"Schurke" meaning in German

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shark, shirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schurgen",
        "4": "schurgen, schürgen",
        "5": "to shove, push, egg on",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schurgen",
        "4": "schurgen, schürgen",
        "t": "to shove, push, egg on"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurgen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fiurscurio",
        "lit": "he who stokes up fire",
        "t": "villain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fiurscurio (“villain”, literally “he who stokes up fire”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurgen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”) in the 16th century, from Old High German scurgen. This verb is related to (but probably not the direct ancestor of) modern schüren (“to stir, stoke up”); compare Old High German fiurscurio (“villain”, literally “he who stokes up fire”). Middle High German schurgen shows Upper German umlaut blocking in -ur- + consonant. This southern origin also partially explains the hardening of -g- to -k-, though the lack of any g-forms in Schurke is peculiar. The noun moreover has little currency in dialects, north or south.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurkin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Schurke m (weak, genitive Schurken, plural Schurken, feminine Schurkin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "de:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rogue state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schurkenstaat"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schurkerei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Superschurke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villain, scoundrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schurke-de-noun-6KfAOWqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) villain, scoundrel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bösewicht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schuft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spitzbube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Übeltäter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Schurke.ogg/De-Schurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Schurke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schurke"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rogue state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schurkenstaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schurkerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Superschurke"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shark, shirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skurk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schurgen",
        "4": "schurgen, schürgen",
        "5": "to shove, push, egg on",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schurgen",
        "4": "schurgen, schürgen",
        "t": "to shove, push, egg on"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurgen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fiurscurio",
        "lit": "he who stokes up fire",
        "t": "villain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fiurscurio (“villain”, literally “he who stokes up fire”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurgen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German schurgen, schürgen (“to shove, push, egg on”) in the 16th century, from Old High German scurgen. This verb is related to (but probably not the direct ancestor of) modern schüren (“to stir, stoke up”); compare Old High German fiurscurio (“villain”, literally “he who stokes up fire”). Middle High German schurgen shows Upper German umlaut blocking in -ur- + consonant. This southern origin also partially explains the hardening of -g- to -k-, though the lack of any g-forms in Schurke is peculiar. The noun moreover has little currency in dialects, north or south.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurkin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Schurke m (weak, genitive Schurken, plural Schurken, feminine Schurkin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German higher register terms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German weak nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villain, scoundrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) villain, scoundrel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bösewicht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schuft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spitzbube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Übeltäter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Schurke.ogg/De-Schurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Schurke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schurke"
}