See roten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to belch",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to belch”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-ca-verb-3iOVtv1S",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rotate, to turn",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-ca-verb-3vHB1eFC",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"2": "rote"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 1 2 1 0 0 7 1 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 11 1 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"id": "en-roten-nl-verb-2j2nkpa~",
"links": [
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg/Nl-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːtən"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-0mJKOiJG",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 16 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-N0NqDjyF",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-u2xPMnd~",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-sv0hZVn6",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-roten-de-adj-culjDyoH",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-roten.ogg/De-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-roten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ろてん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ろてん"
],
"id": "en-roten-ja-romanization-TmY0o5pI",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ろてん",
"ろてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "English: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rothed",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rothed, rothyed, rotheda (before consonant) (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rothed, rothyed, rotheda (before consonant) (adj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rotian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rotian, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"p_part3": "0",
"s4": "rot",
"sc": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotennesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotidnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyngnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 12 0 0 18 18 18 3 0 5 3 1 12 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become toxic or noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-aAFYuBPd",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 12 0 0 18 18 18 3 0 5 3 1 12 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To putrefy; to become or make infected or gangrenous (in the body)."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-Saf20psj",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 12 0 0 18 18 18 3 0 5 3 1 12 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-z0Nivy0x",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"(rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 18 6 2 6 0 1 3 15 1 8 2 5 7 2 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To morally degenerate or decay; to become sinful."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-FYWdWZu7",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To languish; to become weak or feeble due to imprisonment."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-6E1jijpZ",
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To disappear; to lose presence, existence, or vitality."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-8wxvVjHD",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-17CqxSCN",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 4 4 2 2 2 4 7 5 1 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-53FsJIMo",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rootye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rotiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 20 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 12 0 0 18 18 18 3 0 5 3 1 12 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 1 3 1 0 9 9 9 1 0 2 1 10 18 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put out roots; to start growing.."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-qLDbnNfg",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To settle or fix; to put in a permanent state."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-JQ74x7Z8",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin or institute; to cause to settle or fix."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-3LNuZcL5",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place a value or belief into one's mind."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-oLhU5a8z",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To link or connect; to make an attachment."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-verb-TQfskL9o",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooten"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "English: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rotten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 4 4 2 2 2 4 7 5 1 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-eG0lmoL0",
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 15 5 7 4 2 1 7 3 5 1 5 5 2 7 2 3 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 5 7 4 11 2 6 3 4 2 4 4 3 9 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 4 16 2 2 3 6 3 3 1 4 3 7 3 6 2 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 4 4 2 2 2 4 7 5 1 5 3 11 4 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 1 3 1 0 9 9 9 1 0 2 1 10 18 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-UiRdm5vY",
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Collapsing",
"collapsing"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decomposing"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 5 7 4 11 2 6 3 4 2 4 4 3 9 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 4 16 2 2 3 6 3 3 1 4 3 7 3 6 2 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 1 3 1 0 9 9 9 1 0 2 1 10 18 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gangrenous, infected (having necrosis or putrefaction)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-dLa2JdTa",
"links": [
[
"Gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"necrosis",
"necrosis#English"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 18 6 2 6 0 1 3 15 1 8 2 5 7 2 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, sinful; morally retrograde."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-3OhJHt-2",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 4 24 0 3 1 1 6 16 0 5 6 16 1 9 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 4 16 2 2 3 6 3 3 1 4 3 7 3 6 2 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 12 0 0 18 18 18 3 0 5 3 1 12 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 38 1 2 9 9 9 4 0 2 0 3 4 9 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-ye4OIPOl",
"links": [
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-adj-umpp-aK~",
"links": [
[
"Devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rottyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotun"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 5 7 4 11 2 6 3 4 2 4 4 3 9 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root",
"word": "rote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rote (“root”)"
],
"id": "en-roten-enm-noun--VXjph3b",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_English:_root"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "roten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 1 2 1 0 0 7 1 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 11 1 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of rot"
],
"id": "en-roten-nb-noun-LmUhDvf8",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rota"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 1 2 1 0 0 7 1 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 11 1 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 9 7 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 14 1 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-roten-es-verb-vYOVtIIx",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-roten-es-verb-WWhr6-OB",
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 1 2 1 0 0 7 1 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 11 1 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rot"
],
"id": "en-roten-sv-noun-xkF9ILuv",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-roten-zza-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle"
],
"id": "en-roten-zza-verb-mKvjtkCc"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to belch",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to belch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rotate, to turn",
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.tən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ten]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rootten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "root",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"2": "rote"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːtən"
],
"glosses": [
"to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) to ret (to soak in water to prepare for further processing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg/Nl-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-roten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːtən"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rot:",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-roten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-roten.ogg/De-roten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-roten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ろてん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ろてん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ろてん",
"ろてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "English: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rothed",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rothed, rothyed, rotheda (before consonant) (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rothed, rothyed, rotheda (before consonant) (adj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rotian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rotian, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"p_part3": "0",
"s4": "rot",
"sc": "4",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rot"
},
{
"word": "rotennesse"
},
{
"word": "rotidnes"
},
{
"word": "rotnesse"
},
{
"word": "rotynge"
},
{
"word": "rotyngnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become toxic or noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To putrefy; to become or make infected or gangrenous (in the body)."
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To decompose; to make or become rotten or spoiled:",
"(rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To morally degenerate or decay; to become sinful."
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To languish; to become weak or feeble due to imprisonment."
],
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To disappear; to lose presence, existence, or vitality."
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To steep; to immerse in fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roote"
},
{
"word": "rooton"
},
{
"word": "rootye"
},
{
"word": "rot"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "roti"
},
{
"word": "rotie"
},
{
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"word": "roty"
},
{
"word": "rotye"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
},
{
"word": "rotenn"
},
{
"word": "rotien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rotiȝen"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roteth",
"2": "rotynge",
"3": "roted"
},
"expansion": "roten (third-person singular simple present roteth, present participle rotynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put out roots; to start growing.."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To settle or fix; to put in a permanent state."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin or institute; to cause to settle or fix."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place a value or belief into one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To link or connect; to make an attachment."
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "English: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rotten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rotinn",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Toxic, noxious (of gas or liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"links": [
[
"Rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"Collapsing",
"collapsing"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decomposing"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):",
"(rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gangrenous, infected (having necrosis or putrefaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"necrosis",
"necrosis#English"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Evil, sinful; morally retrograde."
],
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Elderly, aged (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"links": [
[
"Devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roote"
},
{
"word": "rooten"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "roton"
},
{
"word": "rottyn"
},
{
"word": "rotun"
},
{
"word": "rotyn"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nature"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "root",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rote (“root”) + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "root",
"word": "rote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rote (“root”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_English:_root"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "roten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rota"
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotar",
"rotar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle"
]
}
],
"word": "roten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roten meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ergative, of flax, hemp, jute, etc.",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: root",
"path": [
"roten"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "roten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.