See alam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alam meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala",
"t": "area"
},
"expansion": "ala (“area”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from ala (“area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alama",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "alama",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alama",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alam (genitive alama, partitive alama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alama",
"2": "alama"
},
"expansion": "alam (genitive alama, partitive alama)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alam-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior, something or someone that is of a lower standing"
],
"id": "en-alam-et-noun-NBFA8j9h",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "álam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "álam"
},
"expansion": "álam",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"word": "mag-alam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, learning"
],
"id": "en-alam-hil-noun-6dnldYrF",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beralam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kealaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam akhirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam arwah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam astral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam fana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kabir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kelanggengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam malakut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam misal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam nabati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam pikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam rahim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam sagir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam samar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta datar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta terbuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta tertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "عالم",
"tr": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-cOvSQALG",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-03meFULQ",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 0 33 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-vPFgwtp5",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daerah"
},
{
"word": "kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berpengalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengalami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَم",
"t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banner, standard"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-blWJC1b8",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendera"
},
{
"word": "panji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-noLqAzR2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-alam-ckv-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lacandon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lacandon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-alam-lac-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "ālam"
},
"expansion": "ālam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of āla"
],
"id": "en-alam-la-noun-rZy5Cb9w",
"links": [
[
"āla",
"ala#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "/ˈaː.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alō:",
"first-person singular future active indicative"
],
"id": "en-alam-la-verb-RWPn7mBW",
"links": [
[
"alō",
"alo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alō:",
"first-person singular present active subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-alam-la-verb-dUsFLUsf",
"links": [
[
"alō",
"alo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "afterlife",
"word": "alam baqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Islamic afterlife",
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "social media",
"word": "alam maya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "universe",
"word": "alam semesta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "alam-alam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عالم"
},
"expansion": "alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam, informal 1st possessive alamku, 2nd possessive alammu, 3rd possessive alamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm, world"
],
"id": "en-alam-ms-noun-gVx0VxxD",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (of interest)"
],
"id": "en-alam-ms-noun-wCrytFMI",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ms:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ms:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom)."
],
"id": "en-alam-ms-noun-LoPSQVnR",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerajaan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of alar"
],
"id": "en-alam-pt-verb-QQRN1hDc",
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-IUnpv4r1",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-mu2Ho0NR",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-qUYO4aNf",
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-Z8RvdMvS",
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-8peDcCYQ",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-3Ta3sy9P",
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 7 12 9 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 9 6 11 8 10 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-D9vvcP8z",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-AVYjRf52",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-iMg-tIMw",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notification or request asking permission to proceed"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-VjS9krtT",
"links": [
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world, universe"
],
"id": "en-alam-tft-noun-IfCd32M2",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "alarm"
},
"expansion": "English alarm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English alarm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alarm"
],
"id": "en-alam-tpi-noun-XpTsE5RC",
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alam-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala",
"t": "area"
},
"expansion": "ala (“area”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from ala (“area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alama",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "alama",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alama",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alam (genitive alama, partitive alama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alama",
"2": "alama"
},
"expansion": "alam (genitive alama, partitive alama)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"inferior, something or someone that is of a lower standing"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"word": "mag-alam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "álam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "álam"
},
"expansion": "álam",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Malay",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Arabic",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Malay",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, learning"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beralam"
},
{
"word": "kealaman"
},
{
"word": "alam akhirat"
},
{
"word": "alam arwah"
},
{
"word": "alam astral"
},
{
"word": "alam baka"
},
{
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"word": "alam besar"
},
{
"word": "alam fana"
},
{
"word": "alam gaib"
},
{
"word": "alam kabir"
},
{
"word": "alam kecil"
},
{
"word": "alam kekal"
},
{
"word": "alam kelanggengan"
},
{
"word": "alam kubur"
},
{
"word": "alam malakut"
},
{
"word": "alam misal"
},
{
"word": "alam nabati"
},
{
"word": "alam pikiran"
},
{
"word": "alam rahim"
},
{
"word": "alam raya"
},
{
"word": "alam sagir"
},
{
"word": "alam samar"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta datar"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta terbuka"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta tertutup"
},
{
"word": "gas alam"
},
{
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "عالم",
"tr": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daerah"
},
{
"word": "kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpengalaman"
},
{
"word": "mengalami"
},
{
"word": "pengalam"
},
{
"word": "pengalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَم",
"t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banner, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendera"
},
{
"word": "panji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lacandon adverbs",
"Lacandon entries with incorrect language header",
"Lacandon lemmas",
"Lacandon terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "ālam"
},
"expansion": "ālam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of āla"
],
"links": [
[
"āla",
"ala#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "/ˈaː.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "ālam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of alō:",
"first-person singular future active indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"alō",
"alo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of alō:",
"first-person singular present active subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"alō",
"alo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "/ˈa.lam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "alam",
"ipa": "[ˈäːläm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afterlife",
"word": "alam baqa"
},
{
"english": "Islamic afterlife",
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"english": "social media",
"word": "alam maya"
},
{
"english": "universe",
"word": "alam semesta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "alam-alam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عالم"
},
"expansion": "alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam, informal 1st possessive alamku, 2nd possessive alammu, 3rd possessive alamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"realm, world"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field (of interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Biology",
"ms:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerajaan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of alar"
],
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notification or request asking permission to proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Arabic",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"world, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "alarm"
},
"expansion": "English alarm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English alarm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"alarm"
],
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.