"pūt" meaning in Latvian

See pūt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pūːt]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti. Cognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”). Past stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis "a chunk of rotten matter"). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*pūteiti}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti, {{cog|lt|pūti||id.}} Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), {{cog|got|fūls||}} Gothic fūls, {{cog|goh|fūl||}} Old High German fūl, {{cog|de|faul||rotten, rancid, lazy}} German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), {{cog|non|feyja||to cause to rot}} Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), {{cog|sa|पूयति||rots, smells}} Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), {{cog|grc|πῡ́θω||I cause to rot}} Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), {{cog|la|pūteō||I rot, smell rotten}} Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), {{cog|fa|پوسیدن||to rot}} Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|pūstu, pūsti, pūst|past|puvu|head=pūt}} pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu), {{lv-verb|intr|1st|pūst|pūst|i|puv}} pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|pū|pūst|1st|pūst|i|puv||st-v}}, {{lv-conj-1|pū|pūst|pūst|i|puv||st-v|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|pūstu|pūsti|pūst|pūstam|pūstat|puvu|puvi|puva|puvām|puvāt|pūšu|pūsi|pūs|pūsim|pūsiet, pūsit|pūsti|pūstiet|pūstot|pūšot|pūtu|jāpūst|jāpūstot|pūstošs|pūdams|pūstot|pūstam|puvis|pūstams|pūts|pūšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], pūstu [present], pūsti [present], pūst [present], puvu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūstu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], puvu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], pūšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pūsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], puvi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pūsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pūsti [imperative, second-person, singular], pūst [indicative, present, singular, third-person], puva [indicative, past, singular, third-person], pūs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai pūst [imperative, singular, third-person], pūstam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], puvām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], pūsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pūsim [first-person, imperative, plural], pūstat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], puvāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pūsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pūsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pūstiet [imperative, plural, second-person], pūst [indicative, plural, present, third-person], puva [indicative, past, plural, third-person], pūs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai pūst [imperative, plural, third-person], pūstot [present, renarrative], pūstošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot puvis [past, renarrative], pūdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], pūšot [future, renarrative], pūstot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai pūstot [imperative], pūstam [active, participle, participle-4, present], puvis [active, participle, past], pūtu [conditional, present], pūstams [participle, passive, present], būtu puvis [conditional, past], pūts [participle, passive, past], jāpūst [debitive, indicative], būt jāpūst [debitive, indicative], pūt [infinitive], esot jāpūst [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nepūt [infinitive, negative], jāpūstot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], pūšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to rot Tags: intransitive Derived forms: aizpūt, appūt, iepūt, izpūt, nopūt, papūt, sapūt
    Sense id: en-pūt-lv-verb-Vsdphw6f

Verb

IPA: [pūːt]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti. Cognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”). Past stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis "a chunk of rotten matter"). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*pūteiti}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti, {{cog|lt|pūti||id.}} Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), {{cog|got|fūls||}} Gothic fūls, {{cog|goh|fūl||}} Old High German fūl, {{cog|de|faul||rotten, rancid, lazy}} German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), {{cog|non|feyja||to cause to rot}} Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), {{cog|sa|पूयति||rots, smells}} Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), {{cog|grc|πῡ́θω||I cause to rot}} Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), {{cog|la|pūteō||I rot, smell rotten}} Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), {{cog|fa|پوسیدن||to rot}} Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} pūt
  1. inflection of pūst:
    second-person singular present indicative     Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: pūst
    Sense id: en-pūt-lv-verb-RR1kjnpD Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 3 81 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 3 65 32 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt: 9 56 35 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 1 80 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 84 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 90 6
  2. inflection of pūst:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: pūst
    Sense id: en-pūt-lv-verb-id4QLlz5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pūteiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pūti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pūti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "fūls",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic fūls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, rancid, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "feyja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rots, smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡ́θω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūteō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rot, smell rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوسیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti.\nCognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”).\nPast stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis \"a chunk of rotten matter\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pūstu, pūsti, pūst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "puvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pūst",
        "4": "pūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "puv"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "puv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st-v"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "pūst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "puv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st-v",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūstu",
        "10": "puvāt",
        "11": "pūšu",
        "12": "pūsi",
        "13": "pūs",
        "14": "pūsim",
        "15": "pūsiet,\npūsit",
        "16": "pūsti",
        "17": "pūstiet",
        "18": "pūstot",
        "19": "pūšot",
        "2": "pūsti",
        "20": "pūtu",
        "21": "jāpūst",
        "22": "jāpūstot",
        "23": "pūstošs",
        "24": "pūdams",
        "25": "pūstot",
        "26": "pūstam",
        "27": "puvis",
        "28": "pūstams",
        "29": "pūts",
        "3": "pūst",
        "30": "pūšana",
        "4": "pūstam",
        "5": "pūstat",
        "6": "puvu",
        "7": "puvi",
        "8": "puva",
        "9": "puvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aizpūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "appūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "iepūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "izpūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nopūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "papūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapūt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūt-lv-verb-Vsdphw6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pūːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pūteiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pūti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pūti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "fūls",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic fūls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, rancid, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "feyja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rots, smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡ́θω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūteō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rot, smell rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوسیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti.\nCognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”).\nPast stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis \"a chunk of rotten matter\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pūst:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūt-lv-verb-RR1kjnpD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūst",
          "pūst#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pūst:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūt-lv-verb-id4QLlz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūst",
          "pūst#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pūːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian -st-/-v- type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizpūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "appūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iepūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izpūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nopūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "papūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapūt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pūteiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pūti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pūti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "fūls",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic fūls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, rancid, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "feyja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rots, smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡ́θω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūteō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rot, smell rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوسیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti.\nCognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”).\nPast stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis \"a chunk of rotten matter\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai pūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu puvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāpūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nepūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāpūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "pūstu, pūsti, pūst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "puvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "pūst",
        "4": "pūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "puv"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "pūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "puv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st-v"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "pūst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "puv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st-v",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūstu",
        "10": "puvāt",
        "11": "pūšu",
        "12": "pūsi",
        "13": "pūs",
        "14": "pūsim",
        "15": "pūsiet,\npūsit",
        "16": "pūsti",
        "17": "pūstiet",
        "18": "pūstot",
        "19": "pūšot",
        "2": "pūsti",
        "20": "pūtu",
        "21": "jāpūst",
        "22": "jāpūstot",
        "23": "pūstošs",
        "24": "pūdams",
        "25": "pūstot",
        "26": "pūstam",
        "27": "puvis",
        "28": "pūstams",
        "29": "pūts",
        "3": "pūst",
        "30": "pūšana",
        "4": "pūstam",
        "5": "pūstat",
        "6": "puvu",
        "7": "puvi",
        "8": "puva",
        "9": "puvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pūːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian -st-/-v- type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pūteiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pūti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pūti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "fūls",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic fūls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, rancid, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "feyja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rots, smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡ́θω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cause to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūteō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rot, smell rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوسیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti.\nCognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”).\nPast stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis \"a chunk of rotten matter\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pūst:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūst",
          "pūst#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pūst:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūst",
          "pūst#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pūːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pūt meaning in Latvian (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.