See alam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alam meaning in Tagalog (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-IUnpv4r1",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-mu2Ho0NR",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-qUYO4aNf",
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-Z8RvdMvS",
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-8peDcCYQ",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 2 2 19 18 20 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 4 17 17 18 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 3 4 17 16 17 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-3Ta3sy9P",
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 7 12 9 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 9 6 11 8 10 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-D9vvcP8z",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-AVYjRf52",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-adj-iMg-tIMw",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notification or request asking permission to proceed"
],
"id": "en-alam-tl-noun-VjS9krtT",
"links": [
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám or alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; learning; wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
},
{
"word": "dunong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unawa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"involvement; participation"
],
"links": [
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kindness of your heart is too great.",
"text": "Malaking lubha ang alam ng loob mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"kindheartedness",
"kindheartedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) goodwill; kindheartedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"word": "mabuting-loob"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness; meekness"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gentleness; meekness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"affability"
],
"links": [
[
"affability",
"affability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) affability"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Akkadian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Aramaic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hebrew",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alaman"
},
{
"word": "alamin"
},
{
"word": "bigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "dalub-alaman"
},
{
"word": "hindi alam"
},
{
"word": "hindi ko alam"
},
{
"word": "ipaalam"
},
{
"word": "ipagbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam"
},
{
"word": "kaalam-alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalaman"
},
{
"word": "kawalang-alam"
},
{
"word": "kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "maalam"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "magkaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makaalam"
},
{
"word": "makialam"
},
{
"word": "makipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"word": "mapag-alaman"
},
{
"word": "mapakialam"
},
{
"word": "nakaaalam"
},
{
"word": "nakakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagbibigay-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagbigay-alaman"
},
{
"word": "pagbigyang-alam"
},
{
"word": "pagkaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkakaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagmaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagmamaalam"
},
{
"word": "pakialam"
},
{
"word": "pakialaman"
},
{
"word": "pakialamera"
},
{
"word": "pakialamero"
},
{
"word": "pakikipag-alam"
},
{
"word": "umalam"
},
{
"word": "walang-kinalaman"
},
{
"word": "walang-nalalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم",
"t": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עָלְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
"tr": "ʿāləmā"
},
"expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "he",
"3": "עוֹלָם",
"tr": "ʿōlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
"ts": "ellamu, illamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "aram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central aram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/). Compare Bikol Central aram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"known; familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "tukoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; understood"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈlam]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now uncommon) -alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpaalam"
},
{
"word": "magpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "makapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "mamaalam"
},
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "pagkapagpaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalam"
},
{
"word": "pagpapaalaman"
},
{
"word": "pamamaalam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notification or request asking permission to proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.