See alam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*adam",
"4": ":bor<unc>",
"5": "ms:alam",
"id": "knowledge",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"עָלְמָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܥܳܠܡܳܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَالَم\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alam\" id=\"Tagalog:_knowledge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wise; intelligent; experienced"
},
"expansion": "“wise; intelligent; experienced”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Asi ayam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "aeam"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon aeam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "nature; world; experience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengalaman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"expansion": "⟨r⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"expansion": "⟨l⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\nFrom Proto-Central Philippine *adam (“wise; intelligent; experienced”) according to Zorc (1979). Compare Hanunoo alam, Asi ayam, Central Bikol aram, Aklanon aeam, Hiligaynon alam, Waray-Waray aram.\nAlternatively, possibly borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Malay pengalaman. However, Wolff (1976) argued that the Philippine cognates make this connection less likely because the consonants such as ⟨r⟩ in the place of ⟨l⟩ would not be expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám,+",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 12 15 3 23 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 4 11 13 2 18 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-IUnpv4r1",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
},
{
"word": "taho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 12 15 3 23 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 8 8 12 4 15 8 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 4 11 13 2 18 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-mu2Ho0NR",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
},
{
"word": "taho"
},
{
"word": "tanto"
},
{
"word": "intindi"
},
{
"word": "lirip"
},
{
"word": "arok"
},
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "kabatiran"
},
{
"word": "komprensiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-qUYO4aNf",
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 3 8 3 3 8 9 1 27 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 15 17 2 25 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 12 15 1 37 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 5 13 16 1 26 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 13 17 2 24 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 12 15 3 23 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 8 8 12 4 15 8 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 4 11 13 2 18 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"translation": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-Z8RvdMvS",
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 12 15 3 23 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 4 12 14 2 16 24 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 4 11 13 2 18 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-8peDcCYQ",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-3Ta3sy9P",
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alam mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumakaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*adam",
"4": ":bor<unc>",
"5": "ms:alam",
"id": "knowledge",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"עָלְמָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܥܳܠܡܳܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَالَم\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alam\" id=\"Tagalog:_knowledge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wise; intelligent; experienced"
},
"expansion": "“wise; intelligent; experienced”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Asi ayam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "aeam"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon aeam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "nature; world; experience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengalaman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"expansion": "⟨r⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"expansion": "⟨l⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\nFrom Proto-Central Philippine *adam (“wise; intelligent; experienced”) according to Zorc (1979). Compare Hanunoo alam, Asi ayam, Central Bikol aram, Aklanon aeam, Hiligaynon alam, Waray-Waray aram.\nAlternatively, possibly borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Malay pengalaman. However, Wolff (1976) argued that the Philippine cognates make this connection less likely because the consonants such as ⟨r⟩ in the place of ⟨l⟩ would not be expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 8 8 12 4 15 8 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-D9vvcP8z",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 12 15 3 23 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 4 11 13 2 18 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-AVYjRf52",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
},
{
"word": "taho"
},
{
"word": "tanto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 10 16 3 19 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-iMg-tIMw",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
},
{
"word": "naintindihan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "permission"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Batangas"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Batangas)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 6 11 9 11 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 6 12 18 1 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 8 8 12 4 15 8 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahintulot"
},
{
"word": "permiso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "permission"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Batangas"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Batangas)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granted permission to proceed; allowed"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-U-pndELq",
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinahintulutan"
},
{
"word": "pinayagan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Batangas Tagalog",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*adam",
"4": ":bor<unc>",
"5": "ms:alam",
"id": "knowledge",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"עָלְמָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܥܳܠܡܳܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَالَم\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alam\" id=\"Tagalog:_knowledge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wise; intelligent; experienced"
},
"expansion": "“wise; intelligent; experienced”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Asi ayam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "aeam"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon aeam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "nature; world; experience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengalaman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"expansion": "⟨r⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"expansion": "⟨l⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\nFrom Proto-Central Philippine *adam (“wise; intelligent; experienced”) according to Zorc (1979). Compare Hanunoo alam, Asi ayam, Central Bikol aram, Aklanon aeam, Hiligaynon alam, Waray-Waray aram.\nAlternatively, possibly borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Malay pengalaman. However, Wolff (1976) argued that the Philippine cognates make this connection less likely because the consonants such as ⟨r⟩ in the place of ⟨l⟩ would not be expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám,+",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
},
{
"word": "taho"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
},
{
"word": "taho"
},
{
"word": "tanto"
},
{
"word": "intindi"
},
{
"word": "lirip"
},
{
"word": "arok"
},
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "kabatiran"
},
{
"word": "komprensiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"translation": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Batangas Tagalog",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alam mo"
},
{
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "sumakaalaman"
},
{
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*adam",
"4": ":bor<unc>",
"5": "ms:alam",
"id": "knowledge",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"עָלְמָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"id\" : \"world\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܥܳܠܡܳܐ\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَالَم\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alam\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alam\" id=\"Tagalog:_knowledge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wise; intelligent; experienced"
},
"expansion": "“wise; intelligent; experienced”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Asi ayam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "aeam"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon aeam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon alam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray aram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "nature; world; experience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pengalaman"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengalaman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"expansion": "⟨r⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"expansion": "⟨l⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Philippine *adam\nAramaic עָלְמָאbor.\nClassical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.\nArabic عَالَم (ʕālam)der.\nMalay alambor.?\nTagalog alam\nFrom Proto-Central Philippine *adam (“wise; intelligent; experienced”) according to Zorc (1979). Compare Hanunoo alam, Asi ayam, Central Bikol aram, Aklanon aeam, Hiligaynon alam, Waray-Waray aram.\nAlternatively, possibly borrowed from Malay alam (“nature; world; experience”), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Malay pengalaman. However, Wolff (1976) argued that the Philippine cognates make this connection less likely because the consonants such as ⟨r⟩ in the place of ⟨l⟩ would not be expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "malim"
},
{
"word": "ulama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
},
{
"word": "taho"
},
{
"word": "tanto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
},
{
"word": "naintindihan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Batangas Tagalog",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "permission"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Batangas"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Batangas)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahintulot"
},
{
"word": "permiso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Batangas Tagalog",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "permission"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Batangas"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Batangas)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"granted permission to proceed; allowed"
],
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinahintulutan"
},
{
"word": "pinayagan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alam meaning in Tagalog (17.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.