See ratten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratten (plural rattens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratton"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ratton"
],
"id": "en-ratten-en-noun-4r1MfMbo",
"links": [
[
"ratton",
"ratton#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of ratton"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rattening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratten (third-person singular simple present rattens, present participle rattening, simple past and past participle rattened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Report Presented to the Trades Unions Commissioners by the Examiners Appointed to Inquire Into Acts of Intimidation, Outrage, Or Wrong Alleged to Have Been Promoted, Encouraged, Or Connived at by Trades Unions in the Town of Sheffield, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Trades Unions. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1867. p. 225",
"text": "Did you also employ them to ratten people if they had broken any rules of your society, for instance, by having too many apprentices?"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Ivor John Carnegie Brown, Say The Word, page 100:",
"text": "[…] derived from the sabot or shoe beneath railway lines. The saboteur was thus a remover of metal shoes, a train-wrecker. I must leave it at that. Meanwhile why not restore ratten to its old place in the Trade Union vocabulary, that is if, in these times of scant, we must endure any such wanton hindrance of the works?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"id": "en-ratten-en-verb-62sZWIwt",
"links": [
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"workman",
"workman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England) To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratten (plural rattens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratton"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ratton"
],
"links": [
[
"ratton",
"ratton#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of ratton"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The verbal sense is from the notion of causing mischief like a rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rattening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rattened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratten (third-person singular simple present rattens, present participle rattening, simple past and past participle rattened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Report Presented to the Trades Unions Commissioners by the Examiners Appointed to Inquire Into Acts of Intimidation, Outrage, Or Wrong Alleged to Have Been Promoted, Encouraged, Or Connived at by Trades Unions in the Town of Sheffield, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Trades Unions. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1867. p. 225",
"text": "Did you also employ them to ratten people if they had broken any rules of your society, for instance, by having too many apprentices?"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Ivor John Carnegie Brown, Say The Word, page 100:",
"text": "[…] derived from the sabot or shoe beneath railway lines. The saboteur was thus a remover of metal shoes, a train-wrecker. I must leave it at that. Meanwhile why not restore ratten to its old place in the Trade Union vocabulary, that is if, in these times of scant, we must endure any such wanton hindrance of the works?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"links": [
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"workman",
"workman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England) To sabotage machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute, particularly the tools of a workman who went against the union."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ratten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratten meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.