"alam" meaning in Indonesian

See alam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈalam] Forms: alamku [first-person, possessive], alammu [possessive, second-person], alamnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -alam, -lam, -am, -m Etymology: From Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|alam}} Malay alam, {{inh|id|ms-cla|عالم|tr=alam}} Classical Malay عالم (alam), {{der|id|ar|عَالَم}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) Head templates: {{id-noun}} alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)
  1. universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-cOvSQALG
  2. nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design.
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-03meFULQ
  3. world Synonyms: dunia
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-SG6kYiTR
  4. realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king. Synonyms: daerah, kerajaan, negeri
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-vPFgwtp5 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 0 33 21 15 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 12 34 2 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: beralam, kealaman, alam akhirat, alam arwah, alam astral, alam baka, alam barzakh, alam besar, alam fana, alam gaib, alam kabir, alam kecil, alam kekal, alam kelanggengan, alam kubur, alam malakut, alam misal, alam nabati, alam pikiran, alam rahim, alam raya, alam sagir, alam samar, alam semesta, alam semesta datar, alam semesta terbuka, alam semesta tertutup, gas alam, ilmu alam, ilmu pengetahuan alam

Noun

IPA: [ˈalam]
Rhymes: -alam, -lam, -am, -m Etymology: From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ar|عَلَم|t=flag, banner; authority, distinguished man}} Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} alam
  1. banner, standard Synonyms: bendera, panji
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-blWJC1b8
  2. an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura
    Sense id: en-alam-id-noun-noLqAzR2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpengalaman, mengalami, pengalam, pengalaman
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for alam meaning in Indonesian (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beralam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kealaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam akhirat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam arwah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam astral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam baka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam barzakh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam besar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam fana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam gaib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam kabir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam kecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam kekal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam kelanggengan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam kubur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam malakut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam misal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam nabati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam pikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam rahim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam raya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam sagir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam samar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam semesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam semesta datar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam semesta terbuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alam semesta tertutup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gas alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ilmu alam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عالم",
        "tr": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-cOvSQALG",
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-03meFULQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dunia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 0 33 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-vPFgwtp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "daerah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerajaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berpengalaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengalami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengalaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَم",
        "t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "alam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banner, standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-blWJC1b8",
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bendera"
        },
        {
          "word": "panji"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
      ],
      "id": "en-alam-id-noun-noLqAzR2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beralam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kealaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam akhirat"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam arwah"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam astral"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam baka"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam barzakh"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam fana"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam gaib"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam kabir"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam kecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam kekal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam kelanggengan"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam kubur"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam malakut"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam misal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam nabati"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam pikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam rahim"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam sagir"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam samar"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam semesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam semesta datar"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam semesta terbuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "alam semesta tertutup"
    },
    {
      "word": "gas alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilmu alam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عالم",
        "tr": "alam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عالم (alam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dunia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "daerah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerajaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpengalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengalami"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengalaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَم",
        "t": "flag, banner; authority, distinguished man"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "alam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banner, standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bendera"
        },
        {
          "word": "panji"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an official of religious affairs in Banten and Madura"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.