See رات on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xka",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalkoti",
"lang_code": "xka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalkoti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-رات-xka-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalkoti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-رات-xka-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shd",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kundal Shahi",
"lang_code": "shd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kundal Shahi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kundal Shahi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 16 20 0 0 19 0 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-رات-shd-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rat"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "ota:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 16 20 0 0 19 0 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to show the lure to a hawk",
"roman": "rat göstermek",
"word": "رات كوسترمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a falconer's lure"
],
"id": "en-رات-ota-noun-nWkzNvQp",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) a falconer's lure"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPahari-Potwari رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPahari-Potwari رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
"lang_code": "phr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahari-Potwari terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 16 20 0 0 19 0 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-رات-phr-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
"note": "phr"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
"note": "phr"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰਾਤ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتے",
"roman": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتو",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتوں",
"roman": "rātoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتی",
"roman": "rātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتِیں",
"roman": "rātīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتِیں",
"roman": "rātīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتے",
"roman": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰਾਤ",
"head": "رات"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਤ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pa:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; nighttime"
],
"id": "en-رات-pa-noun-36Xhdr2X",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"id": "en-رات-pa-noun-YwNF0Vqs",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) darkness, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "राति",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "राति",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "راتِ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "راتِ • (rāti) f (Devanagari राति)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "راتِ",
"d": "राति",
"g": "f",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "راتِ • (rāti) f (Devanagari राति)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sd:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 16 20 0 0 19 0 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-رات-sd-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɑt̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "din",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "دِن"
},
{
"roman": "subah",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "صُبَح"
},
{
"roman": "fajar",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "فَجَر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>رتی>night",
"id": "night",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nUrdu رات (rāt)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رات"
},
"expansion": "rāt",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رات",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رات",
"ts": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رات”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رت",
"tr": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi رت (rat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رات”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رات”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́trī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">John Shakespear (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1834) “رات”, in <cite>A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani</cite>, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “rā́trī”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, page 619</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nUrdu رات (rāt)\nInherited from Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/) / رت (rt) / رتی (rty /ratī/), from Old Hindi رت (rat) / رتی (/ratī/), inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتیں",
"roman": "rātẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتوں",
"roman": "rātõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتو",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रात"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Hindi spelling रात)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "ur:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moon comes out at night.",
"roman": "rāt ko cānd nikaltā hai.",
"text": "رات کو چاند نکلتا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night, nighttime"
],
"id": "en-رات-ur-noun-dj8lZpvh",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "جمعرات ― jumi'rāt ― Thursday (literally, “friday eve”)"
},
{
"english": "night of the moon (literally, “moon eve”)",
"roman": "cānd rāt",
"text": "چاند رات"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eve"
],
"id": "en-رات-ur-noun-hSYq33RR",
"links": [
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 13 13 1 0 11 1 0 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 16 20 0 0 19 0 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 14 18 0 0 18 0 0 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 96 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 59 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 96 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "ur:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 68 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ur:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 58 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ur:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acquire whatever you can in the season of youth\nThe task is arduous and the time short",
"ref": "c. 18th century, Mir Taqi Mir (lyrics and music), “جب سے خط ہے سیاہ خال کی تھانگ”:",
"roman": "ban jo kuch ban sake javānī mẽ\nrāt to thoṛī hai bahut hai sāṅg",
"text": "بن جو کچھ بن سکے جوانی میں\nرات تو تھوڑی ہے بہت ہے سانگ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (a period of time; one that is finite)"
],
"id": "en-رات-ur-noun-Cr5OAAYN",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"finite",
"finite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) time (a period of time; one that is finite)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 12 63 2",
"roman": "śab",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "شَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 63 2",
"roman": "lail",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "لَیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 63 2",
"english": "rain",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "رَین"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 63 2",
"roman": "nisā",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "نِسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 12 63 2",
"roman": "'iśā",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "عِشا"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "ur:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"id": "en-رات-ur-noun-YwNF0Vqs",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) darkness, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑːt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-رات.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ur-رات.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kalkoti entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalkoti lemmas",
"Kalkoti nouns",
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xka",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalkoti",
"lang_code": "xka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shd",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kundal Shahi",
"lang_code": "shd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kundal Shahi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kundal Shahi lemmas",
"Kundal Shahi nouns",
"Kundal Shahi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to show the lure to a hawk",
"roman": "rat göstermek",
"word": "رات كوسترمك"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rat"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"a falconer's lure"
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) a falconer's lure"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPahari-Potwari رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPahari-Potwari رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "رات (rāt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
"lang_code": "phr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pahari-Potwari entries with etymology texts",
"Pahari-Potwari entries with etymology trees",
"Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
"Pahari-Potwari lemmas",
"Pahari-Potwari nouns",
"Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Prakrit",
"Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pahari-Potwari terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
"note": "phr"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
"note": "phr"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with redundant head parameter",
"pa:Time",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰਾਤ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتے",
"roman": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتو",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتوں",
"roman": "rātoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتاں",
"roman": "rātāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتی",
"roman": "rātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتِیں",
"roman": "rātīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راتِیں",
"roman": "rātīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتے",
"roman": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰਾਤ",
"head": "رات"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਤ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night; nighttime"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) darkness, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "राति",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "राति",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "راتِ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "راتِ • (rāti) f (Devanagari राति)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "راتِ",
"d": "राति",
"g": "f",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "راتِ • (rāti) f (Devanagari राति)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi feminine nouns",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Sindhi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sindhi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Sindhi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"sd:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɑt̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "din",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "دِن"
},
{
"roman": "subah",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "صُبَح"
},
{
"roman": "fajar",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "فَجَر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Night",
"ur:Time",
"ur:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>رتی>night",
"id": "night",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nUrdu رات (rāt)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رات"
},
"expansion": "rāt",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رات",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رات",
"ts": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رات”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رت",
"tr": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi رت (rat)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رات”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رات”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́trī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">John Shakespear (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1834) “رات”, in <cite>A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani</cite>, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “rā́trī”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, page 619</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nUrdu رات (rāt)\nInherited from Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/) / رت (rt) / رتی (rty /ratī/), from Old Hindi رت (rat) / رتی (/ratī/), inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتیں",
"roman": "rātẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راتوں",
"roman": "rātõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "راتو",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रात"
},
"expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Hindi spelling रात)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moon comes out at night.",
"roman": "rāt ko cānd nikaltā hai.",
"text": "رات کو چاند نکلتا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night, nighttime"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "جمعرات ― jumi'rāt ― Thursday (literally, “friday eve”)"
},
{
"english": "night of the moon (literally, “moon eve”)",
"roman": "cānd rāt",
"text": "چاند رات"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eve"
],
"links": [
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu poetic terms",
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acquire whatever you can in the season of youth\nThe task is arduous and the time short",
"ref": "c. 18th century, Mir Taqi Mir (lyrics and music), “جب سے خط ہے سیاہ خال کی تھانگ”:",
"roman": "ban jo kuch ban sake javānī mẽ\nrāt to thoṛī hai bahut hai sāṅg",
"text": "بن جو کچھ بن سکے جوانی میں\nرات تو تھوڑی ہے بہت ہے سانگ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (a period of time; one that is finite)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"finite",
"finite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) time (a period of time; one that is finite)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) darkness, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑːt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-رات.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ur-رات.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ur-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śab",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "شَب"
},
{
"roman": "lail",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "لَیل"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "رَین"
},
{
"roman": "nisā",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "نِسا"
},
{
"roman": "'iśā",
"sense": "evening or night time",
"word": "عِشا"
}
],
"word": "رات"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رات meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.