See spiny rat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spiny rat meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiny rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "spiny rat (plural spiny rats)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "24 26 25 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 23 23 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caviomorphs",
"orig": "en:Caviomorphs",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix centrosa",
"word": "Central Sulawesi spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"taxonomic": "Rattus praetor",
"word": "large New Guinea spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"taxonomic": "Tarsomys echinatus",
"word": "Mindanao spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"taxonomic": "Rattus steini",
"word": "small spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix leucura",
"word": "Sulawesi spiny rat"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Egbert Giles Leigh Jr., Tropical Forest Ecology : A View from Barro Colorado Island, page 28",
"text": "Spiny rats, Proechimys semispinosus, are rodents weighing up to 500 g which eat fruits and seeds that have fallen to the forest floor. In Lutz catchment, a spiny rat's territory is three-fifths as wide as an agouti's (Smythe et al. 1982).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 232",
"text": "Members of the important Neotropical family Echimyidae, which includes a viety of roughly rat-sized rodents, are called spiny rats.[…]Spiny rats are widely distributed in the Neotropics, occurring from Nicaragua southward through the northern half of South America to Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain caviomorph rodents of the family Echimyidae, especially of genus Proechimys, that resemble rats and have stiff, pointed hairs, or spines."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-py4yZl60",
"links": [
[
"caviomorph",
"caviomorph"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Echimyidae",
"Echimyidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Proechimys",
"Proechimys#Translingual"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"alt": "= Mindanao spiny rat",
"word": "spiny long-footed rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"word": "spiny tree-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 23 23",
"word": "tenrec"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 14 13 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "piikkirotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 13 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "amerikanpiikkirotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 13 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échinomyie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 13 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echimiidi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 21 21",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
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{
"_dis": "24 26 25 25",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Maxomys (sometimes considered a subgenus of Rattus)."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-I9Xref19",
"links": [
[
"murine",
"murine"
],
[
"Maxomys",
"Maxomys#Translingual"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "idänokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "aasianokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maxomys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
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{
"_dis": "24 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Tokudaia."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-ROGtA6VD",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 25 34 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "japaninokahiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 34 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 34 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "tokudaia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Echiothrix."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-~OVBDvlY",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 25 26 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"word": "sulawesinokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 26 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 26 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echiothrix"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spiny rat"
],
"word": "spiny rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Caviomorphs",
"en:Murids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix centrosa",
"word": "Central Sulawesi spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rattus praetor",
"word": "large New Guinea spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tarsomys echinatus",
"word": "Mindanao spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rattus steini",
"word": "small spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix leucura",
"word": "Sulawesi spiny rat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiny rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spiny rat (plural spiny rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "= Mindanao spiny rat",
"word": "spiny long-footed rat"
},
{
"word": "spiny tree-rat"
},
{
"word": "tenrec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Egbert Giles Leigh Jr., Tropical Forest Ecology : A View from Barro Colorado Island, page 28",
"text": "Spiny rats, Proechimys semispinosus, are rodents weighing up to 500 g which eat fruits and seeds that have fallen to the forest floor. In Lutz catchment, a spiny rat's territory is three-fifths as wide as an agouti's (Smythe et al. 1982).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 232",
"text": "Members of the important Neotropical family Echimyidae, which includes a viety of roughly rat-sized rodents, are called spiny rats.[…]Spiny rats are widely distributed in the Neotropics, occurring from Nicaragua southward through the northern half of South America to Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain caviomorph rodents of the family Echimyidae, especially of genus Proechimys, that resemble rats and have stiff, pointed hairs, or spines."
],
"links": [
[
"caviomorph",
"caviomorph"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Echimyidae",
"Echimyidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Proechimys",
"Proechimys#Translingual"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Maxomys (sometimes considered a subgenus of Rattus)."
],
"links": [
[
"murine",
"murine"
],
[
"Maxomys",
"Maxomys#Translingual"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Tokudaia."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any murine rodent of the genus Echiothrix."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "piikkirotta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "amerikanpiikkirotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échinomyie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echimiidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "idänokarotta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "aasianokarotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maxomys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "japaninokahiiri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "tokudaia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"word": "sulawesinokarotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echiothrix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spiny rat"
],
"word": "spiny rat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.