See blizna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blizna meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Polish blizna", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "bliznový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "bliznový" }, "expansion": "blizna f (related adjective bliznový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Botany", "orig": "cs:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-H5KWPtjn", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "stupid woman" ], "id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-KCZaIUWP", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(offensive) stupid woman" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna, bluzna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish blizna, bluzna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna, bluzna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlig-", "4": "", "5": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "blif", "3": "", "4": "catapult" }, "expansion": "blif (“catapult”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”), see also Welsh blif (“catapult”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blizenka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "blizenka" }, "expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Dermatology", "orig": "pl:Dermatology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Medical signs and symptoms", "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a scar a few centimeters long", "text": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "text": "cały w bliznach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-WQ2fJJ71", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bliski" }, { "word": "bliziuteńki" }, { "word": "bliziutki" }, { "word": "bliznowaty" }, { "word": "bliznowy" }, { "word": "bliźni" }, { "word": "bliźniaczy" }, { "word": "bliźnięcy" }, { "word": "blisko" }, { "word": "bliziuteńko" }, { "word": "bliziutko" }, { "word": "bliźniaczo" }, { "word": "bliźnięco" }, { "word": "bliskość" }, { "word": "bliznowiec" }, { "word": "bliźniactwo" }, { "word": "bliźniaczek" }, { "word": "bliźniaczka" }, { "word": "bliźniaczość" }, { "word": "bliźniak" }, { "word": "bliźniczka" }, { "word": "bliźnię" }, { "word": "bliższość" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliznowacieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbliznowacieć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliźnić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabliźnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przybliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przybliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ubliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ubliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zbliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbliżyć" }, { "english": "a large/big scar", "word": "duża blizna" }, { "english": "a scar a few centimeters long", "word": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna" }, { "english": "a small scar", "word": "mała" }, { "english": "a small scar", "word": "niewielka blizna" }, { "english": "extensive scarring", "word": "rozległa blizna" }, { "english": "a thin scar", "word": "cienka blizna" }, { "english": "a deep scar", "word": "głęboka blizna" }, { "english": "a thick scar", "word": "gruba blizna" }, { "english": "a long scar", "word": "podłużna blizna" }, { "english": "a wide scar", "word": "szeroka blizna" }, { "english": "a red scar", "word": "czerwona blizna" }, { "english": "a pink scar", "word": "różowa blizna" }, { "english": "a reddened scar", "word": "zaczerwieniona blizna" }, { "english": "an overgrown scar", "word": "przerośnięta blizna" }, { "english": "a hard scar", "word": "twarda blizna" }, { "english": "a thickened scar", "word": "zgrubiała blizna" }, { "english": "an ugly scar", "word": "brzydka blizna" }, { "english": "a nasty scar", "word": "paskudna blizna" }, { "english": "an unsightly scar", "word": "szpecąca blizna" }, { "english": "a characteristic scar", "word": "charakterystyczna blizna" }, { "english": "a visible scar", "word": "widoczna blizna" }, { "english": "a clear scar", "word": "wyraźna blizna" }, { "english": "a new scar", "word": "nowa blizna" }, { "english": "an old scar", "word": "stara blizna" }, { "english": "a painful scar", "word": "bolesna blizna" }, { "english": "an itchy scar", "word": "swędząca blizna" }, { "english": "a post-operation scar", "word": "pooperacyjna blizna" }, { "english": "an acne scar", "word": "potrądzikowa blizna" }, { "english": "a hypertrophic scar", "word": "przerostowa blizna" }, { "english": "a ritual scar", "word": "rytualna blizna" }, { "english": "skin scars", "word": "blizny skóry" }, { "english": "face scars", "word": "blizny twarzy" }, { "english": "a burn scar", "word": "blizna od oparzenia" }, { "english": "a burn scar", "word": "po oparzeniu" }, { "english": "a scar from a cut", "word": "blizna od skaleczenia" }, { "english": "a scar on one's stomach", "word": "blizna na brzuchu" }, { "english": "a scar on one's body", "word": "blizna na ciele" }, { "english": "a scar on one's forehead", "word": "blizna na czole" }, { "english": "a scar on one's head", "word": "blizna na głowie" }, { "english": "a scar on one's leg", "word": "blizna na nodze" }, { "english": "a scar on one's breast/chest", "word": "blizna na piersi" }, { "english": "a scar on one's cheek", "word": "blizna na policzku" }, { "english": "a scar on one's skin", "word": "blizna na skórze" }, { "english": "a scar on one's face", "word": "blizna na twarzy" }, { "english": "a C-section scar", "word": "blizna po cesarskim cięciu" }, { "english": "apox scar", "word": "blizna po ospie" }, { "english": "a scar from an injury/wound", "word": "blizna po ranie" }, { "english": "a self-harm scar", "word": "blizna po samookaleczeniu" }, { "english": "a vaccination scar", "word": "blizna po szczepieniu" }, { "english": "a tattoo scar", "word": "blizna po tatuażu" }, { "english": "a scar from an accident", "word": "blizna po wypadku" }, { "english": "an appendectomy scar", "word": "blizna po wyrostku" }, { "english": "an identifying mark: a scar", "word": "znak szczególny: blizna" }, { "english": "the shape of a scar", "word": "kształt blizny" }, { "english": "the size of a scar", "word": "wielkość blizny" }, { "english": "to look/appearance of a scar", "word": "wygląd blizny" }, { "english": "the hypertrophy of a scar", "word": "przerost blizny" }, { "english": "scar adhesion", "word": "zrośnięcie blizny" }, { "english": "dermabrasion of a scar", "word": "dermabrazja blizny" }, { "english": "scar healing", "word": "korekcja blizny" }, { "english": "scar ointment", "word": "maść na blizny" }, { "english": "a scar fades", "word": "blizna blednie" }, { "english": "a scar healed", "word": "blizna zagoiła się" }, { "english": "a scar heals", "word": "blizna goi się" }, { "english": "a scar disappeared", "word": "blizna zniknęła" }, { "english": "a scar disappears", "word": "blizna znika" }, { "english": "a scar formed", "word": "blizna powstała" }, { "english": "a scar is forming", "word": "blizna powstaje" }, { "english": "a scar remained", "word": "blizna pozostała" }, { "english": "a scar remains", "word": "blizna pozostaje" }, { "english": "to have a scar", "word": "mieć bliznę" }, { "english": "to hide a scar", "word": "ukryć" }, { "english": "to hide a scar", "word": "ukrywać bliznę" }, { "english": "covered in scars", "word": "pokryty bliznami" }, { "english": "scars", "word": "oszpecony bliznami" }, { "english": "scared", "word": "poorany bliznami" }, { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "word": "cały w bliznach" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-izna" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "близна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "блюзна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̏зна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȉzna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȉzna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "bluzna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "błuzna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰliǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to dazzle, to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-nъ", "alt1": "*bliz-", "alt2": "*-na" }, "expansion": "*bliz- + *-na", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgere" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scar, defect" ], "id": "en-blizna-sla-pro-noun-R-LZGDhb", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "near, proximate", "word": "blizъ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*dьgna" }, { "word": "*bělěgъ" }, { "word": "blizno" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "blizna" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Polish", "Czech terms derived from Polish", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Polish blizna", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.", "forms": [ { "form": "bliznový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "bliznový" }, "expansion": "blizna f (related adjective bliznový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stigma", "stigma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "stupid woman" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(offensive) stupid woman" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna, bluzna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish blizna, bluzna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "blizna, bluzna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blizna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰlig-", "4": "", "5": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "blif", "3": "", "4": "catapult" }, "expansion": "blif (“catapult”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”), see also Welsh blif (“catapult”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blizenka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliźnie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "blizenka" }, "expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bliz‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bliski" }, { "word": "bliziuteńki" }, { "word": "bliziutki" }, { "word": "bliznowaty" }, { "word": "bliznowy" }, { "word": "bliźni" }, { "word": "bliźniaczy" }, { "word": "bliźnięcy" }, { "word": "blisko" }, { "word": "bliziuteńko" }, { "word": "bliziutko" }, { "word": "bliźniaczo" }, { "word": "bliźnięco" }, { "word": "bliskość" }, { "word": "bliznowiec" }, { "word": "bliźniactwo" }, { "word": "bliźniaczek" }, { "word": "bliźniaczka" }, { "word": "bliźniaczość" }, { "word": "bliźniak" }, { "word": "bliźniczka" }, { "word": "bliźnię" }, { "word": "bliższość" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliznowacieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbliznowacieć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliźnić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabliźnić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przybliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przybliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ubliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ubliżyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zbliżać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbliżyć" }, { "english": "a large/big scar", "word": "duża blizna" }, { "english": "a scar a few centimeters long", "word": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna" }, { "english": "a small scar", "word": "mała" }, { "english": "a small scar", "word": "niewielka blizna" }, { "english": "extensive scarring", "word": "rozległa blizna" }, { "english": "a thin scar", "word": "cienka blizna" }, { "english": "a deep scar", "word": "głęboka blizna" }, { "english": "a thick scar", "word": "gruba blizna" }, { "english": "a long scar", "word": "podłużna blizna" }, { "english": "a wide scar", "word": "szeroka blizna" }, { "english": "a red scar", "word": "czerwona blizna" }, { "english": "a pink scar", "word": "różowa blizna" }, { "english": "a reddened scar", "word": "zaczerwieniona blizna" }, { "english": "an overgrown scar", "word": "przerośnięta blizna" }, { "english": "a hard scar", "word": "twarda blizna" }, { "english": "a thickened scar", "word": "zgrubiała blizna" }, { "english": "an ugly scar", "word": "brzydka blizna" }, { "english": "a nasty scar", "word": "paskudna blizna" }, { "english": "an unsightly scar", "word": "szpecąca blizna" }, { "english": "a characteristic scar", "word": "charakterystyczna blizna" }, { "english": "a visible scar", "word": "widoczna blizna" }, { "english": "a clear scar", "word": "wyraźna blizna" }, { "english": "a new scar", "word": "nowa blizna" }, { "english": "an old scar", "word": "stara blizna" }, { "english": "a painful scar", "word": "bolesna blizna" }, { "english": "an itchy scar", "word": "swędząca blizna" }, { "english": "a post-operation scar", "word": "pooperacyjna blizna" }, { "english": "an acne scar", "word": "potrądzikowa blizna" }, { "english": "a hypertrophic scar", "word": "przerostowa blizna" }, { "english": "a ritual scar", "word": "rytualna blizna" }, { "english": "skin scars", "word": "blizny skóry" }, { "english": "face scars", "word": "blizny twarzy" }, { "english": "a burn scar", "word": "blizna od oparzenia" }, { "english": "a burn scar", "word": "po oparzeniu" }, { "english": "a scar from a cut", "word": "blizna od skaleczenia" }, { "english": "a scar on one's stomach", "word": "blizna na brzuchu" }, { "english": "a scar on one's body", "word": "blizna na ciele" }, { "english": "a scar on one's forehead", "word": "blizna na czole" }, { "english": "a scar on one's head", "word": "blizna na głowie" }, { "english": "a scar on one's leg", "word": "blizna na nodze" }, { "english": "a scar on one's breast/chest", "word": "blizna na piersi" }, { "english": "a scar on one's cheek", "word": "blizna na policzku" }, { "english": "a scar on one's skin", "word": "blizna na skórze" }, { "english": "a scar on one's face", "word": "blizna na twarzy" }, { "english": "a C-section scar", "word": "blizna po cesarskim cięciu" }, { "english": "apox scar", "word": "blizna po ospie" }, { "english": "a scar from an injury/wound", "word": "blizna po ranie" }, { "english": "a self-harm scar", "word": "blizna po samookaleczeniu" }, { "english": "a vaccination scar", "word": "blizna po szczepieniu" }, { "english": "a tattoo scar", "word": "blizna po tatuażu" }, { "english": "a scar from an accident", "word": "blizna po wypadku" }, { "english": "an appendectomy scar", "word": "blizna po wyrostku" }, { "english": "an identifying mark: a scar", "word": "znak szczególny: blizna" }, { "english": "the shape of a scar", "word": "kształt blizny" }, { "english": "the size of a scar", "word": "wielkość blizny" }, { "english": "to look/appearance of a scar", "word": "wygląd blizny" }, { "english": "the hypertrophy of a scar", "word": "przerost blizny" }, { "english": "scar adhesion", "word": "zrośnięcie blizny" }, { "english": "dermabrasion of a scar", "word": "dermabrazja blizny" }, { "english": "scar healing", "word": "korekcja blizny" }, { "english": "scar ointment", "word": "maść na blizny" }, { "english": "a scar fades", "word": "blizna blednie" }, { "english": "a scar healed", "word": "blizna zagoiła się" }, { "english": "a scar heals", "word": "blizna goi się" }, { "english": "a scar disappeared", "word": "blizna zniknęła" }, { "english": "a scar disappears", "word": "blizna znika" }, { "english": "a scar formed", "word": "blizna powstała" }, { "english": "a scar is forming", "word": "blizna powstaje" }, { "english": "a scar remained", "word": "blizna pozostała" }, { "english": "a scar remains", "word": "blizna pozostaje" }, { "english": "to have a scar", "word": "mieć bliznę" }, { "english": "to hide a scar", "word": "ukryć" }, { "english": "to hide a scar", "word": "ukrywać bliznę" }, { "english": "covered in scars", "word": "pokryty bliznami" }, { "english": "scars", "word": "oszpecony bliznami" }, { "english": "scared", "word": "poorany bliznami" }, { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "word": "cały w bliznach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with collocations", "Rhymes:Polish/izna", "Rhymes:Polish/izna/2 syllables", "pl:Dermatology", "pl:Medical signs and symptoms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a scar a few centimeters long", "text": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "entirely covered in scars", "text": "cały w bliznach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-izna" } ], "word": "blizna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "близна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "блюзна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "близна́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̏зна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȉzna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȉzna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizna" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: blizna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "bluzna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "błuzna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰliǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to dazzle, to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-nъ", "alt1": "*bliz-", "alt2": "*-na" }, "expansion": "*bliz- + *-na", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgere" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "bliznamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliznami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bliznasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliznaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "blizno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "near, proximate", "word": "blizъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "scar, defect" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*dьgna" }, { "word": "*bělěgъ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blizno" } ], "word": "blizna" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.