See blizna on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "bliznový", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "bliznový" }, "expansion": "blizna f (relational adjective bliznový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Botany", "orig": "cs:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-H5KWPtjn", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "stupid woman" ], "id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-KCZaIUWP", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(offensive) stupid woman" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizna. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluzna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "blizna f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pomerania Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl.105b:", "text": "Blisna, rana nullam cicatricem in eo inyenientes", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 143b:", "text": "Blyszni cycatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 37, 5:", "text": "Sprochnali sø y zkazili se sø blyzny moie od oblicza gluposci moiey", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 281:", "text": "Blisni cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 69:", "text": "Blisni cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 85:", "text": "Blisna cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 305:", "text": "Przes wielebne blisny per alma vulnera", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 156:", "text": "Bliszny propter cica trices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:", "text": "Pagą blysną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:", "text": "Cicatricem id est factum wlnus vlg. blyzna", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:", "text": "Blyszną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:", "text": "Bluszny cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893 [1497], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 205:", "text": "Walach gnyady ma na przędnym pieczy blyzną", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:", "text": "Blysny cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blyszną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 368:", "text": "W ciele śmiertelnem ukazał bog swą sławę nieśmiertelności... jako i po wstanie s martwych w ciele nieśmiertelnym blizny", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 480:", "text": "W jego ciału ukażą sie blizny jego pięci ran", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27r:", "text": "Cicatrix ein wundenzeychen oder ein narbe blvszną", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "id": "en-blizna-zlw-opl-noun-WQ2fJJ71", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pomerania Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:", "text": "S blisnami cum stigmatibus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 310:", "text": "Blizni stigmata", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 28:", "text": "Nad vmarlimi nye *bodzecze rzazacz czala swego any zadnego znamyenya blyszn nye cincze wam", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:", "text": "Rany, bluzny stigmata", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blyzną vel pyąthno stigma", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:", "text": "Stigma eyn narbe et est signum cicatricis caracter coctura inustio que fit calido ferro blyzną vel pyąthno", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar; stigma (mark on the skin)" ], "id": "en-blizna-zlw-opl-noun-jbKctYRW", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) scar; stigma (mark on the skin)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:", "text": "Blisna menda", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1508:", "text": "Blysną menda", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (defect, blemish)" ], "id": "en-blizna-zlw-opl-noun-mnwvkCf2", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) scar (defect, blemish)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʲizna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/blʲizna/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "בליזנע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "blizenka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "blizenka" }, "expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliziuteńki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliziutki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliznowaty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliznowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniaczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźnięcy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blisko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliziuteńko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliziutko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniaczo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźnięco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliskość" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliznowiec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniactwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniaczek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniaczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniaczość" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźniczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliźnię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bliższość" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "text": "cały w bliznach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-WQ2fJJ71", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (trace of a fallen leaf or fallen scales on the shoots of woody plants)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-3F9jcEXk", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) scar (trace of a fallen leaf or fallen scales on the shoots of woody plants)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar (defect of a raw casting surface resembling branched depressions)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-rH5vjqnL", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar (fabric defect in the form of a localized lack of warp threads)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-ibB4xEc9", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 17 10 14 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stigma (sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-IlTmAROG", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 4 3 7 5 5 2 6 12 7 11 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 2 2 7 5 5 1 5 14 7 12 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 7 1 9 16 9 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 17 10 14 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 3 1 12 21 4 17 7 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Skin", "orig": "pl:Skin", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "corpus luteum" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-zjFn4KJQ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "corpus luteum", "corpus luteum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) corpus luteum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciałko żółte" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "pl:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rear groove (groove on the barrel of a rear bolt)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-73pkxGiN", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "groove", "groove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, firearms) rear groove (groove on the barrel of a rear bolt)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 4 3 7 5 5 2 6 12 7 11 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 2 2 7 5 5 1 5 14 7 12 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 7 1 9 16 9 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 17 10 14 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eye blemish; film, cataract" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-9iPcsB9E", "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ], [ "film", "film" ], [ "cataract", "cataract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) eye blemish; film, cataract" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 4 3 7 5 5 2 6 12 7 11 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 2 2 7 5 5 1 5 14 7 12 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 7 1 9 16 9 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 17 10 14 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weakness, vice, sin; disgrace, shame" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-~-IZ2c5Q", "links": [ [ "weakness", "weakness" ], [ "vice", "vice" ], [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) weakness, vice, sin; disgrace, shame" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 4 3 7 5 5 2 6 12 7 11 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 8 2 2 7 5 5 1 5 14 7 12 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 7 1 9 16 9 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 2 11 16 10 12 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 17 10 14 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 1 11 15 10 14 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffering, pain, sacrifice" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-KKyoPMpA", "links": [ [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) suffering, pain, sacrifice" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-izna" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "близна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "блюзна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̏зна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȉzna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȉzna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizna, bluzna\nPolish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizna, bluzna\nPolish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "bluzna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "błuzna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰliǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to dazzle, to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-nъ", "alt1": "*bliz-", "alt2": "*-na" }, "expansion": "*bliz- + *-na", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgere" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bliznъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bliznasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "*blizno", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scar, defect" ], "id": "en-blizna-sla-pro-noun-R-LZGDhb", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "near, proximate", "word": "blizъ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*dьgna" }, { "word": "*bělěgъ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "blizna" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Polish", "Czech terms derived from Polish", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Skin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "bliznový", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "bliznový" }, "expansion": "blizna f (relational adjective bliznový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "stupid woman" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(offensive) stupid woman" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Skin", "zlw-opl:Skin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blizna. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluzna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "blizna f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pomerania Old Polish", "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl.105b:", "text": "Blisna, rana nullam cicatricem in eo inyenientes", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 143b:", "text": "Blyszni cycatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 37, 5:", "text": "Sprochnali sø y zkazili se sø blyzny moie od oblicza gluposci moiey", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 281:", "text": "Blisni cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 69:", "text": "Blisni cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 85:", "text": "Blisna cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 305:", "text": "Przes wielebne blisny per alma vulnera", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 156:", "text": "Bliszny propter cica trices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:", "text": "Pagą blysną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:", "text": "Cicatricem id est factum wlnus vlg. blyzna", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:", "text": "Blyszną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:", "text": "Bluszny cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893 [1497], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 205:", "text": "Walach gnyady ma na przędnym pieczy blyzną", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:", "text": "Blysny cicatrices", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blyszną cicatrix", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 368:", "text": "W ciele śmiertelnem ukazał bog swą sławę nieśmiertelności... jako i po wstanie s martwych w ciele nieśmiertelnym blizny", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 480:", "text": "W jego ciału ukażą sie blizny jego pięci ran", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27r:", "text": "Cicatrix ein wundenzeychen oder ein narbe blvszną", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pomerania Old Polish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:", "text": "S blisnami cum stigmatibus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 310:", "text": "Blizni stigmata", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 28:", "text": "Nad vmarlimi nye *bodzecze rzazacz czala swego any zadnego znamyenya blyszn nye cincze wam", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:", "text": "Rany, bluzny stigmata", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blyzną vel pyąthno stigma", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:", "text": "Stigma eyn narbe et est signum cicatricis caracter coctura inustio que fit calido ferro blyzną vel pyąthno", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar; stigma (mark on the skin)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) scar; stigma (mark on the skin)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:", "text": "Blisna menda", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1508:", "text": "Blysną menda", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (defect, blemish)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) scar (defect, blemish)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʲizna/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/blʲizna/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/izna", "Rhymes:Polish/izna/2 syllables", "pl:Skin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "בליזנע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "blizenka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "blizenka" }, "expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bliski" }, { "word": "bliziuteńki" }, { "word": "bliziutki" }, { "word": "bliznowaty" }, { "word": "bliznowy" }, { "word": "bliźni" }, { "word": "bliźniaczy" }, { "word": "bliźnięcy" }, { "word": "blisko" }, { "word": "bliziuteńko" }, { "word": "bliziutko" }, { "word": "bliźniaczo" }, { "word": "bliźnięco" }, { "word": "bliskość" }, { "word": "bliznowiec" }, { "word": "bliźniactwo" }, { "word": "bliźniaczek" }, { "word": "bliźniaczka" }, { "word": "bliźniaczość" }, { "word": "bliźniak" }, { "word": "bliźniczka" }, { "word": "bliźnię" }, { "word": "bliższość" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "text": "cały w bliznach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "scar (trace of a fallen leaf or fallen scales on the shoots of woody plants)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) scar (trace of a fallen leaf or fallen scales on the shoots of woody plants)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar (defect of a raw casting surface resembling branched depressions)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar (fabric defect in the form of a localized lack of warp threads)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stigma (sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "corpus luteum" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "corpus luteum", "corpus luteum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) corpus luteum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciałko żółte" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "rear groove (groove on the barrel of a rear bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "groove", "groove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, firearms) rear groove (groove on the barrel of a rear bolt)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "eye blemish; film, cataract" ], "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ], [ "film", "film" ], [ "cataract", "cataract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) eye blemish; film, cataract" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "weakness, vice, sin; disgrace, shame" ], "links": [ [ "weakness", "weakness" ], [ "vice", "vice" ], [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) weakness, vice, sin; disgrace, shame" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "suffering, pain, sacrifice" ], "links": [ [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) suffering, pain, sacrifice" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-izna" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "близна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "блюзна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̏зна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȉzna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȉzna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizna, bluzna\nPolish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizna, bluzna\nPolish: blizna, blizma (Podhale)\n→ Yiddish: בליזנע (blizne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "bluzna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "błuzna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰliǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to dazzle, to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-nъ", "alt1": "*bliz-", "alt2": "*-na" }, "expansion": "*bliz- + *-na", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgere" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bliznъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bliznasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "*blizno", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "near, proximate", "word": "blizъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ" ], "glosses": [ "scar, defect" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*dьgna" }, { "word": "*bělěgъ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "blizna" }
Download raw JSONL data for blizna meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca", "path": [ "blizna" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blizna", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca", "path": [ "blizna" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blizna", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.