See rotten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rotten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*roton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *roton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rotten, reformed from earlier roten, from Old Dutch *roton, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rot",
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},
{
"form": "rotte",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rotte",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rottend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rotten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"2": "rotte"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doorrotten"
},
{
"word": "verrotten"
},
{
"word": "wegrotten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fruit began to rot because it was left out of the fridge for too long.",
"text": "Het fruit begon te rotten omdat het te lang buiten de koelkast werd gelaten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wood of the barn is decaying.",
"text": "Het hout van de schuur is aan het rotten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you don't keep the milk cool, it will go bad.",
"text": "Als je de melk niet koel bewaart, zal ze rotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to decay"
],
"id": "en-rotten-nl-verb-HIpBISQi",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtən"
}
],
"word": "rotten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rot"
],
"id": "en-rotten-nl-noun-tzguOcxQ",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtən"
}
],
"word": "rotten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doorrotten"
},
{
"word": "verrotten"
},
{
"word": "wegrotten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rotten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*roton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *roton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rotten, reformed from earlier roten, from Old Dutch *roton, from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rottend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rotten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rot",
"2": "rotte"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fruit began to rot because it was left out of the fridge for too long.",
"text": "Het fruit begon te rotten omdat het te lang buiten de koelkast werd gelaten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wood of the barn is decaying.",
"text": "Het hout van de schuur is aan het rotten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you don't keep the milk cool, it will go bad.",
"text": "Als je de melk niet koel bewaart, zal ze rotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to decay"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtən"
}
],
"word": "rotten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtən"
}
],
"word": "rotten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotten meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.