See रात on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>رتی>night",
"id": "night",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nHindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رتی",
"4": "राति",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rāti",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi राति (rāti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رتی",
"4": "राति",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi राति (rāti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́tri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nHindi रात (rāt)\nInherited from Old Hindi राति (rāti), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri). See there for more. Doublet of रात्रि (rātri), a tatsama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रातें",
"roman": "rātẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रातों",
"roman": "rātõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रातो",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "رات"
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Urdu spelling رات)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "दिन"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "hi:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāt bhar",
"word": "रात भर"
},
{
"english": "day and night",
"roman": "din-rāt",
"word": "दिन-रात"
},
{
"english": "at night, nightly",
"roman": "rāt ko",
"word": "रात को"
},
{
"english": "in the middle of the night, night by night",
"roman": "rātõ rāt",
"word": "रातों रात"
},
{
"english": "wedding night",
"roman": "suhāg-rāt",
"word": "सुहाग-रात"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-रात-hi-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रात्रि"
},
{
"word": "रैन"
},
{
"word": "निशा"
},
{
"word": "रजनी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑːt̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-रात.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ರಾತ್",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "rat",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ರಾತ್",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Latin script rat, Kannada script ರಾತ್)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rat",
"3": "ರಾತ್",
"g": "f",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Latin script rat, Kannada script ರಾತ್)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kok",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "kok:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-रात-kok-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́tri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rāt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "रात (rāt) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "रात (rāt) ?",
"name": "mwr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marwari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marwari terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mwr",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mwr:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-रात-mwr-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ne",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ne:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-रात-ne-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rät̪]"
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāt bhar",
"word": "रात भर"
},
{
"english": "day and night",
"roman": "din-rāt",
"word": "दिन-रात"
},
{
"english": "at night, nightly",
"roman": "rāt ko",
"word": "रात को"
},
{
"english": "in the middle of the night, night by night",
"roman": "rātõ rāt",
"word": "रातों रात"
},
{
"english": "wedding night",
"roman": "suhāg-rāt",
"word": "सुहाग-रात"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ohi>رتی>night",
"id": "night",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nHindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رتی",
"4": "राति",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rāti",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi राति (rāti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "رتی",
"4": "राति",
"tr": "rāti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi राति (rāti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́tri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH\nSanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)\nSanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)\nOld Hindi رتی (rty)\nHindi रात (rāt)\nInherited from Old Hindi राति (rāti), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri). See there for more. Doublet of रात्रि (rātri), a tatsama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रातें",
"roman": "rātẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रातों",
"roman": "rātõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रात",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रातो",
"roman": "rāto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "رات"
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Urdu spelling رات)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "दिन"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/ɑːt̪",
"Rhymes:Hindi/ɑːt̪/1 syllable",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"hi:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रात्रि"
},
{
"word": "रैन"
},
{
"word": "निशा"
},
{
"word": "रजनी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑːt̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-रात.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ರಾತ್",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "rat",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "ರಾತ್",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Latin script rat, Kannada script ರಾತ್)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rat",
"3": "ರಾತ್",
"g": "f",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt) f (Latin script rat, Kannada script ರಾತ್)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"Konkani feminine nouns",
"Konkani lemmas",
"Konkani nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kok:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि",
"tr": "rā́tri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́tri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "rāt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "रात (rāt) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "रात (rāt) ?",
"name": "mwr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marwari entries with incorrect language header",
"Marwari lemmas",
"Marwari nouns",
"Marwari nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marwari terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marwari terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marwari entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"mwr:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रात • (rāt)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ne:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rät̪]"
}
],
"word": "रात"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रात meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.