See פֿוילן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "foylekhts",
"word": "פֿוילעכץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "foylenish",
"word": "פֿוילעניש"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "fūlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German fūlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fūlēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūlēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlāną",
"t": "to become foul; rot; decay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faulen"
},
"expansion": "German faulen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defile"
},
"expansion": "English defile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”). Compare German faulen and English defile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foyln",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילן",
"roman": "foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילנדיק",
"roman": "foylndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געפֿוילט",
"roman": "gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זײַן",
"roman": "zayn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך פֿויל",
"roman": "ikh foyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר פֿוילן",
"roman": "mir foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו פֿוילסט",
"roman": "du foylst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר פֿוילט",
"roman": "ir foylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער פֿוילט",
"roman": "er foylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי פֿוילן",
"roman": "zey foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿויל (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyl (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foylt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך בין געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh bin gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר זענען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir zenen gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ביסט געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du bist gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר זענט געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir zent gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער איז געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er iz gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי זענען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey zenen gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך בין געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh bin geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir zenen geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ביסט געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du bist geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר זענט געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir zent geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער איז געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er iz geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey zenen geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל פֿוילן",
"roman": "ikh vel foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן פֿוילן",
"roman": "mir veln foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט פֿוילן",
"roman": "du vest foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט פֿוילן",
"roman": "ir vet foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט פֿוילן",
"roman": "er vet foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן פֿוילן",
"roman": "zey veln foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh vel zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir veln zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du vest zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir vet zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er vet zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey veln zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "פֿוילן • (foyln)",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "z"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spoil"
],
"id": "en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-PT2fGblR",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be lazy"
],
"id": "en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-dZrEhsal",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To be lazy"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿוילן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "foylekhts",
"word": "פֿוילעכץ"
},
{
"roman": "foylenish",
"word": "פֿוילעניש"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "fūlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German fūlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fūlēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūlēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlāną",
"t": "to become foul; rot; decay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faulen"
},
"expansion": "German faulen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defile"
},
"expansion": "English defile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”). Compare German faulen and English defile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foyln",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילן",
"roman": "foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילנדיק",
"roman": "foylndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געפֿוילט",
"roman": "gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זײַן",
"roman": "zayn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך פֿויל",
"roman": "ikh foyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר פֿוילן",
"roman": "mir foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו פֿוילסט",
"roman": "du foylst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר פֿוילט",
"roman": "ir foylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער פֿוילט",
"roman": "er foylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי פֿוילן",
"roman": "zey foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿויל (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyl (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "פֿוילט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foylt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך בין געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh bin gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר זענען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir zenen gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ביסט געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du bist gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר זענט געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir zent gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער איז געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er iz gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי זענען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey zenen gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך בין געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh bin geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir zenen geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ביסט געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du bist geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר זענט געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir zent geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער איז געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er iz geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey zenen geven gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל פֿוילן",
"roman": "ikh vel foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן פֿוילן",
"roman": "mir veln foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט פֿוילן",
"roman": "du vest foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט פֿוילן",
"roman": "ir vet foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט פֿוילן",
"roman": "er vet foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן פֿוילן",
"roman": "zey veln foyln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ikh vel zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "mir veln zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "du vest zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "ir vet zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "er vet zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
"roman": "zey veln zayn gefoylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "פֿוילן • (foyln)",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "z"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To be lazy"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "פֿוילן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for פֿוילן meaning in Yiddish (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
"path": [
"פֿוילן"
],
"section": "Yiddish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "פֿוילן",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.