See žurka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žurkulēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szczurek",
"4": "",
"5": "little rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šurks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "žorks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "žurka m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žurka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurkām",
"11": "žurkā",
"12": "žurkās",
"13": "žurka",
"14": "žurkas",
"16": "",
"2": "žurkas",
"3": "žurku",
"4": "žurkas",
"5": "žurkas",
"6": "žurku",
"7": "žurkai",
"8": "žurkām",
"9": "žurku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of žurks"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-Z0Ylfcs6",
"links": [
[
"žurks",
"žurks#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "lv:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
"text": "žurku slazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat poison",
"text": "žurku inde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
"text": "žurku zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
"text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
"text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-2Wn5KlNy",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:žurkas"
],
"word": "žurka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Latvian terms derived from Polish",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žurkulēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szczurek",
"4": "",
"5": "little rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šurks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "žorks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "žurka m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žurka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurkām",
"11": "žurkā",
"12": "žurkās",
"13": "žurka",
"14": "žurkas",
"16": "",
"2": "žurkas",
"3": "žurku",
"4": "žurkas",
"5": "žurkas",
"6": "žurku",
"7": "žurkai",
"8": "žurkām",
"9": "žurku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of žurks"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"žurks",
"žurks#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
"text": "žurku slazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat poison",
"text": "žurku inde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
"text": "žurku zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
"text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
"text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:žurkas"
],
"word": "žurka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žurka meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.