See raz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
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},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
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"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 5 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:instance",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
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{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
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{
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"1": "pl",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Polish",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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{
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"1": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
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"uc": "1"
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"expansion": "Sense 1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
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"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:case",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-6CsWfNtu",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 5 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 5 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 6 2 1 1 1 8 37 4 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-PqYwuMEv",
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 6 32 30 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 7 21 25 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 26 29 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 5 27 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"word": "na raz"
},
{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"word": "po raz drugi"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"word": "raz a dobrze"
},
{
"word": "raz a porządnie"
},
{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz po raz"
},
{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "zrazu"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-num-pl:counting",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 10 14 1 2 3 22 3 4 2 0 0 1 7 6 3 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 0 9 11 1 1 3 29 3 5 1 0 0 1 7 7 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 8 9 0 0 3 11 11 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 8 5 1 1 3 15 14 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 6 2 1 1 1 8 37 4 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 8 3 1 1 1 12 12 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 9 5 1 1 4 12 13 6 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 8 4 1 1 4 13 12 7 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 10 6 1 1 8 11 10 8 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-E4F5ftYr",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 8 3 1 1 3 7 6 3 26 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9U9R2dk9",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, a raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9njCzWG~",
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "einmal"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from German einmal",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from German einmal.",
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"text": "No, chcesz raz powiedzieć?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nareszcie"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-particle-th9TMikW",
"links": [
[
"nareszcie",
"nareszcie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland; expressives; Western Greater Poland; expressives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Greater Poland, expressives, said often in anger) Synonym of nareszcie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said often in anger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nareszcie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"word": "na raz"
},
{
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"word": "po raz drugi"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
},
{
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"word": "raz a dobrze"
},
{
"word": "raz a porządnie"
},
{
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"word": "raz po raz"
},
{
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"word": "razem"
},
{
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"word": "zrazu"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"word": "razy"
},
{
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
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"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
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"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Sense 1 is a generalization of sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnego razu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pewnego razu",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once and for all",
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nieraz"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nieraz",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nieraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, a raz nie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "einmal"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from German einmal",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from German einmal.",
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"text": "No, chcesz raz powiedzieć?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nareszcie"
],
"links": [
[
"nareszcie",
"nareszcie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland; expressives; Western Greater Poland; expressives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Greater Poland, expressives, said often in anger) Synonym of nareszcie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said often in anger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nareszcie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "raz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raz meaning in Polish (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.