See alam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beralam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kealaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam akhirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam arwah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam astral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam fana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam gaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kabir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kelanggengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam malakut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam misal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam nabati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam pikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam rahim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam sagir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam samar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta datar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta terbuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alam semesta tertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "عالم",
"tr": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alam-alam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alam (plural alam-alam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-cOvSQALG",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 0 30 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 0 11 7 7 1 6 6 1 10 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 0 11 7 7 0 5 5 0 11 9 1 1 1 1 1 0 7 7 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-03meFULQ",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 0 30 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 0 11 7 7 1 6 6 1 10 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 0 11 7 7 0 5 5 0 11 9 1 1 1 1 1 0 7 7 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-vPFgwtp5",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daerah"
},
{
"word": "kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berpengalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengalami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَم",
"t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 0 30 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner, standard"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-blWJC1b8",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendera"
},
{
"word": "panji"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 0 30 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
],
"id": "en-alam-id-noun-noLqAzR2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beralam"
},
{
"word": "kealaman"
},
{
"word": "alam akhirat"
},
{
"word": "alam arwah"
},
{
"word": "alam astral"
},
{
"word": "alam baka"
},
{
"word": "alam barzakh"
},
{
"word": "alam besar"
},
{
"word": "alam fana"
},
{
"word": "alam gaib"
},
{
"word": "alam kabir"
},
{
"word": "alam kecil"
},
{
"word": "alam kekal"
},
{
"word": "alam kelanggengan"
},
{
"word": "alam kubur"
},
{
"word": "alam malakut"
},
{
"word": "alam misal"
},
{
"word": "alam nabati"
},
{
"word": "alam pikiran"
},
{
"word": "alam rahim"
},
{
"word": "alam raya"
},
{
"word": "alam sagir"
},
{
"word": "alam samar"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta datar"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta terbuka"
},
{
"word": "alam semesta tertutup"
},
{
"word": "gas alam"
},
{
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "عالم",
"tr": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alam-alam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alam (plural alam-alam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daerah"
},
{
"word": "kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpengalaman"
},
{
"word": "mengalami"
},
{
"word": "pengalam"
},
{
"word": "pengalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَلَم",
"t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banner, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendera"
},
{
"word": "panji"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "alam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alam meaning in Indonesian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.