"rote" meaning in All languages combined

See rote on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more rote [comparative], most rote [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rote|t=custom, habit, wont, condition, state}} Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), {{unk|en|nocap=1}} unknown, {{m|enm|bi rote|t=by heart, according to form, expertly}} bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), {{cog|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{m|fro|rute||route}} rute (“route”), {{cog|la|rota||wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”), {{m|en|rotary}} rotary Head templates: {{en-adj}} rote (comparative more rote, superlative most rote)
  1. By repetition or practice.
    Sense id: en-rote-en-adj-MP0iLaDR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rote|t=custom, habit, wont, condition, state}} Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), {{unk|en|nocap=1}} unknown, {{m|enm|bi rote|t=by heart, according to form, expertly}} bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), {{cog|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{m|fro|rute||route}} rute (“route”), {{cog|la|rota||wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”), {{m|en|rotary}} rotary Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rote (uncountable)
  1. Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: roteness [uncommon] Derived forms: rotelike, rotely Related terms: drill and kill, memoriter, muscle memory Translations (mechanical routine): rutina [feminine] (Catalan), rutina [feminine] (Czech), sleur [masculine] (Dutch), rutiini (Finnish), Routine [feminine] (German), Gewohnheit [feminine] (German), rutina [feminine] (Spanish), rutin (Swedish), slentrian (Swedish), slentrianmässig (Swedish) Translations (process of committing to memory): наизустяване (naizustjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), aprendre de cor (Catalan), 機械學習 (Chinese Mandarin), 机械学习 (jīxièxuéxí) [formal] (Chinese Mandarin), 死記硬背 (Chinese Mandarin), 死记硬背 (sǐjìyìngbèi) [formal] (Chinese Mandarin), 死讀書 (Chinese Mandarin), 死读书 (sǐdúshū) [informal] (Chinese Mandarin), biflování [neuter] (Czech), memorování [neuter] (Czech), herhaling [feminine] (Dutch), parkerigado (Esperanto), ulkoa (by rote) (Finnish), apprentissage par cœur [masculine] (French), Auswendiglernen [neuter] (German), שִׁנּוּן (shinún) [masculine] (Hebrew), रट्टा (raṭṭā) [masculine] (Hindi), magolás (english: rote learning) (Hungarian), bemagolás (Hungarian), biflázás (Hungarian), 暗記学習 (anki-gakushū) (alt: あんきがくしゅう) (Japanese), طوطیواری (tuti-vâri) (Persian), powtarzanie [neuter] (Polish), repetycja [feminine] (Polish), zapamiętywanie [neuter] (Polish), memorização [feminine] (Portuguese), зау́чивание (zaúčivanije) [neuter] (Russian), зау́чивание наизу́сть (zaúčivanije naizústʹ) [neuter] (Russian), зубрёжка (zubrjóžka) [feminine] (Russian), de memoria (Spanish), de memorieta (Spanish), memorera (Swedish), వల్లించు (valliñcu) (Telugu), ezber (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rote-en-noun-1Dx9TRCm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 33 7 24 6 18 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), perhaps related to rauta (“to roar”); see hrjóta. Compare Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|non|rót||tossing, pitching (of sea)|g=n}} Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), {{m|non|rauta||to roar}} rauta (“to roar”), {{m|non|hrjóta}} hrjóta, {{cog|enm|routen|t=to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl}} Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rote (uncountable)
  1. (rare) The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore. Tags: rare, uncountable Translations (roar of the surf): шум на прибоя (šum na priboja) (Bulgarian), hřmění příboje [neuter] (Czech), breken (Dutch), (aaltojen) pauhu (Finnish), brus (Swedish), dån (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rote-en-noun-Ajw-gXM4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav [Southern-England] Forms: rotes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|rote}} Middle English rote, {{der|en|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{cog|gmh|en|rotte}} Middle High German rotte, {{cog|en|crowd||a kind of violin}} English crowd (“a kind of violin”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rote (plural rotes)
  1. (music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy. Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-rote-en-noun-5xCVLTjb Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. Synonym of crowd. Synonyms: crowd [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-rote-en-noun-aj~q~rop
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav [Southern-England] Forms: rotes [present, singular, third-person], roting [participle, present], roted [participle, past], roted [past]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rote|t=custom, habit, wont, condition, state}} Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), {{unk|en|nocap=1}} unknown, {{m|enm|bi rote|t=by heart, according to form, expertly}} bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), {{cog|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{m|fro|rute||route}} rute (“route”), {{cog|la|rota||wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”), {{m|en|rotary}} rotary Head templates: {{en-verb}} rote (third-person singular simple present rotes, present participle roting, simple past and past participle roted)
  1. (obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-rote-en-verb-0pF0kowB
  2. (transitive) To learn or repeat by rote. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rote-en-verb-cT-ZLldg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔt/ Forms: rotes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Inherited from Old French rote, Middle High German rotte. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|rote|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French rote, {{inh+|fr|fro|rote}} Inherited from Old French rote, {{der|fr|gmh|rotte}} Middle High German rotte Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} rote f (plural rotes)
  1. rote (musical instrument) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rote-fr-noun-QPAJHig1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 38 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁɔt/
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} rote
  1. inflection of roter:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-rote-fr-verb-RUQ7Yw44 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 38 14
  2. inflection of roter:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-rote-fr-verb-Q2oY8XDe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 38 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Gallo]

Forms: rotes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|roa-gal|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} rote f, {{roa-gal-noun|f}} rote f (plural rotes)
  1. road Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rote-roa-gal-noun-NiooSVLT Categories (other): Gallo entries with incorrect language header, Gallo entries with language name categories using raw markup

Adjective [German]

IPA: /ˈʁoːtə/ Audio: De-rote.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} rote
  1. inflection of rot: Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-de-adj-XyLG4kLB
  2. inflection of rot: Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-de-adj-8h~XUTek
  3. inflection of rot: Tags: form-of, nominative, singular, weak Form of: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-de-adj-ItQNq~1P Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 37 21
  4. inflection of rot: Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-de-adj-Ltq2ZxmX

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} rote f
  1. plural of rota Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: rota
    Sense id: en-rote-it-noun-15KmURXi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} rote
  1. Alternative form of roten (“rotten”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: roten (extra: rotten)
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-adj-96rPwWmk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈroːt(ə)/ Forms: rotes [plural], roten [plural]
Etymology: From Late Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of wort (“plant”). See more at English root. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|rōt}} Old English rōt, {{m|ang|rōte}} rōte, {{der|enm|non|rót}} Old Norse rót, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*wrōts}} Proto-Germanic *wrōts, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds, {{doublet|enm|wort|id1=plant|t1=plant}} Doublet of wort (“plant”), {{cog|en|root}} English root Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rote, {{enm-noun|pl=rotes|pl2=roten}} rote (plural rotes or roten)
  1. The root (submerged part of a plant):
    A root used as food; a root vegetable or tuber.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root
  2. The root (submerged part of a plant):
    A root employed for supposed curative or medical properties.     Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root1 Disambiguation of Botany: 2 7 11 8 8 4 5 7 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 2 2 1 4
  3. The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:
    The root of the hair; the part of the hair within the scalp.     Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hair
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-VHeE4Irv Disambiguation of Anatomy: 2 5 7 12 12 2 3 8 9 6 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Hair: 1 8 5 11 6 4 4 5 9 8 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1
  4. The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:
    The root of the tooth; the part of the tooth within the scalp.     Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-j~M836S0 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 2 5 7 12 12 2 3 8 9 6 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 2 2
  5. The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:
    The root of a nail; the part of a nail within the skin.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-P2SqwG1T
  6. The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:
    The base or attached part of an organ or bodily member.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-K5gvYbit
  7. The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:
    The base or attached part of a swelling or boil.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-MoophDjO
  8. Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:
    The origin of an abstract quality; that which something originally came from.     Categories (topical): Hair, Limbs, Organs Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-2o88NOur Disambiguation of Hair: 1 8 5 11 6 4 4 5 9 8 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Limbs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Organs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1
  9. Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:
    A wellspring or exemplar of an abstract quality that which something comes from.     Categories (topical): Limbs, Organs Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-kriNn2S8 Disambiguation of Limbs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Organs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1
  10. Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:
    The offspring of a certain individual or nation as a progenitor; a lineage or descent.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-RIfz-Bf-
  11. The foundation of a tall structure (e.g. a trunk, pole, turret)
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-xokjQf5z
  12. The (or a key) foundational or core condition, essence or portion of something.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-NCXCeKl5
  13. One who descends from another; a member of an individual's lineage or stock.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-T5DzBkui
  14. The base of a peak or mount; the beginning of an elevation.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-wm8O~kxb
  15. A protuberance resembling or functioning like a root.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-ESYkpgWN
  16. The most inner, central, or deepest part of something.
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-jnQAmC2p
  17. (rare, astronomy) Data used for astronomical purposes. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-obEwkwaf Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  18. (rare, mathematics) A mathematical root. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mathematics, Botany
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-VvcgXcqq Disambiguation of Botany: 2 7 11 8 8 4 5 7 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 2 2 1 4 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: root, roote, rot, rotæ Related terms: roten (english: to root), rotynge (english: rooting)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈrɔːt(ə)/
Etymology: Unknown. Sometimes connected to Old French route (“route”) or Latin rota (“wheel”), but OED rejects both comparisons. Etymology templates: {{unk|enm}} Unknown, {{der|enm|fro|route|t=route}} Old French route (“route”), {{der|enm|la|rota|t=wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rote, {{enm-noun|-}} rote (uncountable)
  1. Traditional, customary, usual, or habitual behaviour or procedure. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-enm:habit
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: root, roote
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈrɔːt(ə)/ Forms: rotys [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French rote, from Latin chrotta, borrowed from a Germanic form such as Old High German hruoza, borrowed itself from a Celtic term deriving from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of crowde. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{der|enm|la|chrotta}} Latin chrotta, {{der|enm|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|goh|hruoza}} Old High German hruoza, {{der|enm|cel}} Celtic, {{der|enm|cel-pro|*kruttos}} Proto-Celtic *kruttos, {{cog|cy|crwth}} Welsh crwth, {{m|enm|crowde}} crowde Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rote, {{enm-noun|rotys}} rote (plural rotys)
  1. A musical instrument having strings and similar to a harp. Categories (topical): Limbs, Musical instruments, Organs Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: rotte, roowte
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-enm:musical_instrument Disambiguation of Limbs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 1 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 4 1 1 3 1 3 2 5 2 4 32 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Organs: 1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 10 7 2 1 4 1 4 2 4 2 3 21 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 7 2 1 4 1 3 2 5 2 3 22 1 1 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roote
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} rote
  1. Alternative form of rot Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-noun-w~B9O-sw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} rote
  1. Alternative form of roten (“to rot”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: roten (extra: to rot)
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-verb-iyr0FMlj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} rote
  1. Alternative form of roten (“to root”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: roten (extra: to root)
    Sense id: en-rote-enm-verb-1xHIh1f9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Neapolitan]

Head templates: {{head|nap|noun form}} rote
  1. plural of rota Tags: form-of, plural Form of: rota
    Sense id: en-rote-nap-noun-15KmURXi Categories (other): Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /roːtə/ Forms: roter [present], rota [past], rotet [past], rota [participle, past], rotet [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Norse róta. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|róta}} Old Norse róta
  1. to untidy, to make a mess
    Sense id: en-rote-nb-verb-dCZ~zdmi
  2. (slang) to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-rote-nb-verb-V0KaZMSp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rotet (alt: or rotete), rotehue, rotekopp Related terms: rot

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: roten [definite, singular], rotar [indefinite, plural], rotane [definite, plural]
  1. rot Tags: masculine Synonyms: ròte [alternative] Related terms: roten, rotna, rotne
    Sense id: en-rote-nn-noun-fsh5yMhg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: rota [definite, singular], roter [indefinite, plural], rotor [indefinite, plural], rotene [definite, plural], rotone [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse roti, from Middle Low German rote from Old French rote, from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta, rutta (“a rout”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|roti}} Old Norse roti, {{der|nn|gml|rote}} Middle Low German rote, {{der|nn|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{der|nn|ML.|rota}} Medieval Latin rota, {{m|ML.|rotta}} rotta, {{m|ML.|ruta}} ruta, {{m|ML.|rutta||a rout}} rutta (“a rout”)
  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of rode (see there for more.) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: rode (extra: see there for more.)
    Sense id: en-rote-nn-noun-tltHhOWT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: rotar [present], rota [past], rota [participle, past], rotast [infinitive, passive], rotande [participle, present], rote [imperative], rot [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse róta. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|róta}} Old Norse róta
  1. to untidy Synonyms: rota (alt: a-infinitive) Related terms: rot
    Sense id: en-rote-nn-verb-ralT12eO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old French]

Forms: rote oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], rotes [oblique, plural], rote [nominative, singular], rotes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Of Celtic origin, from Welsh crwth. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|fro|cy|crwth}} Welsh crwth Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)
  1. rote (musical instrument)
    Sense id: en-rote-fro-noun-QPAJHig1 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} rote
  1. inflection of rotar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: rotar
    Sense id: en-rote-pt-verb-7-rM4HeX Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of rotar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: rotar
    Sense id: en-rote-pt-verb-icTJkS3h

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} rote
  1. inflection of rotar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: rotar
    Sense id: en-rote-es-verb-7-rM4HeX Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of rotar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: rotar
    Sense id: en-rote-es-verb-icTJkS3h

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), literally "a breaking off, rupture," from Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), literally "a broken group," from Latin rupta. Related to English rout. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|rote}} Old Swedish rote, {{der|sv|frm|route}} Middle French route, {{m|frm|roupte||disorderly flight of troops}} roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), {{der|sv|VL.|*rupta||a dispersed group}} Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), {{der|sv|la|rupta}} Latin rupta, {{cog|en|rout}} English rout Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} rote c, {{sv-noun|c}} rote c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|rote|roten|rotar|rotarna|rotes|rotens|rotars|rotarnas|base=rote|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rote [indefinite, nominative, singular], roten [definite, nominative, singular], rotar [indefinite, nominative, plural], rotarna [definite, nominative, plural], rotes [genitive, indefinite, singular], rotens [definite, genitive, singular], rotars [genitive, indefinite, plural], rotarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a district (of a parish or town, for the purpose of fire fighting, road maintenance, mail forwarding, social care, etc.) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-rote-sv-noun-m1lbvSK0 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. a file, a section, a squad, a pair (of soldiers, of aircraft) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-rote-sv-noun-EhHYV19y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brandrote, postrote, rotechef, rotehjon, rotepar, rotel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rote meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 7 24 6 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rotelike"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotely"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pastoral scenes from those commercials don’t bear too much resemblance to the rote of daily life on a farm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He could perform by rote any of his roles in Shakespeare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-noun-1Dx9TRCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drill and kill"
        },
        {
          "word": "memoriter"
        },
        {
          "word": "muscle memory"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "roteness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naizustjavane",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наизустяване"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "aprendre de cor"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "機械學習"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīxièxuéxí",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "机械学习"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "死記硬背"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐjìyìngbèi",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "死记硬背"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "死讀書"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐdúshū",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "死读书"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "biflování"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "memorování"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herhaling"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "parkerigado"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "ulkoa (by rote)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apprentissage par cœur"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Auswendiglernen"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shinún",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שִׁנּוּן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "raṭṭā",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रट्टा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "rote learning",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "magolás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "bemagolás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "biflázás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "be",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "mechanikus/gépies/értelmetlentanulás",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory"
        },
        {
          "alt": "あんきがくしゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "anki-gakushū",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "暗記学習"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tuti-vâri",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "طوطیواری"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "powtarzanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "repetycja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zapamiętywanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "memorização"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaúčivanije",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зау́чивание"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaúčivanije naizústʹ",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зау́чивание наизу́сть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zubrjóžka",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зубрёжка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "de memoria"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "de memorieta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "memorera"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "valliñcu",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "వల్లించు"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of committing to memory",
          "word": "ezber"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutina"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sleur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "word": "rutiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Routine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gewohnheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "word": "rutin"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "word": "slentrian"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanical routine",
          "word": "slentrianmässig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rote",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rote",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (comparative more rote, superlative most rote)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ami Klin with Fred R. Volkmar and Sara S. Sparrow, Asperger syndrome, page 316",
          "text": "The former may be seen as a more rote form of learning, contrasting with the latter which appears to include \"executive\" aspects",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By repetition or practice."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-adj-MP0iLaDR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (third-person singular simple present rotes, present participle roting, simple past and past participle roted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1744, Zachary Grey, ann., Hudibras, in Three Parts, Written in the Time of the Late Wars: Corrected and Amended. With Large Annotations, and a Preface, by Zachary Grey, LL.D., vol. 2. Dublin: […] Robert Owen […] and William Brien […]. page 92",
          "text": "The Model of it was, That a third Part of the Senate or Parliament, ſhould rote out by Ballot every Year; […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-verb-0pF0kowB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[Volumnia to Corolianus] \"Because that it lies you on to speak/ to th' people, not by your own instruction,/ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,/ But with such words that are but roted in/ your tongue,...\" Coriolanus III.ii.52-55"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn or repeat by rote."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-verb-cT-ZLldg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To learn or repeat by rote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tossing, pitching (of sea)",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen",
        "t": "to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), perhaps related to rauta (“to roar”); see hrjóta. Compare Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-noun-Ajw-gXM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šum na priboja",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "word": "шум на прибоя"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hřmění příboje"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "word": "breken"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "word": "(aaltojen) pauhu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "word": "brus"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "roar of the surf",
          "word": "dån"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rotte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crowd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of violin"
      },
      "expansion": "English crowd (“a kind of violin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-noun-5xCVLTjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "hurdy-gurdy",
          "hurdy-gurdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-en-noun-aj~q~rop",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "crowd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rotte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rote, Middle High German rotte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rote (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-fr-noun-QPAJHig1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-fr-verb-RUQ7Yw44",
      "links": [
        [
          "roter",
          "roter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-fr-verb-Q2oY8XDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "roter",
          "roter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
      "name": "roa-gal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "roa-gal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gallo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-roa-gal-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-de-adj-XyLG4kLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-de-adj-8h~XUTek",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-de-adj-ItQNq~1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-de-adj-Ltq2ZxmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoːtə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rote.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-rote.ogg/De-rote.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-rote.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rota"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-it-noun-15KmURXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rota",
          "rota#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "root"
          },
          "expansion": "English: root",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: root"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ruit",
            "3": "rute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ruit, rute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ruit, rute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōte"
      },
      "expansion": "rōte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wort",
        "id1": "plant",
        "t1": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wort (“plant”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "English root",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of wort (“plant”). See more at English root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rotes",
        "pl2": "roten"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotes or roten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to root",
      "word": "roten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rooting",
      "word": "rotynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The root (submerged part of a plant):",
        "A root used as food; a root vegetable or tuber."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 8 8 4 5 7 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 2 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The root (submerged part of a plant):",
        "A root employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root1",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 7 12 12 2 3 8 9 6 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 11 6 4 4 5 9 8 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "enm:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of the hair; the part of the hair within the scalp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-VHeE4Irv",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 7 12 12 2 3 8 9 6 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of the tooth; the part of the tooth within the scalp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-j~M836S0",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of a nail; the part of a nail within the skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-P2SqwG1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The base or attached part of an organ or bodily member."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-K5gvYbit",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The base or attached part of a swelling or boil."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-MoophDjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 11 6 4 4 5 9 8 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "enm:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "enm:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "enm:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "The origin of an abstract quality; that which something originally came from."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-2o88NOur",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "enm:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "enm:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "A wellspring or exemplar of an abstract quality that which something comes from."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-kriNn2S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "The offspring of a certain individual or nation as a progenitor; a lineage or descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-RIfz-Bf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation of a tall structure (e.g. a trunk, pole, turret)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-xokjQf5z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The (or a key) foundational or core condition, essence or portion of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-NCXCeKl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who descends from another; a member of an individual's lineage or stock."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-T5DzBkui",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a peak or mount; the beginning of an elevation."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-wm8O~kxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A protuberance resembling or functioning like a root."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-ESYkpgWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The most inner, central, or deepest part of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-jnQAmC2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "deepest",
          "deepest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Data used for astronomical purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-obEwkwaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, astronomy) Data used for astronomical purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "enm:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 8 8 4 5 7 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 2 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical root."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-VvcgXcqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, mathematics) A mathematical root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French route (“route”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "t": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes connected to Old French route (“route”) or Latin rota (“wheel”), but OED rejects both comparisons.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Traditional, customary, usual, or habitual behaviour or procedure."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:habit",
      "links": [
        [
          "Traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare",
            "2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rote (rare, obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chrotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chrotta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hruoza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hruoza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruttos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crowde"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rote, from Latin chrotta, borrowed from a Germanic form such as Old High German hruoza, borrowed itself from a Celtic term deriving from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of crowde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotys"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotys)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 10 7 2 1 4 1 4 2 4 2 3 21 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 7 2 1 4 1 3 2 5 2 3 22 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 4 1 1 3 1 3 2 5 2 4 32 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 5 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 2 3 9 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "enm:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 11 11 6 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 2 4 11 3 1 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "enm:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical instrument having strings and similar to a harp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:musical_instrument",
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strings",
          "strings"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:musical instrument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rotte"
        },
        {
          "word": "roowte"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rot",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-verb-iyr0FMlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_to_rot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to root",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“to root”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-verb-1xHIh1f9",
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_to_root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rotten",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“rotten”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-adj-96rPwWmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-enm-noun-w~B9O-sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rota"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nap-noun-15KmURXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rota",
          "rota#Neapolitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "or rotete",
      "word": "rotet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotehue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotekopp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roter",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to untidy, to make a mess"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nb-verb-dCZ~zdmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nb-verb-V0KaZMSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool around",
          "fool around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːtə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rot",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to untidy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nn-verb-ralT12eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "a-infinitive",
          "word": "rota"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nn-noun-fsh5yMhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "roten"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotna"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotne"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "ròte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse roti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rota",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "rotta"
      },
      "expansion": "rotta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "ruta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“a rout”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti, from Middle Low German rote from Old French rote, from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta, rutta (“a rout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see there for more.",
          "word": "rode"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-nn-noun-tltHhOWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rode",
          "rode#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Welsh crwth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rote oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rote (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-fro-noun-QPAJHig1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-pt-verb-7-rM4HeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-pt-verb-icTJkS3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-es-verb-7-rM4HeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-es-verb-icTJkS3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "roupte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disorderly flight of troops"
      },
      "expansion": "roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rupta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a dispersed group"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "English rout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), literally \"a breaking off, rupture,\" from Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), literally \"a broken group,\" from Latin rupta. Related to English rout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rote c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote",
        "2": "roten",
        "3": "rotar",
        "4": "rotarna",
        "5": "rotes",
        "6": "rotens",
        "7": "rotars",
        "8": "rotarnas",
        "base": "rote",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brandrote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postrote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotechef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotehjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotepar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a district (of a parish or town, for the purpose of fire fighting, road maintenance, mail forwarding, social care, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-sv-noun-m1lbvSK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twenty file",
          "text": "20 rotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "four deep",
          "text": "med utryckta rotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "squad-number!",
          "text": "indelning av rotar!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a file, a section, a squad, a pair (of soldiers, of aircraft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rote-sv-noun-EhHYV19y",
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rotelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drill and kill"
    },
    {
      "word": "memoriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "muscle memory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pastoral scenes from those commercials don’t bear too much resemblance to the rote of daily life on a farm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He could perform by rote any of his roles in Shakespeare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "roteness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naizustjavane",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наизустяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "aprendre de cor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "機械學習"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīxièxuéxí",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "机械学习"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "死記硬背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐjìyìngbèi",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "死记硬背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "死讀書"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐdúshū",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死读书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biflování"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "memorování"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herhaling"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "parkerigado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "ulkoa (by rote)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apprentissage par cœur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Auswendiglernen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shinún",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שִׁנּוּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "raṭṭā",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रट्टा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "rote learning",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "magolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "bemagolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "biflázás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "be",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "mechanikus/gépies/értelmetlentanulás",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あんきがくしゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anki-gakushū",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "暗記学習"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tuti-vâri",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "طوطیواری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "powtarzanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "repetycja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zapamiętywanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "memorização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaúčivanije",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зау́чивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaúčivanije naizústʹ",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зау́чивание наизу́сть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zubrjóžka",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зубрёжка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "de memoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "de memorieta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "memorera"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "valliñcu",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "వల్లించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of committing to memory",
      "word": "ezber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "word": "rutiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Routine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gewohnheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "word": "rutin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "word": "slentrian"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical routine",
      "word": "slentrianmässig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rote",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rote",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (comparative more rote, superlative most rote)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ami Klin with Fred R. Volkmar and Sara S. Sparrow, Asperger syndrome, page 316",
          "text": "The former may be seen as a more rote form of learning, contrasting with the latter which appears to include \"executive\" aspects",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By repetition or practice."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote",
        "t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi rote",
        "t": "by heart, according to form, expertly"
      },
      "expansion": "bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“route”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rotary"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (third-person singular simple present rotes, present participle roting, simple past and past participle roted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1744, Zachary Grey, ann., Hudibras, in Three Parts, Written in the Time of the Late Wars: Corrected and Amended. With Large Annotations, and a Preface, by Zachary Grey, LL.D., vol. 2. Dublin: […] Robert Owen […] and William Brien […]. page 92",
          "text": "The Model of it was, That a third Part of the Senate or Parliament, ſhould rote out by Ballot every Year; […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[Volumnia to Corolianus] \"Because that it lies you on to speak/ to th' people, not by your own instruction,/ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,/ But with such words that are but roted in/ your tongue,...\" Coriolanus III.ii.52-55"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn or repeat by rote."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To learn or repeat by rote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tossing, pitching (of sea)",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen",
        "t": "to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), perhaps related to rauta (“to roar”); see hrjóta. Compare Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šum na priboja",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "word": "шум на прибоя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hřmění příboje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "word": "breken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "word": "(aaltojen) pauhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "word": "brus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "roar of the surf",
      "word": "dån"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rotte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crowd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of violin"
      },
      "expansion": "English crowd (“a kind of violin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "hurdy-gurdy",
          "hurdy-gurdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "crowd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wrote"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rotte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rote, Middle High German rotte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rote (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roter",
          "roter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roter",
          "roter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
      "name": "roa-gal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "roa-gal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gallo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Gallo feminine nouns",
        "Gallo lemmas",
        "Gallo nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rot:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoːtə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rote.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-rote.ogg/De-rote.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-rote.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rota"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rota",
          "rota#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "root"
          },
          "expansion": "English: root",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: root"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ruit",
            "3": "rute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ruit, rute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ruit, rute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōte"
      },
      "expansion": "rōte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wort",
        "id1": "plant",
        "t1": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wort (“plant”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "English root",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of wort (“plant”). See more at English root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rotes",
        "pl2": "roten"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotes or roten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to root",
      "word": "roten"
    },
    {
      "english": "rooting",
      "word": "rotynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The root (submerged part of a plant):",
        "A root used as food; a root vegetable or tuber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The root (submerged part of a plant):",
        "A root employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of the hair; the part of the hair within the scalp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of the tooth; the part of the tooth within the scalp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The root of a nail; the part of a nail within the skin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The base or attached part of an organ or bodily member."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
        "The base or attached part of a swelling or boil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "The origin of an abstract quality; that which something originally came from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "A wellspring or exemplar of an abstract quality that which something comes from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
        "The offspring of a certain individual or nation as a progenitor; a lineage or descent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation of a tall structure (e.g. a trunk, pole, turret)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The (or a key) foundational or core condition, essence or portion of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who descends from another; a member of an individual's lineage or stock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a peak or mount; the beginning of an elevation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A protuberance resembling or functioning like a root."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The most inner, central, or deepest part of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "deepest",
          "deepest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Data used for astronomical purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, astronomy) Data used for astronomical purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical root."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, mathematics) A mathematical root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "word": "roote"
    },
    {
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French route (“route”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "t": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes connected to Old French route (“route”) or Latin rota (“wheel”), but OED rejects both comparisons.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Traditional, customary, usual, or habitual behaviour or procedure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "word": "roote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare",
            "2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rote (rare, obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chrotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chrotta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hruoza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hruoza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruttos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crowde"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rote, from Latin chrotta, borrowed from a Germanic form such as Old High German hruoza, borrowed itself from a Celtic term deriving from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of crowde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotys"
      },
      "expansion": "rote (plural rotys)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A musical instrument having strings and similar to a harp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strings",
          "strings"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:musical instrument"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "roote"
    },
    {
      "word": "roowte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rot",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_to_rot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to root",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“to root”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_to_root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rotten",
          "word": "roten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of roten (“rotten”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roten",
          "roten#Middle_English:_rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Landforms",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Musical instruments",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Neapolitan non-lemma forms",
        "Neapolitan noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rota"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rota",
          "rota#Neapolitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "or rotete",
      "word": "rotet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotehue"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotekopp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roter",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to untidy, to make a mess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool around",
          "fool around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːtə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "róta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rot",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to untidy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "a-infinitive",
      "word": "rota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roten"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "ròte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse roti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rota",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "rotta"
      },
      "expansion": "rotta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "ruta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“a rout”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti, from Middle Low German rote from Old French rote, from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta, rutta (“a rout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "see there for more.",
          "word": "rode"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rode",
          "rode#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rote"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Welsh crwth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rote oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Old French terms derived from Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rote (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rote",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotar",
          "rotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "roupte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disorderly flight of troops"
      },
      "expansion": "roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rupta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a dispersed group"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "English rout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), literally \"a breaking off, rupture,\" from Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), literally \"a broken group,\" from Latin rupta. Related to English rout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rote c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rote c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote",
        "2": "roten",
        "3": "rotar",
        "4": "rotarna",
        "5": "rotes",
        "6": "rotens",
        "7": "rotars",
        "8": "rotarnas",
        "base": "rote",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brandrote"
    },
    {
      "word": "postrote"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotechef"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotehjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotepar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a district (of a parish or town, for the purpose of fire fighting, road maintenance, mail forwarding, social care, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twenty file",
          "text": "20 rotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "four deep",
          "text": "med utryckta rotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "squad-number!",
          "text": "indelning av rotar!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a file, a section, a squad, a pair (of soldiers, of aircraft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rote"
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rote oblique singular or' in 'rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)'",
  "path": [
    "rote"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rote",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.