See ratten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"word": "ratton"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ratton"
],
"id": "en-ratten-en-noun-4r1MfMbo",
"links": [
[
"ratton",
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]
],
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"(rare) Alternative form of ratton"
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rattening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
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"past"
]
}
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Report Presented to the Trades Unions Commissioners by the Examiners Appointed to Inquire Into Acts of Intimidation, Outrage, Or Wrong Alleged to Have Been Promoted, Encouraged, Or Connived at by Trades Unions in the Town of Sheffield, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Trades Unions. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1867. p. 225",
"text": "Did you also employ them to ratten people if they had broken any rules of your society, for instance, by having too many apprentices?"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Ivor John Carnegie Brown, Say The Word, page 100:",
"text": "[…] derived from the sabot or shoe beneath railway lines. The saboteur was thus a remover of metal shoes, a train-wrecker. I must leave it at that. Meanwhile why not restore ratten to its old place in the Trade Union vocabulary, that is if, in these times of scant, we must endure any such wanton hindrance of the works?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"id": "en-ratten-en-verb-62sZWIwt",
"links": [
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"workman",
"workman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England) To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ratten",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
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{
"word": "rat"
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],
"glosses": [
"plural of rat"
],
"id": "en-ratten-nl-noun-Pvk5dzWn",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ratten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-ratten.ogg/Nl-ratten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-ratten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑtən"
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1402, The Reply of Friar Daw Topias:",
"text": "renden and ratyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear apart"
],
"id": "en-ratten-enm-verb-DH8BUBEE",
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[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ratten",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "ratt"
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"glosses": [
"definite singular of ratt"
],
"id": "en-ratten-sv-noun-vyPguBFn",
"links": [
[
"ratt",
"ratt#Swedish"
]
],
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}
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"word": "ratten"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"audio": "Nl-ratten.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑtən"
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"Alternative form of ratton"
],
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"(rare) Alternative form of ratton"
],
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}
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"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rattening",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
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"participle",
"past"
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"form": "rattened",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Report Presented to the Trades Unions Commissioners by the Examiners Appointed to Inquire Into Acts of Intimidation, Outrage, Or Wrong Alleged to Have Been Promoted, Encouraged, Or Connived at by Trades Unions in the Town of Sheffield, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Trades Unions. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1867. p. 225",
"text": "Did you also employ them to ratten people if they had broken any rules of your society, for instance, by having too many apprentices?"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Ivor John Carnegie Brown, Say The Word, page 100:",
"text": "[…] derived from the sabot or shoe beneath railway lines. The saboteur was thus a remover of metal shoes, a train-wrecker. I must leave it at that. Meanwhile why not restore ratten to its old place in the Trade Union vocabulary, that is if, in these times of scant, we must endure any such wanton hindrance of the works?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"links": [
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"workman",
"workman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England) To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
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{
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"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1402, The Reply of Friar Daw Topias:",
"text": "renden and ratyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear apart"
],
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"tear"
]
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],
"word": "ratten"
}
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"expansion": "ratten",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"definite singular of ratt"
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],
"word": "ratten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratten meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.