"kerajaan" meaning in Indonesian

See kerajaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan] Forms: kêrajaan [canonical]
Etymology: Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”). Etymology templates: {{af|id|raja|ke- -an}} raja + ke- -an, {{inh|id|ms|kerajaan}} Malay kerajaan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kerajaan|t=royal, become king}} Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêrajaan}} kêrajaan
  1. royal: of or relating to a monarch or their family. Synonyms: diraja
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-adj-ybAnveeb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: keradjaan (alt: pre-1967)

Noun

IPA: [kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan] Forms: kêrajaan [canonical], kerajaan-kerajaan [plural], kerajaanku [first-person, possessive], kerajaanmu [possessive, second-person], kerajaannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”). Etymology templates: {{af|id|raja|ke- -an}} raja + ke- -an, {{inh|id|ms|kerajaan}} Malay kerajaan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kerajaan|t=royal, become king}} Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêrajaan|pl=duplication}} kêrajaan (plural kerajaan-kerajaan, first-person possessive kerajaanku, second-person possessive kerajaanmu, third-person possessive kerajaannya)
  1. kingdom
    A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-noun--l06YsuN
  2. kingdom
    (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank.
    Categories (topical): Taxonomy Synonyms: alam
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-noun-m2sthcOc Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  3. monarchy: a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler). Synonyms: monarki
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-noun-BJkMAEPc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 29 61 1 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an: 4 10 21 53 4 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 8 31 54 2 3
  4. (obsolete) kingship Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-noun-lBE4mmuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: keradjaan (alt: pre-1967) Derived forms: kerajaan absolut, kerajaan konstitusional, kerajaan mutlak, kerajaan parlementer Coordinate_terms: kedatuan, kedaton, kesultanan (english: sultanate), kekhalifahan (english: caliphate), kekaisaran (english: empire)

Verb

IPA: [kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan] Forms: kêrajaan [canonical]
Etymology: Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”). Etymology templates: {{af|id|raja|ke- -an}} raja + ke- -an, {{inh|id|ms|kerajaan}} Malay kerajaan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kerajaan|t=royal, become king}} Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=kêrajaan}} kêrajaan, {{id-verb|head=kêrajaan}} kêrajaan
  1. (obsolete) to become a king Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-kerajaan-id-verb-snQh~1AL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: keradjaan (alt: pre-1967)

Download JSON data for kerajaan meaning in Indonesian (6.3kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kedatuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kedaton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sultanate",
      "word": "kesultanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "caliphate",
      "word": "kekhalifahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "empire",
      "word": "kekaisaran"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerajaan absolut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerajaan konstitusional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerajaan mutlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerajaan parlementer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaan-kerajaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan (plural kerajaan-kerajaan, first-person possessive kerajaanku, second-person possessive kerajaanmu, third-person possessive kerajaannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-noun--l06YsuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "id:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-noun-m2sthcOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alam"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 29 61 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 21 53 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 31 54 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarchy: a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-noun-BJkMAEPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monarki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-noun-lBE4mmuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) kingship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal: of or relating to a monarch or their family."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-adj-ybAnveeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diraja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If he becomes a king, this nation will never be perfect.",
          "text": "Jika ia kerajaan, tiada akan sempurna negeri ini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerajaan-id-verb-snQh~1AL",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to become a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "kedatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kedaton"
    },
    {
      "english": "sultanate",
      "word": "kesultanan"
    },
    {
      "english": "caliphate",
      "word": "kekhalifahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "empire",
      "word": "kekaisaran"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerajaan absolut"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerajaan konstitusional"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerajaan mutlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerajaan parlementer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaan-kerajaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerajaannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan (plural kerajaan-kerajaan, first-person possessive kerajaanku, second-person possessive kerajaanmu, third-person possessive kerajaannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kingdom",
        "(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alam"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monarchy: a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monarki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) kingship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal: of or relating to a monarch or their family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diraja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "raja",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "raja + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerajaan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kerajaan",
        "t": "royal, become king"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrajaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêrajaan"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrajaan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧ra‧ja‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If he becomes a king, this nation will never be perfect.",
          "text": "Jika ia kerajaan, tiada akan sempurna negeri ini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to become a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəraˈd͡ʒaʔan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "keradjaan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "kerajaan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.