"žurka" meaning in Latvian

See žurka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒùrka], [ʒūrka]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|pl|szczurek||little rat, mouse}} Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} žurka m, {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} žurka f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} žurka f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|žurk|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|žurk|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|žurka|žurkas|žurku|žurkas|žurkas|žurku|žurkai|žurkām|žurku|žurkām|žurkā|žurkās|žurka|žurkas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], žurka [nominative, singular], žurkas [nominative, plural], žurku [accusative, singular], žurkas [accusative, plural], žurkas [genitive, singular], žurku [genitive, plural], žurkai [dative, singular], žurkām [dative, plural], žurku [instrumental, singular], žurkām [instrumental, plural], žurkā [locative, singular], žurkās [locative, plural], žurka [singular, vocative], žurkas [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of žurks Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: žurks
    Sense id: en-žurka-lv-noun-Z0Ylfcs6
  2. rat (esp. genus Rattus) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Rodents Synonyms (dialectal forms): šurks
    Sense id: en-žurka-lv-noun-2Wn5KlNy Disambiguation of Mammals: 11 89 Disambiguation of Rodents: 12 88 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 24 76 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 43 57 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žorks, žurks Derived forms: žurkulēns Related terms: pele [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žurkulēns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szczurek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little rat, mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "žurka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žurka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurka",
        "10": "žurkām",
        "11": "žurkā",
        "12": "žurkās",
        "13": "žurka",
        "14": "žurkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "žurkas",
        "3": "žurku",
        "4": "žurkas",
        "5": "žurkas",
        "6": "žurku",
        "7": "žurkai",
        "8": "žurkām",
        "9": "žurku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žurks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of žurks"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-Z0Ylfcs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "žurks",
          "žurks#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "lv:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
          "text": "žurku slazds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rat poison",
          "text": "žurku inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
          "text": "žurku zāles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
          "text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
          "text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-2Wn5KlNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus",
          "Rattus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "šurks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žorks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žurks"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:žurkas"
  ],
  "word": "žurka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Latvian terms derived from Polish",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Mammals",
    "lv:Rodents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "žurkulēns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szczurek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little rat, mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "žurka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žurka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žurka",
        "10": "žurkām",
        "11": "žurkā",
        "12": "žurkās",
        "13": "žurka",
        "14": "žurkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "žurkas",
        "3": "žurku",
        "4": "žurkas",
        "5": "žurkas",
        "6": "žurku",
        "7": "žurkai",
        "8": "žurkām",
        "9": "žurku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žurks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of žurks"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "žurks",
          "žurks#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
          "text": "žurku slazds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rat poison",
          "text": "žurku inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
          "text": "žurku zāles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
          "text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
          "text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus",
          "Rattus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "šurks"
    },
    {
      "word": "žorks"
    },
    {
      "word": "žurks"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:žurkas"
  ],
  "word": "žurka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žurka meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.