"腐る" meaning in Japanese

See 腐る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|糞|くそ}} 糞(くそ) (kuso), {{ja-r|臭い|くさい}} 臭(くさ)い (kusai) Head templates: {{ja-verb|くさる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta)) Forms: 腐る [canonical] (ruby: (くさ)), kusaru [romanization], 腐り [stem] (ruby: (くさ)), 腐った [past] (ruby: (くさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 腐ら [error-unrecognized-form], くさら [error-unrecognized-form], kusara [error-unrecognized-form], 腐り [error-unrecognized-form], くさり [error-unrecognized-form], kusari [error-unrecognized-form], 腐る [error-unrecognized-form], くさる [error-unrecognized-form], kusaru [error-unrecognized-form], 腐れ [error-unrecognized-form], くされ [error-unrecognized-form], kusare [error-unrecognized-form], 腐られる [passive], くさられる [passive], kusarareru [passive], 腐らせる [causative], 腐らす [causative], くさらせる [causative], くさらす [causative], kusaraseru [causative], kusarasu [causative], 腐れる [potential], くされる [potential], kusareru [potential], 腐ろう [volitional], くさろう [volitional], kusarō [volitional], 腐らない [negative], くさらない [negative], kusaranai [negative], 腐らず [continuative, negative], くさらず [continuative, negative], kusarazu [continuative, negative], 腐ります [formal], くさります [formal], kusarimasu [formal], 腐った [perfective], くさった [perfective], kusatta [perfective], 腐って [conjunctive], くさって [conjunctive], kusatte [conjunctive], 腐れば [conditional, hypothetical], くされば [conditional, hypothetical], kusareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. rot
    Sense id: en-腐る-ja-verb-fsh5yMhg
  2. spoil
    Sense id: en-腐る-ja-verb-rxxoa8GL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 10 29 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 57 8 17 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 64 6 14 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 63 6 16 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 64 6 14 7
  3. corrode
    Sense id: en-腐る-ja-verb-LD9P3ieE
  4. be corrupt, degenerate
    Sense id: en-腐る-ja-verb-jCQyzfkU
  5. be dejected
    Sense id: en-腐る-ja-verb-f8Z4~dGG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: くさい (kusai)

Download JSON data for 腐る meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臭い",
        "2": "くさい"
      },
      "expansion": "臭(くさ)い (kusai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腐る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐り",
      "roman": "kusari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐った",
      "roman": "kusatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くさる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kusai",
      "word": "くさい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-fsh5yMhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 10 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 8 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 6 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 63 6 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 6 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-rxxoa8GL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corrode"
      ],
      "id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-LD9P3ieE",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be corrupt, degenerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-jCQyzfkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-f8Z4~dGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腐る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臭い",
        "2": "くさい"
      },
      "expansion": "臭(くさ)い (kusai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腐る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐り",
      "roman": "kusari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐った",
      "roman": "kusatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腐れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くさる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kusai",
      "word": "くさい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corrode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be corrupt, degenerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腐る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.