See raia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 9 1 11 1 18 19 1 2 0 1 5 11 1 15 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 12 1 15 1 15 16 1 2 0 1 6 15 0 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"id": "en-raia-la-noun-0jxotd64",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sw:Monarchy",
"sw:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rajada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rajada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rajada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: raye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: raye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rája",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rája",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rája"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "arraia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, arraia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, arraia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*rajjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rajjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rogghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rogghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyhhe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reyhhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raK- ~ *ruK-",
"5": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning \"ray\". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"expansion": "raia f (genitive raiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (a marine fish with a flat body)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray#English:_fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrai̯.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräi̯ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "raja"
}
],
"word": "raia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raia meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.