See roten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roten meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to belch",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to belch”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-ca-verb-3iOVtv1S",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rotate, to turn",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-ca-verb-3vHB1eFC",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"2": "rote"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"id": "en-roten-nl-verb-2j2nkpa~",
"links": [
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg/Nl-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-QrlLDRjN",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-5siNQUaC",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-0bGtqLSz",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-i7C5Bcvd",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-ISAmdrLd",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-roten.ogg/De-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-roten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ろてん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ろてん"
],
"id": "en-roten-ja-romanization-TmY0o5pI",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ろてん",
"ろてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "English: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rothed",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rothed, rothyed; rotheda (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rothed, rothyed; rotheda (adj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rotian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English rotian, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"p_part3": "0",
"s4": "rot",
"sc": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotennesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotidnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyngnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 0 0 1 16 16 16 5 4 5 3 4 8 4 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 15 1 2 14 14 14 6 1 2 0 8 7 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become toxic or noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-aAFYuBPd",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 0 0 1 16 16 16 5 4 5 3 4 8 4 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 15 1 2 14 14 14 6 1 2 0 8 7 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To putrefy; to become or make infected or gangrenous (in the body)."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-Saf20psj",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 0 0 1 16 16 16 5 4 5 3 4 8 4 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 15 1 2 14 14 14 6 1 2 0 8 7 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-z0Nivy0x",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"(rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 18 6 2 6 1 1 3 14 1 8 1 5 6 2 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To morally degenerate or decay; to become sinful."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-FYWdWZu7",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To languish; to become weak or feeble due to imprisonment."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-6E1jijpZ",
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To disappear; to lose presence, existence, or vitality."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-8wxvVjHD",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-17CqxSCN",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 4 7 1 2 5 5 5 5 4 5 3 11 3 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 4 3 2 2 5 3 7 5 3 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-53FsJIMo",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rootye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rotiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to root"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 21 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 10 2 0 0 0 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 11 19 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put out roots; to start growing.."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-qLDbnNfg",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To settle or fix; to put in a permanent state."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-JQ74x7Z8",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin or institute; to cause to settle or fix."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-3LNuZcL5",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place a value or belief into one's mind."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-oLhU5a8z",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To link or connect; to make an attachment."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-TQfskL9o",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooten"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "English: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rotten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 4 3 2 2 5 3 7 5 3 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-eG0lmoL0",
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 14 4 2 2 2 7 6 2 4 9 4 4 1 6 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 5 2 2 2 7 6 2 5 10 5 5 1 5 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 4 3 2 6 7 6 2 4 10 4 3 1 5 2 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 4 7 1 2 5 5 5 5 4 5 3 11 3 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 4 3 2 2 5 3 7 5 3 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-UiRdm5vY",
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Collapsing",
"collapsing"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decomposing"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 4 7 1 2 5 5 5 5 4 5 3 11 3 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gangrenous, infected (having necrosis or putrefaction)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-dLa2JdTa",
"links": [
[
"Gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"necrosis",
"necrosis#English"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 18 6 2 6 1 1 3 14 1 8 1 5 6 2 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, sinful; morally retrograde."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-3OhJHt-2",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 2 16 0 2 11 11 11 11 0 3 4 11 0 11 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 15 1 2 14 14 14 6 1 2 0 8 7 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-ye4OIPOl",
"links": [
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-umpp-aK~",
"links": [
[
"Devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rottyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotun"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root",
"word": "rote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rote (“root”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-noun--VXjph3b",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_English:_root"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "roten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of rot"
],
"id": "en-roten-nb-noun-LmUhDvf8",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rota"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roten-es-verb-GDVPtrVd",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-roten-es-verb-Rcm1XtcL",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rot"
],
"id": "en-roten-sv-noun-xkF9ILuv",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-roten-zza-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle"
],
"id": "en-roten-zza-verb-mKvjtkCc"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to belch",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to belch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rotate, to turn",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"2": "rote"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːtən"
],
"glosses": [
"to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg/Nl-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-roten.ogg/De-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-roten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ろてん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ろてん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ろてん",
"ろてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "English: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rothed",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rothed, rothyed; rotheda (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rothed, rothyed; rotheda (adj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rotian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English rotian, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"p_part3": "0",
"s4": "rot",
"sc": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rot"
},
{
"word": "rotennesse"
},
{
"word": "rotidnes"
},
{
"word": "rotnesse"
},
{
"word": "rotynge"
},
{
"word": "rotyngnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become toxic or noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To putrefy; to become or make infected or gangrenous (in the body)."
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"(rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To morally degenerate or decay; to become sinful."
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To languish; to become weak or feeble due to imprisonment."
],
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To disappear; to lose presence, existence, or vitality."
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roote"
},
{
"word": "rooton"
},
{
"word": "rootye"
},
{
"word": "rot"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "roti"
},
{
"word": "rotie"
},
{
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"word": "roty"
},
{
"word": "rotye"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"word": "rotenn"
},
{
"word": "rotien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rotiȝen"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to root"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put out roots; to start growing.."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To settle or fix; to put in a permanent state."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin or institute; to cause to settle or fix."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place a value or belief into one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To link or connect; to make an attachment."
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "English: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rotten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Collapsing",
"collapsing"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decomposing"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gangrenous, infected (having necrosis or putrefaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"necrosis",
"necrosis#English"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Evil, sinful; morally retrograde."
],
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"links": [
[
"Devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roote"
},
{
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "roton"
},
{
"word": "rottyn"
},
{
"word": "rotun"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root",
"word": "rote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rote (“root”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_English:_root"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "roten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rota"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.