See raie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: raie (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1155, from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fro:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 2 1 2 8 2 13 2 18 1 1 28 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 1 3 11 2 16 2 15 1 1 24 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"id": "en-raie-fro-noun-pM73yNFj",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: raie (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1155, from Latin raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raie meaning in Old French (1.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'raie oblique singular or', originally 'raie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'raie oblique singular or', originally 'raie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'raie oblique singular or' in 'raie oblique singular, f (oblique plural raies, nominative singular raie, nominative plural raies)'",
"path": [
"raie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.