See rote on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "rote",
"t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
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"expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "unknown",
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{
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"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
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"1": "-"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 44 30 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 45 27 14",
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"_dis": "19 37 27 18",
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{
"_dis": "14 48 25 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 42 29 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 49 28 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "13 50 29 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 48 21 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 48 28 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 35 39 14",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 49 28 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 51 20 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 43 27 15",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 45 26 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 48 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotelike"
},
{
"word": "rotely"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pastoral scenes from those commercials don’t bear too much resemblance to the rote of daily life on a farm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He could perform by rote any of his roles in Shakespeare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-noun-1Dx9TRCm",
"links": [
[
"routine",
"routine"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drill and kill"
},
{
"word": "memoriter"
},
{
"word": "muscle memory"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "roteness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naizustjavane",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наизустяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "aprendre de cor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīxièxuéxí",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "機械學習 /机械学习"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐjìyìngbèi",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死記硬背 /死记硬背"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐdúshū",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死讀書 /死读书"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biflování"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "memorování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herhaling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "parkerigado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "ulkoa (by rote)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprentissage par cœur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auswendiglernen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shinún",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׁנּוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raṭṭā",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "rote learning",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "magolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "bemagolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "biflázás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "mechanikus/gépies/értelmetlentanulás",
"sense": "process of committing to memory"
},
{
"alt": "あんきがくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anki-gakushū",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "暗記学習"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuti-vâri",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "طوطیواری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powtarzanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repetycja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapamiętywanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "memorização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúčivanije",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зау́чивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúčivanije naizústʹ",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зау́чивание наизу́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubrjóžka",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зубрёжка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "de memoria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "de memorieta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memorismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "memorización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "memorera"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "valliñcu",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "వల్లించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "ezber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "rutiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Routine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewohnheit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "rutin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "slentrian"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "slentrianmässig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "wrote"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "unknown",
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"expansion": "Old French rote",
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{
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"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rote",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rote",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Ami Klin with Fred R. Volkmar and Sara S. Sparrow, Asperger syndrome, page 316:",
"text": "The former may be seen as a more rote form of learning, contrasting with the latter which appears to include \"executive\" aspects",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By repetition or practice."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-adj-MP0iLaDR",
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memorístico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "memorista"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
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],
"word": "rote"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "rote",
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"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
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"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1744, Zachary Grey, ann., Hudibras, in Three Parts, Written in the Time of the Late Wars: Corrected and Amended. With Large Annotations, and a Preface, by Zachary Grey, LL.D., vol. 2. Dublin: […] Robert Owen […] and William Brien […]. page 92",
"text": "The Model of it was, That a third Part of the Senate or Parliament, ſhould rote out by Ballot every Year; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-verb-0pF0kowB",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[Volumnia to Corolianus] \"Because that it lies you on to speak/ to th' people, not by your own instruction,/ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,/ But with such words that are but roted in/ your tongue,...\" Coriolanus III.ii.52-55"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To learn or repeat by rote."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-verb-cT-ZLldg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To learn or repeat by rote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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],
"word": "rote"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "tossing, pitching (of sea)",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "routen",
"t": "to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), perhaps related to rauta (“to roar”); see hrjóta. Compare Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”).",
"head_templates": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 33 17 7 12 2",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 26 39 19 8",
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{
"_dis": "12 23 40 17 9",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 40 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 41 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-noun-Ajw-gXM4",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum na priboja",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "шум на прибоя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hřmění příboje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "(aaltojen) pauhu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "brus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "dån"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "wrote"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "en",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of violin"
},
"expansion": "English crowd (“a kind of violin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”).",
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{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rote (plural rotes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "extracting mistuned dirges from their harps, crowds, and rotes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-noun-5xCVLTjb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of crowd."
],
"id": "en-rote-en-noun-aj~q~rop",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "wrote"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "rote",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rote",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rote, Middle High German rotte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rote (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-rote-fr-noun-QPAJHig1",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 59 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "roter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roter:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rote-fr-verb-RUQ7Yw44",
"links": [
[
"roter",
"roter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roter:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rote-fr-verb-Q2oY8XDe",
"links": [
[
"roter",
"roter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta via",
"4": "rupta via"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta [via]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rote, from Latin rupta [via].",
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{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rote f",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rote f (plural rotes)",
"name": "roa-gal-noun"
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],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 10 0 0 2 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 5 0",
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"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road"
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"id": "en-rote-roa-gal-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
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"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-de-adj-5l3wGhWv",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
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"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rote-de-adj-quhZA~8X",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 17 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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}
],
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"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-de-adj-Wt0kYaP9",
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[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-de-adj-M~JbndS7",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtə/"
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{
"audio": "De-rote.ogg",
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],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "rote f",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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}
],
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"plural of rota"
],
"id": "en-rote-it-noun-15KmURXi",
"links": [
[
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"rota#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruit",
"3": "rute"
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"expansion": "Scots: ruit, rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruit, rute"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōt"
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"expansion": "Old English rōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wort",
"id1": "plant",
"t1": "plant"
},
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of wort (“plant”). See more at English root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rotæ",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pl2": "roten"
},
"expansion": "rote (plural rotes or roten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to root",
"word": "roten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rooting",
"word": "rotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 9 9 1 2 6 11 10 4 1 1 4 2 1 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 5 6 6 2 4 5 5 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 1 4 7 2 3 4 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):",
"A root used as food; a root vegetable or tuber."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):",
"A root employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root1",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"curative",
"curative"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:root1",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 1 10 6 2 2 5 12 11 6 1 1 4 2 1 3 7 2 3 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of the hair; the part of the hair within the scalp."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-VHeE4Irv",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of the tooth; the part of the tooth within the scalp."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-j~M836S0",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of a nail; the part of a nail within the skin."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-P2SqwG1T",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The base or attached part of an organ or bodily member."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-K5gvYbit",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"attached",
"attached"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The base or attached part of a swelling or boil."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-MoophDjO",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 15 15 7 2 2 6 2 1 4 9 3 5 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 9 9 1 2 6 11 10 4 1 1 4 2 1 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 1 10 6 2 2 5 12 11 6 1 1 4 2 1 3 7 2 3 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 6 6 2 2 5 12 12 6 1 2 4 2 1 3 7 2 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 6 6 2 3 5 12 12 6 1 1 5 2 1 3 7 2 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 15 8 1 2 6 2 2 4 10 2 5 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the root of all wrongs is covetousness, which some yearned for and strayed from the faith; they've unleashed many sorrows upon themselves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Tymothe ·i· 6:10, page 84r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe roote of alle yuelis is coueitiſe / whiche ſummen coueitynge .· erriden fro þe feiþ. / ⁊ biſettiden hem wiþ manye ſoꝛewis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"The origin of an abstract quality; that which something originally came from."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-2o88NOur",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 15 15 7 2 2 6 2 1 4 9 3 5 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 9 9 1 2 6 11 10 4 1 1 4 2 1 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 1 10 6 2 2 5 12 11 6 1 1 4 2 1 3 7 2 3 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 6 6 2 2 5 12 12 6 1 2 4 2 1 3 7 2 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 6 6 2 3 5 12 12 6 1 1 5 2 1 3 7 2 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 15 8 1 2 6 2 2 4 10 2 5 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"A wellspring or exemplar of an abstract quality that which something comes from."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-kriNn2S8",
"links": [
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And one of the elders said to me: \"Don't weep. Look, a lion of the people of Judah and the stock of David has arrived to open the book and undo its seven seals.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 5:5, page 119r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ oon of the eldere men ſeide to me / wepe þou not / lo! a lioun of the lynage of iuda .· þe roote of dauiþ haþ ouercomen to opene þe book · ⁊ to vndoon þe ſeuene ſeelis of it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"The offspring of a certain individual or nation as a progenitor; a lineage or descent."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-RIfz-Bf-",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation of a tall structure (e.g. a trunk, pole, turret)"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-xokjQf5z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The (or a key) foundational or core condition, essence or portion of something."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-NCXCeKl5",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I, Jesus, sent my angel to deliver all of you these things in churches. I'm the scion and descendant of David and (I'm) the shining morning star.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 22:16, page 118v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "I iheſus ſente min aungel to witneſſe. to ȝou þeſe þingis in chirchis I am þe roote ⁊ þe kyn of Dauid .· ⁊ þe ſchynynge moꝛewe ſterre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who descends from another; a member of an individual's lineage or stock."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-T5DzBkui",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The base of a peak or mount; the beginning of an elevation."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-wm8O~kxb",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protuberance resembling or functioning like a root."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-ESYkpgWN",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The most inner, central, or deepest part of something."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-jnQAmC2p",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"deepest",
"deepest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Data used for astronomical purposes."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-obEwkwaf",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, astronomy) Data used for astronomical purposes."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mathematical root."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-VvcgXcqq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mathematics) A mathematical root."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "English: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rote"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "route",
"t": "route"
},
"expansion": "Old French route (“route”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes connected to Old French route (“route”) or Latin rota (“wheel”), but OED rejects both comparisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "root",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Traditional, customary, usual, or habitual behaviour or procedure."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:habit",
"links": [
[
"Traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:habit"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "English: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rote",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rote (rare, obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrotta"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrotta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hruoza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hruoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rote, from Latin chrotta, borrowed from a Germanic form such as Old High German hruoza, borrowed itself from a Celtic term deriving from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of crowde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roowte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rotys"
},
"expansion": "rote (plural rotys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 6 1 1 5 2 1 3 9 2 5 20 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument having strings and similar to a harp."
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-enm:musical_instrument",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"strings",
"strings"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:musical instrument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to rot",
"word": "roten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-verb-iyr0FMlj",
"links": [
[
"roten",
"roten#Middle_English:_to_rot"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to root",
"word": "roten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roten (“to root”)"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-verb-1xHIh1f9",
"links": [
[
"roten",
"roten#Middle_English:_to_root"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rotten",
"word": "roten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roten (“rotten”)"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-adj-96rPwWmk",
"links": [
[
"roten",
"roten#Middle_English:_rotten"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rot"
],
"id": "en-rote-enm-noun-w~B9O-sw",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rota"
],
"id": "en-rote-nap-noun-15KmURXi",
"links": [
[
"rota",
"rota#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "or rotete",
"word": "rotet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotehue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotekopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "róta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roter",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rotet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rotet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to untidy, to make a mess"
],
"id": "en-rote-nb-verb-dCZ~zdmi",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
],
"id": "en-rote-nb-verb-V0KaZMSp",
"links": [
[
"fool around",
"fool around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to fool around (engage in casual or flirtatious sexual acts)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːtə/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "róta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rotast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to untidy"
],
"id": "en-rote-nn-verb-ralT12eO",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rot"
],
"id": "en-rote-nn-noun-fsh5yMhg",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roten"
},
{
"word": "rotna"
},
{
"word": "rotne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rota",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti, from Middle Low German rote from Old French rote, from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta, rutta (“a rout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "see there for more.",
"word": "rode"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
],
"id": "en-rote-nn-noun-tltHhOWT",
"links": [
[
"rode",
"rode#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-ang-adj-VT-UKU3Q",
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 16 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-ang-adj-5Fs~dTwn",
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"id": "en-rote-ang-adj-oO4fTQYx",
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-ang-adj-NJ-haIXA",
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-rote-ang-adj-1lYoFzPO",
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.te/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "French: route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: route"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rută",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rută"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yámana: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yámana: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rutt",
"3": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rutt, route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rutt, route"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: rote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "Norman: route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: route"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: route\n→ Indonesian: rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: route\n→ Indonesian: rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: route\nEnglish: route\n→ Japanese: ルート",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: route\nEnglish: route\n→ Japanese: ルート"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta via",
"4": "rupta via",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta [via]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta via",
"4": "rupta via"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rupta [via]",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rupta [via].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rote oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "route",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, path"
],
"id": "en-rote-fro-noun-xvRwrpns",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular unit of weight"
],
"id": "en-rote-fro-noun-sIb90Zom"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 35 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of armed men on the march"
],
"id": "en-rote-fro-noun-7cla0yWs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunt, pursuit"
],
"id": "en-rote-fro-noun-AMMBAkNT"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "French: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Welsh crwth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rote oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rote (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-rote-fro-noun-QPAJHig1",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 5 1 8 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 1 8 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rote-pt-verb-03WanOhz",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rote-pt-verb-IPtUW3d-",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 5 1 8 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 1 8 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rote-es-verb-03WanOhz",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rote-es-verb-IPtUW3d-",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frm",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Middle French route",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rupta",
"4": "",
"5": "a dispersed group"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), literally \"a breaking off, rupture,\" from Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), literally \"a broken group,\" from Latin rupta. Related to English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rote c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rote c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotechef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotehjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a district (of a parish or town, for the purpose of fire fighting, road maintenance, mail forwarding, social care, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rote-sv-noun-m1lbvSK0",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "twenty file",
"text": "20 rotar"
},
{
"english": "four deep",
"text": "med utryckta rotar"
},
{
"english": "squad-number!",
"text": "indelning av rotar!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a file, a section, a squad, a pair (of soldiers, of aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-rote-sv-noun-EhHYV19y",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotelike"
},
{
"word": "rotely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote",
"t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rote (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drill and kill"
},
{
"word": "memoriter"
},
{
"word": "muscle memory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pastoral scenes from those commercials don’t bear too much resemblance to the rote of daily life on a farm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He could perform by rote any of his roles in Shakespeare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure."
],
"links": [
[
"routine",
"routine"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "wrote"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "roteness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naizustjavane",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наизустяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "aprendre de cor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīxièxuéxí",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "機械學習 /机械学习"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐjìyìngbèi",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死記硬背 /死记硬背"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐdúshū",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死讀書 /死读书"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biflování"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "memorování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herhaling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "parkerigado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "ulkoa (by rote)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprentissage par cœur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auswendiglernen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shinún",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׁנּוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raṭṭā",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "rote learning",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "magolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "bemagolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "biflázás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "mechanikus/gépies/értelmetlentanulás",
"sense": "process of committing to memory"
},
{
"alt": "あんきがくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anki-gakushū",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "暗記学習"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuti-vâri",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "طوطیواری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powtarzanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repetycja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapamiętywanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "memorização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúčivanije",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зау́чивание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúčivanije naizústʹ",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зау́чивание наизу́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubrjóžka",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зубрёжка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "de memoria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "de memorieta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memorismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "memorización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "memorera"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "valliñcu",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "వల్లించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of committing to memory",
"word": "ezber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "rutiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Routine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewohnheit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "rutin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "slentrian"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical routine",
"word": "slentrianmässig"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote",
"t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rote",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rote",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rote (comparative more rote, superlative most rote)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Ami Klin with Fred R. Volkmar and Sara S. Sparrow, Asperger syndrome, page 316:",
"text": "The former may be seen as a more rote form of learning, contrasting with the latter which appears to include \"executive\" aspects",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By repetition or practice."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rote.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "wrote"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memorístico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "memorista"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote",
"t": "custom, habit, wont, condition, state"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"participle",
"past"
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{
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"past"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
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{
"ref": "1744, Zachary Grey, ann., Hudibras, in Three Parts, Written in the Time of the Late Wars: Corrected and Amended. With Large Annotations, and a Preface, by Zachary Grey, LL.D., vol. 2. Dublin: […] Robert Owen […] and William Brien […]. page 92",
"text": "The Model of it was, That a third Part of the Senate or Parliament, ſhould rote out by Ballot every Year; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
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[
"rotate",
"rotate"
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"(obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"text": "[Volumnia to Corolianus] \"Because that it lies you on to speak/ to th' people, not by your own instruction,/ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,/ But with such words that are but roted in/ your tongue,...\" Coriolanus III.ii.52-55"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To learn or repeat by rote."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To learn or repeat by rote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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"US"
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{
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],
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"The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore."
],
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"roar",
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"surf",
"surf"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
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{
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"US"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum na priboja",
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"word": "шум на прибоя"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "hřmění příboje"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "(aaltojen) pauhu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "brus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roar of the surf",
"word": "dån"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
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{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "a kind of violin"
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],
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{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "extracting mistuned dirges from their harps, crowds, and rotes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy."
],
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[
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊt/",
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{
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],
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],
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "roote",
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},
{
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{
"english": "rooting",
"word": "rotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):",
"A root used as food; a root vegetable or tuber."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):",
"A root employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"curative",
"curative"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The root (submerged part of a plant):"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of the hair; the part of the hair within the scalp."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of the tooth; the part of the tooth within the scalp."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The root of a nail; the part of a nail within the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The base or attached part of an organ or bodily member."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"attached",
"attached"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation or base of a protuberance or extension of the body:",
"The base or attached part of a swelling or boil."
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the root of all wrongs is covetousness, which some yearned for and strayed from the faith; they've unleashed many sorrows upon themselves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Tymothe ·i· 6:10, page 84r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe roote of alle yuelis is coueitiſe / whiche ſummen coueitynge .· erriden fro þe feiþ. / ⁊ biſettiden hem wiþ manye ſoꝛewis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"The origin of an abstract quality; that which something originally came from."
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"A wellspring or exemplar of an abstract quality that which something comes from."
],
"links": [
[
"wellspring",
"wellspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And one of the elders said to me: \"Don't weep. Look, a lion of the people of Judah and the stock of David has arrived to open the book and undo its seven seals.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 5:5, page 119r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ oon of the eldere men ſeide to me / wepe þou not / lo! a lioun of the lynage of iuda .· þe roote of dauiþ haþ ouercomen to opene þe book · ⁊ to vndoon þe ſeuene ſeelis of it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which generates, creates, or emanates something:",
"The offspring of a certain individual or nation as a progenitor; a lineage or descent."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation of a tall structure (e.g. a trunk, pole, turret)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The (or a key) foundational or core condition, essence or portion of something."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I, Jesus, sent my angel to deliver all of you these things in churches. I'm the scion and descendant of David and (I'm) the shining morning star.\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 22:16, page 118v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "I iheſus ſente min aungel to witneſſe. to ȝou þeſe þingis in chirchis I am þe roote ⁊ þe kyn of Dauid .· ⁊ þe ſchynynge moꝛewe ſterre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who descends from another; a member of an individual's lineage or stock."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The base of a peak or mount; the beginning of an elevation."
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protuberance resembling or functioning like a root."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The most inner, central, or deepest part of something."
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"deepest",
"deepest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Data used for astronomical purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
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"(rare, astronomy) Data used for astronomical purposes."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A mathematical root."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mathematics) A mathematical root."
],
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"rare"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
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{
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],
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"alternative"
]
},
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{
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwth"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
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]
},
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"extra": "to rot",
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},
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],
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],
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"fool around"
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],
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}
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},
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},
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to untidy"
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roten"
},
{
"word": "rotna"
},
{
"word": "rotne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rota",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti, from Middle Low German rote from Old French rote, from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta, rutta (“a rout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rota",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "see there for more.",
"word": "rode"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rode",
"rode#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of rode (see there for more.)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōt:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōt",
"rot#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.te/"
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Welsh",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "French: route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: route"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rute",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rută",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rută"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "ruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yámana: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yámana: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rutt",
"3": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rutt, route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rutt, route"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: rote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "Norman: route",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: route"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: route\n→ Indonesian: rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: route\n→ Indonesian: rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: route\nEnglish: route\n→ Japanese: ルート",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: route\nEnglish: route\n→ Japanese: ルート"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta via",
"4": "rupta via",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta [via]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta via",
"4": "rupta via"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rupta [via]",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rupta [via].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rote oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "route",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, path"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular unit of weight"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of armed men on the march"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunt, pursuit"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Welsh",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "French: rote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Welsh crwth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rote oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rote (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frm",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Middle French route",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rupta",
"4": "",
"5": "a dispersed group"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish rote, from Middle French route, roupte (“disorderly flight of troops”), literally \"a breaking off, rupture,\" from Vulgar Latin *rupta (“a dispersed group”), literally \"a broken group,\" from Latin rupta. Related to English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rote c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rote c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brandrote"
},
{
"word": "postrote"
},
{
"word": "rotechef"
},
{
"word": "rotehjon"
},
{
"word": "rotepar"
},
{
"word": "rotel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a district (of a parish or town, for the purpose of fire fighting, road maintenance, mail forwarding, social care, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "twenty file",
"text": "20 rotar"
},
{
"english": "four deep",
"text": "med utryckta rotar"
},
{
"english": "squad-number!",
"text": "indelning av rotar!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a file, a section, a squad, a pair (of soldiers, of aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "rote"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rote meaning in All languages combined (60.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The root (submerged part of a '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rote oblique singular or' in 'rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rote oblique singular or', originally 'rote oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rote oblique singular or' in 'rote oblique singular, f (oblique plural rotes, nominative singular rote, nominative plural rotes)'",
"path": [
"rote"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rote",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.