See rotting on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rotynge", "id": "rotting", "t": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotynge (“rotting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotung" }, "expansion": "Old English rotung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "rot + -ing", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotende" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotende", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rotiende" }, "expansion": "Old English rotiende", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rotting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rot" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rot" ], "id": "en-rotting-en-verb-H6nii5C1", "links": [ [ "rot", "rot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cedizo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cedicio" } ] } ], "word": "rotting" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bed rotting" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rotynge", "id": "rotting", "t": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotynge (“rotting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotung" }, "expansion": "Old English rotung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "rot + -ing", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotende" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotende", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rotiende" }, "expansion": "Old English rotiende", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rottings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rotting (plural rottings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rottingness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 101, 109 ] ], "ref": "1686, Robert Plot, The Natural History of Staffordshire, page 214:", "text": "[…] the mould on the boles of the other [trees], that lyes commonly there, and is made of the annual rottings of their own leaves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process by which something rots." ], "id": "en-rotting-en-noun-QJMp1M3s" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 53 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 68 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 67 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 10 7 32 3 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 80 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 27, 35 ] ], "ref": "c. 2009, Janice N. Harrington, Possum:", "text": "From the compost rinds and rottings, from the garbage peels, from the shadows' darkness, darkness, this guttered meal and all its redolence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Material that has rotted." ], "id": "en-rotting-en-noun-VSdwz31F" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten", "3": "-ing", "t1": "to rot" }, "expansion": "rotten (“to rot”) + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rotten (“to rot”) + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "rottingen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rotting f (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of rotting." ], "id": "en-rotting-nl-noun-REV~5pur", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "rotting", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bederf" }, { "word": "rot" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-rotting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg/Nl-rotting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Nativized form of rottang, by-form of rotan.", "forms": [ { "form": "rottingen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rotting m (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rattan", "word": "rotan" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Natural materials", "orig": "nl:Natural materials", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rotan (“rattan”)" ], "id": "en-rotting-nl-noun-TGwcnqt3", "links": [ [ "rotan", "rotan#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 39 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rattan walking stick." ], "id": "en-rotting-nl-noun-Qsgsm8kJ", "links": [ [ "rattan", "rattan" ], [ "walking stick", "walking stick" ] ], "qualifier": "particularly", "raw_glosses": [ "(particularly) A rattan walking stick." ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-rotting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg/Nl-rotting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rottinki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: rottinki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: rottinki" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Dutch rotting", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ms", "3": "rotang" }, "expansion": "Malay rotang", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rotting, rotan, from Malay rotang.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rotting", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottings", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rotting c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rotting c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 9 6 27 3 34 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus; rattan" ], "id": "en-rotting-sv-noun-HK5W-Rqa", "links": [ [ "palm", "palm" ], [ "Calamus", "Calamus" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "the plant used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.; rattan" ], "id": "en-rotting-sv-noun-dbn2TuKl", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) the plant used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.; rattan" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a cane made from this material; rattan" ], "id": "en-rotting-sv-noun-pF63ohWU", "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a cane made from this material; rattan" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²rɔtɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔtɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:rotting" ], "word": "rotting" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten", "3": "-ing", "t1": "to rot" }, "expansion": "rotten (“to rot”) + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rotten (“to rot”) + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "rottingen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rotting f (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of rotting." ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "rotting", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bederf" }, { "word": "rot" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-rotting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg/Nl-rotting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Nativized form of rottang, by-form of rotan.", "forms": [ { "form": "rottingen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rotting m (plural rottingen, diminutive rottinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rattan", "word": "rotan" } ], "categories": [ "nl:Natural materials" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rotan (“rattan”)" ], "links": [ [ "rotan", "rotan#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rattan walking stick." ], "links": [ [ "rattan", "rattan" ], [ "walking stick", "walking stick" ] ], "qualifier": "particularly", "raw_glosses": [ "(particularly) A rattan walking stick." ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-rotting.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg/Nl-rotting.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-rotting.ogg" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rotynge", "id": "rotting", "t": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotynge (“rotting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotung" }, "expansion": "Old English rotung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "rot + -ing", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotende" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotende", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rotiende" }, "expansion": "Old English rotiende", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rotting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rot" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rot" ], "links": [ [ "rot", "rot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cedizo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cedicio" } ], "word": "rotting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bed rotting" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rotynge", "id": "rotting", "t": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotynge (“rotting”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotung" }, "expansion": "Old English rotung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "rot + -ing", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotende" }, "expansion": "Middle English rotende", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rotiende" }, "expansion": "Old English rotiende", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotynge (“rotting”), from Old English rotung; equivalent to rot + -ing. Conflated with Middle English rotende, present participle of roten (“to rot”), from Old English rotiende, present participle of rotian (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rottings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rotting (plural rottings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rottingness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 101, 109 ] ], "ref": "1686, Robert Plot, The Natural History of Staffordshire, page 214:", "text": "[…] the mould on the boles of the other [trees], that lyes commonly there, and is made of the annual rottings of their own leaves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process by which something rots." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 27, 35 ] ], "ref": "c. 2009, Janice N. Harrington, Possum:", "text": "From the compost rinds and rottings, from the garbage peels, from the shadows' darkness, darkness, this guttered meal and all its redolence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Material that has rotted." ] } ], "word": "rotting" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/ɔtɪŋ", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch", "Swedish terms borrowed from Malay", "Swedish terms derived from Dutch", "Swedish terms derived from Malay" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rottinki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: rottinki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: rottinki" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "rotting" }, "expansion": "Dutch rotting", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ms", "3": "rotang" }, "expansion": "Malay rotang", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rotting, rotan, from Malay rotang.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rotting", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottings", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottingar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rottingarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rotting c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rotting c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus; rattan" ], "links": [ [ "palm", "palm" ], [ "Calamus", "Calamus" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "the plant used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.; rattan" ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) the plant used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.; rattan" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a cane made from this material; rattan" ], "links": [ [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a cane made from this material; rattan" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²rɔtɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔtɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:rotting" ], "word": "rotting" }
Download raw JSONL data for rotting meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.