rat in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /rât/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ortь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ortь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃er-|t=to rise, to attack}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), {{cog|grc|ἔρις|t=quarrel, strife}} Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), {{cog|sa|ऋति|t=assault}} Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ernustuz|t=struggle, fight}} Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|adj=rȁtnī|g=m|head=rȁt}} rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|rȁt|rȁtovi|rȁta|rȁtōvā|rȁtu|rȁtovima|rȁt|rȁtove|rȁte|rȁtovi|rȁtu|rȁtovima|rȁtom|rȁtovima}} Forms: rȁt [canonical, masculine], ра̏т [Cyrillic], rȁtnī [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], rȁt [nominative, singular], rȁtovi [nominative, plural], rȁta [genitive, singular], rȁtōvā [genitive, plural], rȁtu [dative, singular], rȁtovima [dative, plural], rȁt [accusative, singular], rȁtove [accusative, plural], rȁte [singular, vocative], rȁtovi [plural, vocative], rȁtu [locative, singular], rȁtovima [locative, plural], rȁtom [instrumental, singular], rȁtovima [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "t": "to rise, to attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρις",
        "t": "quarrel, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz",
        "t": "struggle, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра̏т",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtnī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "rȁtnī",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "rȁt"
      },
      "expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rȁt",
        "10": "rȁtovi",
        "11": "rȁtu",
        "12": "rȁtovima",
        "13": "rȁtom",
        "14": "rȁtovima",
        "2": "rȁtovi",
        "3": "rȁta",
        "4": "rȁtōvā",
        "5": "rȁtu",
        "6": "rȁtovima",
        "7": "rȁt",
        "8": "rȁtove",
        "9": "rȁte"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "sh:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.",
          "text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-sh-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vojna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rât/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "t": "to rise, to attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρις",
        "t": "quarrel, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz",
        "t": "struggle, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра̏т",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtnī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȁtovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "rȁtnī",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "rȁt"
      },
      "expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rȁt",
        "10": "rȁtovi",
        "11": "rȁtu",
        "12": "rȁtovima",
        "13": "rȁtom",
        "14": "rȁtovima",
        "2": "rȁtovi",
        "3": "rȁta",
        "4": "rȁtōvā",
        "5": "rȁtu",
        "6": "rȁtovima",
        "7": "rȁt",
        "8": "rȁtove",
        "9": "rȁte"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "sh:War"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.",
          "text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vojna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rât/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rat" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Inflected forms