See 腐る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "糞",
"2": "くそ"
},
"expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臭い",
"2": "くさい"
},
"expansion": "臭(くさ)い (kusai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腐る",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "腐り",
"roman": "kusari",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "腐った",
"roman": "kusatta",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くさられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くさろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くさります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "腐った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くさった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "腐って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くさって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くさる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusai",
"word": "くさい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rot"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-fsh5yMhg",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoil"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-rxxoa8GL",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 31 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrode"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-LD9P3ieE",
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 31 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 25 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 33 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 35 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 25 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 35 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be corrupt, degenerate"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-jCQyzfkU",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 31 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be dejected"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb-f8Z4~dGG",
"links": [
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 31 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 18 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "inventory is not moving",
"roman": "zaiko ga kusaru",
"ruby": [
[
"在庫",
"ざいこ"
],
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"text": "在庫が腐る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of inventory, to not move"
],
"id": "en-腐る-ja-verb--~8MYxDP",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, business) of inventory, to not move"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くさる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "腐る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "糞",
"2": "くそ"
},
"expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臭い",
"2": "くさい"
},
"expansion": "臭(くさ)い (kusai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腐る",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "腐り",
"roman": "kusari",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "腐った",
"roman": "kusatta",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くさる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腐られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くさられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くさろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くさらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腐ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くさります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "腐った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くさった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "腐って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くさって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "腐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くさる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kusai",
"word": "くさい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrode"
],
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be corrupt, degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "inventory is not moving",
"roman": "zaiko ga kusaru",
"ruby": [
[
"在庫",
"ざいこ"
],
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"text": "在庫が腐る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of inventory, to not move"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, business) of inventory, to not move"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くさる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "腐る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 腐る meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"腐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腐る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.