },
        {
          "word": "jalan raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "lebuh raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasar raya"
        },
        {
          "word": "pilihan raya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great; big"
      ],
      "id": "en-raya-ms-adj-09iEcIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agung"
        },
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.jə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Buttocks",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "perayaan [passive"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "name of profession + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "pe- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "beraya [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "raya-raya [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "word": "bandar raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "balai raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "duit raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "hari raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hari Raya Aidilfitri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hari Raya Puasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hari Raya Qurban"
    },
    {
      "word": "jalan raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "lebuh raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasar raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilihan raya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "raya"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: raya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: raya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "raya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: raya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: raya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "rajâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Madurese: rajâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Madurese: rajâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*raya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *raya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ʀaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ʀaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "راي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "راي"
      },
      "expansion": "raya (Jawi spelling راي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kecil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aja",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aja/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ajə",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ajə/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great; big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agung"
        },
        {
          "word": "besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gedang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.jə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-raya.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ra.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raya meaning in Malay (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.