"raz" meaning in Old Polish

See raz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /raːs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /rɒs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*razъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *razъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*razъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ, {{surf|+deverbal|zlw-opl|razić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from razić, {{langname|zlw-opl}} Old Polish, {{senseno|zlw-opl|occurrence|uc=1}} Sense 2, {{langname|zlw-opl}} Old Polish, {{senseno|zlw-opl|hit}} sense 1, {{glossary|displaced}} displaced, {{displaced|zlw-opl|-kroć|nocap=1|sl=1}} displaced -kroć, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-in}} raz m inan
  1. (attested in Masovia) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:hit Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) time (occurrence, instance) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:occurrence Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  3. (attested in Greater Poland) time (period in which something happened) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-le0PaWaE Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish deverbals, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish deverbals: 20 23 57 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: raza Derived forms: jednem razem, raz za razem, tym razem Related terms: razić [imperfective], rzezać [imperfective]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for raz meaning in Old Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jednem razem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raz za razem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tym razem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ráz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ráz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ráz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "raz",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: raz, raza (Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: raz, raza (Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rŏz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rŏz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rŏz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "occurrence",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-kroć",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced -kroć",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "raz m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "razić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzezać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:hit",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (occurrence, instance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:occurrence",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:occurrence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (period in which something happened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-le0PaWaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) time (period in which something happened)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɒs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish deverbals",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jednem razem"
    },
    {
      "word": "raz za razem"
    },
    {
      "word": "tym razem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ráz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ráz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ráz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "raz",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: raz, raza (Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: raz, raza (Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rŏz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rŏz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rŏz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "occurrence",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-kroć",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced -kroć",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 2 is from a generalization of sense 1, as historically one would count by making physical marks on a stick, and this sense displaced -kroć. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "raz m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "razić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzezać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (occurrence, instance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zlw-opl:occurrence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (period in which something happened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) time (period in which something happened)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɒs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.