"alam" meaning in Tagalog

See alam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʔaˈlam/, [ʔɐˈlam], /ˈʔalam/, [ˈʔaː.lɐm] Forms: alám [canonical], ᜀᜎᜋ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -am, -alam Etymology: Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|ms|alam}} Borrowed from Malay alam, {{der|tl|ar|عَالَم|t=world, universe}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), {{der|tl|arc|עָלְמָא}} Aramaic עָלְמָא, {{der|tl|he|עוֹלָם|tr=ʿōlām}} Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), {{der|tl|akk|𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀|ts=ellamu, illamu}} Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/), {{cog|bcl|aram}} Bikol Central aram Head templates: {{tl-adj|alám|b=+}} alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)
  1. known; familiar Synonyms: batid, lantad
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-adj-D9vvcP8z Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 19 13 10 7 12 3 11 11 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 17 12 9 7 11 2 10 10 13 9
  2. aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible Synonyms: batid, tukoy
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-adj-AVYjRf52
  3. clear; understood Synonyms: maliwanag
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-adj-iMg-tIMw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: alaman, alamin, bigay-alam, dalub-alaman, hindi alam, hindi ko alam, ipaalam, ipagbigay-alam, kaalam, kaalam-alam, kaalaman, kawalang-alam, kinalaman, maalam, magbigay-alam, magkaalaman, makaalam, makialam, makipag-alam, malaman, mapag-alaman, mapakialam, nakaaalam, nakakaalam, pagbibigay-alam, pagbigay-alaman, pagbigyang-alam, pagkaalam, pagkakaalam, pagmaalaman, pagmamaalam, pakialam, pakialaman, pakialamera, pakialamero, pakikipag-alam, umalam, walang-kinalaman, walang-nalalaman

Noun

IPA: /ʔaˈlam/, [ʔɐˈlam], /ˈʔalam/, [ˈʔaː.lɐm] Forms: alám [canonical], alam [canonical], ᜀᜎᜋ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -am, -alam Etymology: Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|ms|alam}} Borrowed from Malay alam, {{der|tl|ar|عَالَم|t=world, universe}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), {{der|tl|arc|עָלְמָא}} Aramaic עָלְמָא, {{der|tl|he|עוֹלָם|tr=ʿōlām}} Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), {{der|tl|akk|𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀|ts=ellamu, illamu}} Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/), {{cog|bcl|aram}} Bikol Central aram Head templates: {{tl-noun|alám|b=+|head2=+}} alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)
  1. knowledge; learning; wisdom Synonyms: talino, dunong
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-IUnpv4r1
  2. understanding; sense Synonyms: unawa
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-mu2Ho0NR
  3. involvement; participation
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-qUYO4aNf
  4. (obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness Tags: obsolete Synonyms: bait, mabuting-loob
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-Z8RvdMvS
  5. (obsolete) gentleness; meekness Tags: obsolete Synonyms: amo
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-8peDcCYQ
  6. (obsolete) affability Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-3Ta3sy9P Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 2 2 3 1 23 23 32 5 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 7 5 4 3 4 1 17 23 31 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 8 5 4 3 4 1 18 23 31 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔalam/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔaː.lɐm] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜀᜎᜋ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -alam Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔), {{tlb|tl|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. notification or request asking permission to proceed Tags: obsolete Derived forms: magpaalam, magpaalaman, makapagpaalam, mamaalam, paalam, pagkapagpaalam, pagpaalaman, pagpapaalam, pagpapaalaman, pamamaalam
    Sense id: en-alam-tl-noun-VjS9krtT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "t": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "aram"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alám",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge; learning; wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-IUnpv4r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talino"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding; sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-mu2Ho0NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unawa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "involvement; participation"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-qUYO4aNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "involvement",
          "involvement"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
          "text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodwill; kindheartedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-Z8RvdMvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "kindheartedness",
          "kindheartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait"
        },
        {
          "word": "mabuting-loob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleness; meekness"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-8peDcCYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleness",
          "gentleness"
        ],
        [
          "meekness",
          "meekness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 2 3 1 23 23 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 3 4 1 17 23 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 4 3 4 1 18 23 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affability"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-3Ta3sy9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "affability",
          "affability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) affability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dalub-alaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hindi alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hindi ko alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ipaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ipagbigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalam-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kawalang-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magbigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magkaalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makialam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makipag-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mapag-alaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mapakialam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nakaaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nakakaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagbibigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagbigay-alaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagbigyang-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkakaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagmaalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagmamaalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakialam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakialaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakialamera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakialamero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakikipag-alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "walang-kinalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "walang-nalalaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "t": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "aram"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alám",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 10 7 12 3 11 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 9 7 11 2 10 10 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "known; familiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-adj-D9vvcP8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batid"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-adj-AVYjRf52",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ],
        [
          "cognizant",
          "cognizant"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batid"
        },
        {
          "word": "tukoy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear; understood"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-adj-iMg-tIMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "understood",
          "understood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maliwanag"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "magpaalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "magpaalaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "makapagpaalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "mamaalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "paalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkapagpaalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagpaalaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagpapaalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagpapaalaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "pamamaalam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notification or request asking permission to proceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-tl-noun-VjS9krtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "t": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "aram"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alám",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge; learning; wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talino"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding; sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unawa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "involvement; participation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "involvement",
          "involvement"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
          "text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodwill; kindheartedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "kindheartedness",
          "kindheartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait"
        },
        {
          "word": "mabuting-loob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleness; meekness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleness",
          "gentleness"
        ],
        [
          "meekness",
          "meekness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affability",
          "affability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) affability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "alamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dalub-alaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "hindi alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hindi ko alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipagbigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalam-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "kawalang-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "maalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "makialam"
    },
    {
      "word": "makipag-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "malaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapag-alaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapakialam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakaaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakakaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbibigay-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbigay-alaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbigyang-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkakaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagmaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagmamaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakialam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakialaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakialamera"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakialamero"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakikipag-alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "umalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "walang-kinalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "walang-nalalaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay alam",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "t": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "aram"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alám",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "known; familiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batid"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ],
        [
          "cognizant",
          "cognizant"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batid"
        },
        {
          "word": "tukoy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear; understood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "understood",
          "understood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maliwanag"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magpaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "makapagpaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "paalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkapagpaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpapaalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpapaalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamamaalam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notification or request asking permission to proceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alam meaning in Tagalog (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.