"ilmu alam" meaning in All languages combined

See ilmu alam on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈʔɪlmu ˈalam] Forms: ilmu alam ku [first-person, possessive], ilmu alam mu [possessive, second-person], ilmu alam nya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Compound of ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”). * The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science. * The sense of physics was displaced by fisika. Etymology templates: {{compound|id|ilmu|alam|t1=science|t2=nature}} ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), {{calque|id|nl|natuurkunde|lit=nature science|nocap=1|t=physics}} calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”), {{clq|id|nl|natuurwetenschap|notext=1|t=natural science}} Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”), {{sl|id|en|natural science|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English natural science Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=-}} ilmu alam (first-person possessive ilmu alamku, second-person possessive ilmu alammu, third-person possessive ilmu alamnya)
  1. (archaic) physics Tags: archaic Synonyms: fisika
    Sense id: en-ilmu_alam-id-noun-dCsnRUkZ
  2. natural science Synonyms: ilmu pengetahuan alam, sains
    Sense id: en-ilmu_alam-id-noun-eI4CehD5 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ilmu alam/
Etymology: ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ms|ilmu|alam|gloss1=knowledge|gloss2=world}} ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|head=ilmu alam}} ilmu alam
  1. geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth) Wikipedia link: Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian, False friend Categories (topical): Sciences Synonyms: geografi
    Sense id: en-ilmu_alam-ms-noun-Y5yovP1P Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ilmu",
        "3": "alam",
        "t1": "science",
        "t2": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "natuurkunde",
        "lit": "nature science",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "physics"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "natuurwetenschap",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "natural science"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "natural science",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English natural science",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).\n* The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science.\n* The sense of physics was displaced by fisika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu alam (first-person possessive ilmu alamku, second-person possessive ilmu alammu, third-person possessive ilmu alamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "New regulations was inserted to various subjects, such as history, government and law, geography, chemistry and physics, biology, health and hygiene, singing, drawing, pedagogy, craft education and Chinese culture for Chinese.",
          "text": "Atoeran-atoeran baroe dimasoekkan kepada berbagai-bagai peladjaran, seperti peladjaran: sedjarah, peratoeran pemerintahan, ‘ilmoe boemi, ‘ilmoe pisah dan ‘ilmoe ‘alam, ‘ilmoe toemboeh-toemboehan dan hidoep-hidoepan, keséhatan dan kebersihan, bernjanji, menggambar, ‘ilmoe mendidik, pekerdjaan tangan dan bagi orang Tionghoa Chineesche Cultuur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty was designated as a faculty, a new course of Physics Department was started and added with Chemistry Department.",
          "text": "Pada saat Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam mulai berdiri sendiri sebagai Fakultas, mulai dibuka jurusan baru yang waktu itu disebut Bagian Ilmu Alam, kemudian ditambah satu jurusan lagi yaitu bagian Ilmu Kimia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "id": "en-ilmu_alam-id-noun-dCsnRUkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) physics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fisika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap became Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, and now has become the Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty (FMIPA).",
          "text": "Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap menjadi Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam (FIPIA), dan sekarang menjadi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural science"
      ],
      "id": "en-ilmu_alam-id-noun-eI4CehD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural science",
          "natural science#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
        },
        {
          "word": "sains"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɪlmu ˈalam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "ilmu alam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ilmu",
        "3": "alam",
        "gloss1": "knowledge",
        "gloss2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ilmu alam"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu alam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "ms:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ilmu_alam-ms-noun-Y5yovP1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geografi"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
        "False friend"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ilmu alam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ilmu alam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian compound terms",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian multiword terms",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ilmu",
        "3": "alam",
        "t1": "science",
        "t2": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "natuurkunde",
        "lit": "nature science",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "physics"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "natuurwetenschap",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "natural science"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "natural science",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English natural science",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).\n* The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science.\n* The sense of physics was displaced by fisika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilmu alam nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu alam (first-person possessive ilmu alamku, second-person possessive ilmu alammu, third-person possessive ilmu alamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "New regulations was inserted to various subjects, such as history, government and law, geography, chemistry and physics, biology, health and hygiene, singing, drawing, pedagogy, craft education and Chinese culture for Chinese.",
          "text": "Atoeran-atoeran baroe dimasoekkan kepada berbagai-bagai peladjaran, seperti peladjaran: sedjarah, peratoeran pemerintahan, ‘ilmoe boemi, ‘ilmoe pisah dan ‘ilmoe ‘alam, ‘ilmoe toemboeh-toemboehan dan hidoep-hidoepan, keséhatan dan kebersihan, bernjanji, menggambar, ‘ilmoe mendidik, pekerdjaan tangan dan bagi orang Tionghoa Chineesche Cultuur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty was designated as a faculty, a new course of Physics Department was started and added with Chemistry Department.",
          "text": "Pada saat Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam mulai berdiri sendiri sebagai Fakultas, mulai dibuka jurusan baru yang waktu itu disebut Bagian Ilmu Alam, kemudian ditambah satu jurusan lagi yaitu bagian Ilmu Kimia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) physics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fisika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap became Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, and now has become the Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty (FMIPA).",
          "text": "Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap menjadi Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam (FIPIA), dan sekarang menjadi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural science",
          "natural science#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
        },
        {
          "word": "sains"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɪlmu ˈalam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "ilmu alam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ilmu",
        "3": "alam",
        "gloss1": "knowledge",
        "gloss2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ilmu (“knowledge”) + alam (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ilmu alam"
      },
      "expansion": "ilmu alam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay compound terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay multiword terms",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ms:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
        "False friend"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ilmu alam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geografi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ilmu alam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ilmu alam meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.