"pele" meaning in Latvian

See pele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *peliā̃ (Lithuanian pelė, Old Prussian pelē), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*peliā̃}} Proto-Baltic *peliā̃, {{cog|lt|pelė}} Lithuanian pelė, {{cog|prg|pelē}} Old Prussian pelē, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*pel-||grey}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”), {{semantic loan|lv|en|mouse|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English mouse Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pele f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} pele f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pe|e|5th||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|pe|e|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pele|peles|peli|peles|peles|peļu|pelei|pelēm|peli|pelēm|pelē|pelēs|pele|peles|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], pele [nominative, singular], peles [nominative, plural], peli [accusative, singular], peles [accusative, plural], peles [genitive, singular], peļu [genitive, plural], pelei [dative, singular], pelēm [dative, plural], peli [instrumental, singular], pelēm [instrumental, plural], pelē [locative, singular], pelēs [locative, plural], pele [singular, vocative], peles [plural, vocative]
  1. mouse (esp. Mus musculus, domestic mouse) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-pele-lv-noun-XozYoIs2
  2. (computing, also datorpele) computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-pele-lv-noun-gDuxCHkp Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 16 2 1 2 6 30 1 1 0 0 16 2 16 2 0 0 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 1 0 1 6 32 1 0 0 0 17 1 17 1 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 14 86 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: datorpele, pundurpele Related terms: pelēks, žurka [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "datorpele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pundurpele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*peliā̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *peliā̃",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pelė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *peliā̃ (Lithuanian pelė, Old Prussian pelē), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”).\nThe computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pe",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pe",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pele",
        "10": "pelēm",
        "11": "pelē",
        "12": "pelēs",
        "13": "pele",
        "14": "peles",
        "2": "peles",
        "3": "peli",
        "4": "peles",
        "5": "peles",
        "6": "peļu",
        "7": "pelei",
        "8": "pelēm",
        "9": "peli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelēks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žurka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "house (= domestic) mouse",
          "text": "mājas pele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouse hole (lit. cave)",
          "text": "peles ala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mousetrap",
          "text": "peļu slazds, lamatas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouse poison",
          "text": "peļu inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mice squeak, beep",
          "text": "peles pīkst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (esp. Mus musculus, domestic mouse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pele-lv-noun-XozYoIs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "Mus musculus",
          "Mus musculus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "lv:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 1 2 6 30 1 1 0 0 16 2 16 2 0 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 0 1 6 32 1 0 0 0 17 1 17 1 0 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "computer mouse",
          "text": "datorpele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pele-lv-noun-gDuxCHkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "datorpele",
          "datorpele#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "input device",
          "input device#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer#English"
        ],
        [
          "graphic",
          "graphic#English"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also datorpele",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, also datorpele) computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:peles"
  ],
  "word": "pele"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian semantic loans from English",
    "Latvian terms derived from English",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "datorpele"
    },
    {
      "word": "pundurpele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*peliā̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *peliā̃",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pelė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *peliā̃ (Lithuanian pelė, Old Prussian pelē), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“grey”).\nThe computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pele f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pele f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pe",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pe",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pele",
        "10": "pelēm",
        "11": "pelē",
        "12": "pelēs",
        "13": "pele",
        "14": "peles",
        "2": "peles",
        "3": "peli",
        "4": "peles",
        "5": "peles",
        "6": "peļu",
        "7": "pelei",
        "8": "pelēm",
        "9": "peli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pelēks"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žurka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "house (= domestic) mouse",
          "text": "mājas pele",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouse hole (lit. cave)",
          "text": "peles ala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mousetrap",
          "text": "peļu slazds, lamatas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouse poison",
          "text": "peļu inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mice squeak, beep",
          "text": "peles pīkst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (esp. Mus musculus, domestic mouse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "Mus musculus",
          "Mus musculus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "computer mouse",
          "text": "datorpele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "datorpele",
          "datorpele#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ],
        [
          "input device",
          "input device#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer#English"
        ],
        [
          "graphic",
          "graphic#English"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also datorpele",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, also datorpele) computer mouse (movable input device used to move a pointer on a graphic display)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:peles"
  ],
  "word": "pele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pele meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.