See raia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raia meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ragjā"
},
"expansion": "*ragjā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rochghe"
},
"expansion": "rochghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reȝge"
},
"expansion": "reȝge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygh"
},
"expansion": "rygh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"id": "en-raia-la-noun-0jxotd64",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ragjā"
},
"expansion": "*ragjā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rochghe"
},
"expansion": "rochghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reȝge"
},
"expansion": "reȝge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygh"
},
"expansion": "rygh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.