See spiny rat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix centrosa",
"word": "Central Sulawesi spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"word": "large New Guinea spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Rattus praetor",
"word": "large spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Tarsomys echinatus",
"word": "Mindanao spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Maxomys baeodon",
"word": "small spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix leucura",
"word": "Sulawesi spiny rat"
}
],
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{
"form": "spiny rats",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"alt": "= Mindanao spiny rat",
"word": "spiny long-footed rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Acomys spp.",
"word": "spiny mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"english": "Echimys, Lonchothrix, Mesomys, Makalata, Pattonomys",
"translation": "Echimys, Lonchothrix, Mesomys, Makalata, Pattonomys",
"word": "spiny tree-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 36 36",
"taxonomic": "Tenrecidae spp.",
"word": "tenrec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "30 5 17 24 24",
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"ref": "1999, Egbert Giles Leigh Jr., Tropical Forest Ecology : A View from Barro Colorado Island, page 28:",
"text": "Spiny rats, Proechimys semispinosus, are rodents weighing up to 500 g which eat fruits and seeds that have fallen to the forest floor. In Lutz catchment, a spiny rat's territory is three-fifths as wide as an agouti's (Smythe et al. 1982).",
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120,
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"ref": "2011, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 232:",
"text": "Members of the important Neotropical family Echimyidae, which includes a viety of roughly rat-sized rodents, are called spiny rats.[…]Spiny rats are widely distributed in the Neotropics, occurring from Nicaragua southward through the northern half of South America to Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain caviomorph rodents of the family Echimyidae of Neotropical spiny rats, especially of genus Proechimys, that resemble rats and have stiff, pointed hairs, or spines."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-g96vG7qV",
"links": [
[
"caviomorph",
"caviomorph"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Echimyidae",
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],
[
"Neotropical spiny rat",
"Neotropical spiny rat"
],
[
"Proechimys",
"Proechimys#Translingual"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedgehog rat"
},
{
"word": "porcupine rat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 5 5 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "piikkirotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 5 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "amerikanpiikkirotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 5 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échinomyie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 5 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echimiidi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"Any member of two species of genus Rattus."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-BSOPKWux",
"links": [
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 6 13 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 13 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Caviomorphs",
"orig": "en:Caviomorphs",
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{
"_dis": "23 5 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"Any member of the species of genus Maxomys (sometimes considered a subgenus of Rattus)."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-i8gwh75-",
"links": [
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Maxomys",
"Maxomys#Translingual"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 14 48 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "idänokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 48 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "aasianokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 48 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maxomys"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 5 13 35 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 8 13 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caviomorphs",
"orig": "en:Caviomorphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"A Ryukyu spiny rats (Tokudaia)."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-lWjq21sZ",
"links": [
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Tokudaia",
"Tokudaia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 8 13 30 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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},
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"_dis": "23 5 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"A Sulawesi spiny rats (Echiothrix)."
],
"id": "en-spiny_rat-en-noun-mmnJCtUw",
"links": [
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Echiothrix",
"Echiothrix#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 28 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "japaninokahiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 28 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 28 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "tokudaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 15 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"word": "sulawesinokarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 15 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 16 20 15 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echiothrix"
}
],
"word": "spiny rat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Caviomorphs",
"en:Murids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix centrosa",
"word": "Central Sulawesi spiny rat"
},
{
"word": "large New Guinea spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rattus praetor",
"word": "large spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tarsomys echinatus",
"word": "Mindanao spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Maxomys baeodon",
"word": "small spiny rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echiothrix leucura",
"word": "Sulawesi spiny rat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiny rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "= Mindanao spiny rat",
"word": "spiny long-footed rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acomys spp.",
"word": "spiny mouse"
},
{
"english": "Echimys, Lonchothrix, Mesomys, Makalata, Pattonomys",
"translation": "Echimys, Lonchothrix, Mesomys, Makalata, Pattonomys",
"word": "spiny tree-rat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tenrecidae spp.",
"word": "tenrec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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0,
10
],
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156,
167
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"ref": "1999, Egbert Giles Leigh Jr., Tropical Forest Ecology : A View from Barro Colorado Island, page 28:",
"text": "Spiny rats, Proechimys semispinosus, are rodents weighing up to 500 g which eat fruits and seeds that have fallen to the forest floor. In Lutz catchment, a spiny rat's territory is three-fifths as wide as an agouti's (Smythe et al. 1982).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
130
],
[
134,
144
]
],
"ref": "2011, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 232:",
"text": "Members of the important Neotropical family Echimyidae, which includes a viety of roughly rat-sized rodents, are called spiny rats.[…]Spiny rats are widely distributed in the Neotropics, occurring from Nicaragua southward through the northern half of South America to Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain caviomorph rodents of the family Echimyidae of Neotropical spiny rats, especially of genus Proechimys, that resemble rats and have stiff, pointed hairs, or spines."
],
"links": [
[
"caviomorph",
"caviomorph"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Echimyidae",
"Echimyidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Neotropical spiny rat",
"Neotropical spiny rat"
],
[
"Proechimys",
"Proechimys#Translingual"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedgehog rat"
},
{
"word": "porcupine rat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"Any member of two species of genus Rattus."
],
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"Muridae",
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],
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"Rattus",
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]
]
},
{
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"Any member of the species of genus Maxomys (sometimes considered a subgenus of Rattus)."
],
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"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
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],
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"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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],
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"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"A Ryukyu spiny rats (Tokudaia)."
],
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"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Tokudaia",
"Tokudaia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Any of certain genera of family Muridae of rodents:",
"A Sulawesi spiny rats (Echiothrix)."
],
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[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Echiothrix",
"Echiothrix#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "piikkirotta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"word": "amerikanpiikkirotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échinomyie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the family Echimyidae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echimiidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "idänokarotta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"word": "aasianokarotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Maxomys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maxomys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "japaninokahiiri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Tokudaia",
"word": "tokudaia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"word": "sulawesinokarotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muridi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rodent of the genus Echiothrix",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "echiothrix"
}
],
"word": "spiny rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiny rat meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.