"رات" meaning in Punjabi

See رات in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɾäːt̪/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH Sanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī) Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri) Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) Punjabi رات (rāt) Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|inh|pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night|id=night|text=++|tree=++}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH Sanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī) Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri) Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) Punjabi رات (rāt) Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂. Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਰਾਤ|head=رات}} رات • (rāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਤ) Forms: rāt [romanization], ਰਾਤ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], رات [direct, singular], راتاں [direct, plural], رات [oblique, singular], راتاں [oblique, plural], راتے [singular, vocative], راتو [plural, vocative], راتوں [ablative, singular], راتاں [ablative, plural], راتی [locative, singular], راتِیں [locative, plural], راتِیں [instrumental, singular], راتے [instrumental, plural]
  1. night; nighttime Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-رات-pa-noun-36Xhdr2X Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 62 38 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 55 45
  2. (figuratively) darkness, dark Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-رات-pa-noun-YwNF0Vqs Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 62 38 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 55 45

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
        "id": "night",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰਾਤ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رات",
      "roman": "rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رات",
      "roman": "rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتے",
      "roman": "rāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتو",
      "roman": "rāto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتوں",
      "roman": "rātoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتی",
      "roman": "rātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتِیں",
      "roman": "rātīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتِیں",
      "roman": "rātīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتے",
      "roman": "rāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰਾਤ",
        "head": "رات"
      },
      "expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਤ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pa:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night; nighttime"
      ],
      "id": "en-رات-pa-noun-36Xhdr2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-رات-pa-noun-YwNF0Vqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) darkness, dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رات"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with redundant head parameter",
    "pa:Time",
    "ur:Night",
    "ur:Time",
    "ur:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺>night",
        "id": "night",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nPunjabi رات (rāt)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri), from रात्री॑ (rā́trī), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- + *-trih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰਾਤ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رات",
      "roman": "rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رات",
      "roman": "rāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتے",
      "roman": "rāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتو",
      "roman": "rāto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتوں",
      "roman": "rātoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتاں",
      "roman": "rātāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتی",
      "roman": "rātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتِیں",
      "roman": "rātīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتِیں",
      "roman": "rātīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "راتے",
      "roman": "rāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰਾਤ",
        "head": "رات"
      },
      "expansion": "رات • (rāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਤ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night; nighttime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) darkness, dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾäːt̪/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäːt̪ˑᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رات"
}

Download raw JSONL data for رات meaning in Punjabi (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.