See žurka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žurka meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žurkulēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szczurek",
"4": "",
"5": "little rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žurks"
},
"expansion": "žurks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žorks"
},
"expansion": "žorks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šurks"
},
"expansion": "šurks",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "žurka m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žurka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurkām",
"11": "žurkā",
"12": "žurkās",
"13": "žurka",
"14": "žurkas",
"16": "",
"2": "žurkas",
"3": "žurku",
"4": "žurkas",
"5": "žurkas",
"6": "žurku",
"7": "žurkai",
"8": "žurkām",
"9": "žurku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of žurks"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-Z0Ylfcs6",
"links": [
[
"žurks",
"žurks#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "lv:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
"text": "žurku slazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat poison",
"text": "žurku inde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
"text": "žurku zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
"text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
"text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-žurka-lv-noun-2Wn5KlNy",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "šurks"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žorks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:žurkas"
],
"word": "žurka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "журка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (Cyrillic spelling журка)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurke",
"11": "žurci/žurki",
"12": "žurkama",
"13": "žurkom",
"14": "žurkama",
"2": "žurke",
"3": "žurke",
"4": "žurki",
"5": "žurci/žurki",
"6": "žurkama",
"7": "žurku",
"8": "žurke",
"9": "žurko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party"
],
"id": "en-žurka-sh-noun-HQ~qOewz",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "žurka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Latvian terms derived from Polish",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žurkulēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szczurek",
"4": "",
"5": "little rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žurks"
},
"expansion": "žurks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žorks"
},
"expansion": "žorks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šurks"
},
"expansion": "šurks",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szczurek (“little rat, mouse”), diminutive of szczur (“rat”), first mentioned in the 17th century, apparently still as a foreign word; in the 18th century, it had already acquired its present form (but compare dialectal variants žurks, žorks, šurks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "žurka m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žurka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurkām",
"11": "žurkā",
"12": "žurkās",
"13": "žurka",
"14": "žurkas",
"16": "",
"2": "žurkas",
"3": "žurku",
"4": "žurkas",
"5": "žurkas",
"6": "žurku",
"7": "žurkai",
"8": "žurkām",
"9": "žurku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of žurks"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"žurks",
"žurks#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive singular of žurks"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rat (= mouse) trap",
"text": "žurku slazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat poison",
"text": "žurku inde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rat medicine (= poison)",
"text": "žurku zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as wet as a (water) rat",
"text": "slapjš kā (ūdens) žurka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as naked as a church rat (= very poor)",
"text": "pliks kā baznīcas žurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (esp. genus Rattus)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒùrka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒūrka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "šurks"
},
{
"word": "žorks"
},
{
"word": "žurks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:žurkas"
],
"word": "žurka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "журка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žurkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "žurka f (Cyrillic spelling журка)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žurka",
"10": "žurke",
"11": "žurci/žurki",
"12": "žurkama",
"13": "žurkom",
"14": "žurkama",
"2": "žurke",
"3": "žurke",
"4": "žurki",
"5": "žurci/žurki",
"6": "žurkama",
"7": "žurku",
"8": "žurke",
"9": "žurko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"party"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "žurka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.