See raia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raia meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "raio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raiar"
},
"expansion": "raiar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], probably the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Portuguese raia, Spanish raya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stripe (long, straight region of a single colour)"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-noun-171oKux8",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating regions)"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-noun-U2g4kiO0",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronteira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 0 21 11 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 1 21 12 26 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "gl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"em dash (—)"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-noun-SAvEGqho",
"links": [
[
"em dash",
"em dash"
],
[
"—",
"—#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 42 12 6 15 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "gl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-noun-pM73yNFj",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 0 21 11 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 1 21 12 26 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "gl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-verb-f95~ZevI",
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 0 21 11 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 1 21 12 26 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "gl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-verb-qv6VvC~E",
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 0 21 11 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 1 21 12 26 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "gl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-verb-j-CQ~5DX",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 0 21 11 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 1 21 12 26 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "gl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raia-gl-verb-hZBvcABu",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "it:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray, skate (fish)"
],
"id": "en-raia-it-noun-h7r9u-6U",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ragjā"
},
"expansion": "*ragjā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rochghe"
},
"expansion": "rochghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reȝge"
},
"expansion": "reȝge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygh"
},
"expansion": "rygh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"id": "en-raia-la-noun-0jxotd64",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raiano"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "raio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raiar"
},
"expansion": "raiar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French raie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "arraia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*arraia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *arraia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Galician raia, Spanish raya. Cf. also French raie.\nA less likely etymology derives it from an earlier arraia, from Old Galician-Portuguese *arraia, from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border (the line or frontier area separating countries)"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-noun-z3SykLUy",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronteira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) limit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-noun-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erro"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arraia"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 0 5 18 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-verb-j-CQ~5DX",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-verb-hZBvcABu",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 1 58 23 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pt:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"id": "en-raia-pt-noun-0jxotd64",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رعایا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "raya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رعایا",
"tr": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعَايَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "raiale"
},
"expansion": "raia m (plural raiale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "raialelor",
"gpi": "raiale",
"gsd": "raiaului",
"gsi": "raia",
"n": "",
"npd": "raialei",
"npi": "raiale",
"nsd": "raiaul",
"nsi": "raia",
"vp": "raialelor",
"vs": "raiaule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rayah"
],
"id": "en-raia-ro-noun-rm2vo12P",
"links": [
[
"rayah",
"rayah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uraia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ع ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raia (n class, plural raia)",
"name": "sw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "raia (ma class, plural maraia)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-raia-sw-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mwananchi"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "sw:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sw:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject (in a monarchy)"
],
"id": "en-raia-sw-noun-L0XK4n-T",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-raia.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-raia.flac/Sw-ke-raia.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-raia.flac/Sw-ke-raia.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:raia"
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"gl:Fish",
"gl:Punctuation marks",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "raio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raiar"
},
"expansion": "raiar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], probably the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Portuguese raia, Spanish raya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stripe (long, straight region of a single colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronteira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"em dash (—)"
],
"links": [
[
"em dash",
"em dash"
],
[
"—",
"—#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"gl:Fish",
"gl:Punctuation marks",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raer",
"raer#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/aja",
"Rhymes:Italian/aja/2 syllables",
"it:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray, skate (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ragjā"
},
"expansion": "*ragjā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rochghe"
},
"expansion": "rochghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reȝge"
},
"expansion": "reȝge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygh"
},
"expansion": "rygh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fish",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raiano"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "raio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*radia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *radia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raiar"
},
"expansion": "raiar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French raie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "arraia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*arraia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *arraia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Galician raia, Spanish raya. Cf. also French raie.\nA less likely etymology derives it from an earlier arraia, from Old Galician-Portuguese *arraia, from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border (the line or frontier area separating countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronteira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) limit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erro"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arraia"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fish",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fish",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raia f (plural raias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رعایا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "raya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رعایا",
"tr": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعَايَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor raiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "raiale"
},
"expansion": "raia m (plural raiale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "raialelor",
"gpi": "raiale",
"gsd": "raiaului",
"gsi": "raia",
"n": "",
"npd": "raialei",
"npi": "raiale",
"nsd": "raiaul",
"nsi": "raia",
"vp": "raialelor",
"vs": "raiaule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"rayah"
],
"links": [
[
"rayah",
"rayah"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ر ع ي",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uraia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ع ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raia (n class, plural raia)",
"name": "sw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "raia (ma class, plural maraia)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mwananchi"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject (in a monarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-5",
"class-6",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-raia.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-raia.flac/Sw-ke-raia.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-raia.flac/Sw-ke-raia.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:raia"
],
"word": "raia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.