See raie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raie meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "riga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin riga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*rica",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *rica (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrikā",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roie, from a Vulgar Latin riga, probably from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”) (compare Old Irish rech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a field balk",
"text": "une raie de champ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-QlikDjlN",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"balk",
"balk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I drew a line.",
"text": "J’ai fait une raie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "draw a line with a pencil, a quill",
"text": "tracer une raie au crayon, à la plume",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scratch, mark"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-U6B5oHDw",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleft (between the buttocks)"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-ABU8kkgv",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "marble marked with black lines",
"text": "marbre marqué de raies noires",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have one’s hair parted in the middle, on the side",
"text": "porter la raie au milieu, de côté",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parting (in hair)"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-uZBdcDlH",
"links": [
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin raia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fr:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grande raie"
},
{
"word": "raie baveuse"
},
{
"word": "raie-capucin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-noun-wEvCcPll",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) ray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 15 10 6 12 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-verb-0SSaDT-t",
"links": [
[
"rayer",
"rayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raie-fr-verb-0mJ0SJeN",
"links": [
[
"rayer",
"rayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-raie-gl-verb-bvr-8Iq3",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raie-gl-verb-PMDSVXT0",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "raie f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ie"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of raia"
],
"id": "en-raie-it-noun-A332kaqN",
"links": [
[
"raia",
"raia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.je/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aje"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*rica",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *rica (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roie, from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raies",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nrf:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-raie-nrm-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, agriculture) furrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rande"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raies",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skate, ray"
],
"id": "en-raie-nrm-noun-2bbzSUNT",
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) skate, ray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ray",
"word": "cârrée"
},
{
"sense": "ray",
"word": "fliée"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "ray",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: raie (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1155, from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fro:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"id": "en-raie-fro-noun-pM73yNFj",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-raie-pt-verb-bvr-8Iq3",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-raie-pt-verb-PMDSVXT0",
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "riga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin riga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*rica",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *rica (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrikā",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roie, from a Vulgar Latin riga, probably from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”) (compare Old Irish rech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a field balk",
"text": "une raie de champ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"balk",
"balk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I drew a line.",
"text": "J’ai fait une raie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "draw a line with a pencil, a quill",
"text": "tracer une raie au crayon, à la plume",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scratch, mark"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleft (between the buttocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "marble marked with black lines",
"text": "marbre marqué de raies noires",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have one’s hair parted in the middle, on the side",
"text": "porter la raie au milieu, de côté",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parting (in hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grande raie"
},
{
"word": "raie baveuse"
},
{
"word": "raie-capucin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin raia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) ray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rayer",
"rayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rayer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rayer",
"rayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-raie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg/Fr-raie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-raie.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "raie f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ie"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/aje",
"Rhymes:Italian/aje/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of raia"
],
"links": [
[
"raia",
"raia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.je/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aje"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Gaulish",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*rica",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *rica (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roie, from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raies",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"nrf:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, agriculture) furrow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rande"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"nrf:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "raies",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie f (plural raies)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"skate, ray"
],
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) skate, ray"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ray",
"word": "cârrée"
},
{
"sense": "ray",
"word": "fliée"
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "ray",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: raie (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1155, from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"fro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raiar",
"raiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raiar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'raie oblique singular or', originally 'raie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'raie oblique singular or', originally 'raie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'raie oblique singular or' in 'raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.