"פֿוילן" meaning in All languages combined

See פֿוילן on Wiktionary

Verb [Yiddish]

Etymology: From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”). Compare German faulen and English defile. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|fūlen}} Middle High German fūlen, {{m|gmh|vūlen}} vūlen, {{inh|yi|goh|fūlēn}} Old High German fūlēn, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*fūlāną|t=to become foul; rot; decay}} Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”), {{cog|de|faulen}} German faulen, {{cog|en|defile}} English defile Head templates: {{yi-verb}} פֿוילן • (foyln) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|aux=z}} Forms: foyln [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿוילן [infinitive], פֿוילנדיק [participle, present], געפֿוילט [participle, past], זײַן [auxiliary], איך פֿויל [present], מיר פֿוילן [present], דו פֿוילסט [present], איר פֿוילט [present], ער פֿוילט [present], זיי פֿוילן [present], פֿויל (דו) [imperative], foyl (du) [imperative], פֿוילט (איר) [imperative], foylt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך בין געפֿוילט [past], מיר זענען געפֿוילט [past], דו ביסט געפֿוילט [past], איר זענט געפֿוילט [past], ער איז געפֿוילט [past], זיי זענען געפֿוילט [past], איך בין געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], מיר זענען געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], דו ביסט געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], איר זענט געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], ער איז געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], זיי זענען געווען געפֿוילט [pluperfect], איך וועל פֿוילן [future], מיר וועלן פֿוילן [future], דו וועסט פֿוילן [future], איר וועט פֿוילן [future], ער וועט פֿוילן [future], זיי וועלן פֿוילן [future], איך וועל זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], דו וועסט זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], איר וועט זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], ער וועט זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. To spoil
    Sense id: en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-PT2fGblR Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9
  2. (reflexive) To be lazy Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-dZrEhsal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: פֿוילעכץ (foylekhts), פֿוילעניש (foylenish)

Download JSON data for פֿוילן meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "foylekhts",
      "word": "פֿוילעכץ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "foylenish",
      "word": "פֿוילעניש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "fūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German fūlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "vūlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūlēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūlēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlāną",
        "t": "to become foul; rot; decay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faulen"
      },
      "expansion": "German faulen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "English defile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”). Compare German faulen and English defile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילנדיק",
      "roman": "foylndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿויל",
      "roman": "ikh foyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿוילן",
      "roman": "mir foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿוילסט",
      "roman": "du foylst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir foylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿוילט",
      "roman": "er foylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿוילן",
      "roman": "zey foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foyl (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foylt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh bin gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir zenen gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du bist gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir zent gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er iz gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey zenen gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du bist geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir zent geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er iz geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿוילן",
      "roman": "ikh vel foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿוילן",
      "roman": "mir veln foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "du vest foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "ir vet foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "er vet foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿוילן",
      "roman": "zey veln foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du vest zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er vet zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿוילן • (foyln)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-PT2fGblR",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be lazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿוילן-yi-verb-dZrEhsal",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To be lazy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿוילן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "foylekhts",
      "word": "פֿוילעכץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foylenish",
      "word": "פֿוילעניש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "fūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German fūlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "vūlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūlēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūlēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlāną",
        "t": "to become foul; rot; decay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faulen"
      },
      "expansion": "German faulen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "English defile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to become foul; rot; decay”). Compare German faulen and English defile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילנדיק",
      "roman": "foylndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿויל",
      "roman": "ikh foyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿוילן",
      "roman": "mir foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿוילסט",
      "roman": "du foylst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir foylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿוילט",
      "roman": "er foylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿוילן",
      "roman": "zey foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿויל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foyl (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿוילט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foylt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh bin gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir zenen gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du bist gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir zent gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er iz gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey zenen gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du bist geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir zent geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er iz geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿוילן",
      "roman": "ikh vel foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿוילן",
      "roman": "mir veln foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "du vest foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "ir vet foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿוילן",
      "roman": "er vet foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿוילן",
      "roman": "zey veln foyln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "du vest zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "er vet zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געפֿוילט",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn gefoylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿוילן • (foyln)",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be lazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To be lazy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿוילן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.