"putrefy" meaning in All languages combined

See putrefy on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpjutɹəfaɪ/ Audio: En-us-putrefy.ogg Forms: putrefies [present, singular, third-person], putrefying [participle, present], putrefied [participle, past], putrefied [past]
Etymology: From Middle French putréfier. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*puH-}}, {{der|en|frm|putréfier}} Middle French putréfier Head templates: {{en-verb}} putrefy (third-person singular simple present putrefies, present participle putrefying, simple past and past participle putrefied)
  1. To become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance. Translations (become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance): гния (gnija) (Bulgarian), whakaero (Maori)
    Sense id: en-putrefy-en-verb-fjlI~rWl Disambiguation of 'become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance': 84 1 12 1 1
  2. To reach an advanced stage of decomposition. Translations (to reach an advanced stage of decomposition): разлагам се (razlagam se) (Bulgarian), hoʻohāpopopo (Hawaiian), morg (Irish), whakaero (Maori), māhī (Maori), māī (Maori), whakapirau (Maori)
    Sense id: en-putrefy-en-verb-xlOehUAF Disambiguation of 'to reach an advanced stage of decomposition': 2 95 1 2 1
  3. To become gangrenous. Translations (to become gangrenous): гангренясвам (gangrenjasvam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-putrefy-en-verb-82Us6omq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 5 42 33 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 46 32 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 4 49 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 8 40 31 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 14 9 42 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 9 42 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 9 42 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 7 49 26 6 Disambiguation of 'to become gangrenous': 15 0 73 10 1
  4. To make morbid, carious, or gangrenous.
    Sense id: en-putrefy-en-verb-IbiN2fFZ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 7 32 43 6
  5. To corrupt; to make foul.
    Sense id: en-putrefy-en-verb-Y2VTULPM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: decay, fester, rot, putrify

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French putréfier.",
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      "tags": [
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-putrefy-en-verb-fjlI~rWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
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          "bile",
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        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 12 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "gnija",
          "sense": "become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance",
          "word": "гния"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 1 12 1 1",
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    },
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          "_dis1": "2 95 1 2 1",
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          "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
          "word": "hoʻohāpopopo"
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          "_dis1": "2 95 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
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          "word": "morg"
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          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "2 95 1 2 1",
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          "word": "māhī"
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          "_dis1": "2 95 1 2 1",
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          "_dis": "16 5 42 33 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 6 46 32 5",
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          "_dis": "15 4 49 29 3",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become gangrenous."
      ],
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          "gangrenous",
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        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 73 10 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gangrenjasvam",
          "sense": "to become gangrenous",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to putrefy an ulcer or wound"
        }
      ],
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        "To make morbid, carious, or gangrenous."
      ],
      "id": "en-putrefy-en-verb-IbiN2fFZ"
    },
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        {
          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Suitors”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Private suits do putrefy the public good.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:",
          "text": "They would but stink, and putrefy the air.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "To corrupt; to make foul."
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      "id": "en-putrefy-en-verb-Y2VTULPM",
      "links": [
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          "corrupt"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpjutɹəfaɪ/"
    },
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      "audio": "En-us-putrefy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-putrefy.ogg/En-us-putrefy.ogg.mp3",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "putrify"
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}
{
  "categories": [
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  "forms": [
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        "present",
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    },
    {
      "form": "putrefying",
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      "form": "putrefied",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance."
      ],
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          "pus",
          "pus"
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        "To reach an advanced stage of decomposition."
      ],
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        "To become gangrenous."
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to putrefy an ulcer or wound"
        }
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        "To make morbid, carious, or gangrenous."
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          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Suitors”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Private suits do putrefy the public good.",
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        "To corrupt; to make foul."
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      "ipa": "/ˈpjutɹəfaɪ/"
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      "word": "fester"
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      "word": "putrify"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gnija",
      "sense": "become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance",
      "word": "гния"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance",
      "word": "whakaero"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razlagam se",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "разлагам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "hoʻohāpopopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "morg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "whakaero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "māhī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "māī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reach an advanced stage of decomposition",
      "word": "whakapirau"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gangrenjasvam",
      "sense": "to become gangrenous",
      "word": "гангренясвам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putrefy"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.