See rot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy"
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rotted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Fix'd like a plant on his peculiar spot, / To draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-2-8Kwsu2",
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafsada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "أَفْسَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fasada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "فَسَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵās",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "خاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaffan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عَفَّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵammaj",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "خَمَّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵās",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "خاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵməj",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "خْمج"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻtel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "փտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nexel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "նեխել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putridzãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gela",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "গেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "çürümək"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "usteldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnicʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "breinañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gníja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гни́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁶",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔhuà",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐化"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pedri"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "breyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnít"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rådne"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "naksadoms",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "наксадомс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putri"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädanema"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "lahota"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pourrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ლპობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "დალპობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ჩალპობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrc̣na",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ხრწნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verrotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "faulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verfaulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verwesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putreszieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "sich zersetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "in Fäulnis übergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sapízo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "σαπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "σήπομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirkáv",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נרקב"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rohad"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rothad"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "märätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mehestyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "märkänessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "lobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"alt": "くさる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔluəy",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "រលួយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "bola"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseokda",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "썩다"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bupaehada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "부패하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pyut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "trupēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūtrescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tābescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnie",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гние"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyuka",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ചീയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "whakapopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "naksadoms",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "наксадомс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "poirir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gniti",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнити"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tuîuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tortoruu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pusidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "پوسیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "apodrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ismuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "descompune"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgnitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трулити"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pudrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ruttna"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vayron šudan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "вайрон шудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püsidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "пӯсидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pù",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ผุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rul",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "རུལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "āmp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnýty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "chirimoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rữa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rã"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pouri"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pydru"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "braenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "madru"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 16 4 10 3 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyln",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "פֿוילן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline in function or utility."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-UT12Ug94",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline in function or utility."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-~-JQhrvd",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 55 36 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals",
"word": "σήπω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rot vegetable fiber",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-VJR99yX9",
"links": [
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 12 75 3 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpō",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "σήπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 12 75 3 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saprízō",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "σαπρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 12 75 3 7 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyikkuka",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "ചീയിക്കുക"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 9 2 4 3 16 8 36 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 3 5 4 12 8 36 13 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 10 2 5 5 14 7 33 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 2 4 3 16 8 36 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 3 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 4 3 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 8 1 3 2 10 5 50 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 4 5 5 12 9 33 10 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 3 3 3 16 7 38 12 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 3 3 3 16 7 38 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 4 3 15 8 34 15 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 4 5 5 12 8 32 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 4 3 15 8 34 15 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 2 6 4 13 7 36 14 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 3 4 4 12 9 38 11 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 3 4 5 11 8 27 15 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 1 2 1 7 4 62 12 0",
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"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 2 5 3 16 10 30 16 1",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 1 1 7 4 66 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 2 4 3 13 7 28 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 3 4 4 12 8 39 11 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 2 6 4 15 8 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 4 4 12 8 39 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 4 4 12 8 40 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 3 15 8 34 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 3 3 10 7 48 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kituba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 2 4 3 16 8 36 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 4 4 12 8 40 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 4 3 15 8 34 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 4 4 12 8 40 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 2 6 3 14 8 31 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 2 2 2 12 6 49 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 1 2 1 11 7 53 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 2 4 3 16 8 36 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 3 4 3 12 8 36 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 1 7 5 64 12 0",
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"name": "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 4 4 15 7 36 14 1",
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"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 3 6 4 16 10 28 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 2 4 3 15 8 36 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 3 3 3 16 8 37 12 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 4 4 12 8 40 11 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 2 4 3 15 8 35 13 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 3 3 3 9 7 45 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 2 4 3 15 7 34 16 1",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 3 15 8 34 15 1",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 2 4 3 15 8 36 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 0 1 2 6 3 67 9 0",
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 2 4 3 15 7 34 16 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 5 4 15 8 34 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 3 5 4 12 8 36 13 2",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 10 4 5 5 12 9 33 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 2 4 3 18 10 32 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 1 3 3 8 6 36 28 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rot in prison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rot in Hell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs:",
"text": "Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-b4IGunJu",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-pyV1Og0U",
"links": [
[
"maceration",
"maceration"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary:",
"text": "“Did they hang you well?” said Porson.\n“Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk nonsense."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-verb-0KK75ADb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) To talk nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wrought (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putrefy"
}
],
"word": "rot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alabama rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Armillaria root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Barcoo rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bit rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "black rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brain-rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brain rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotton root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crotch rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "data rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disc rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disk rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gambler's rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gut rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heart rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Java black rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knob rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "linkrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "liver rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mushroom root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noble rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelt rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pizzle rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potter's rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot-13"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot in hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot-steep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rot through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoestring root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "software rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "star rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Texas root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tommy-rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "URL rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet root rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet-rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood-rot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy"
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-noun-UOLtnuL9",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniene",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гниене"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "mätäneminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyal",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "ചീയൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podre"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "çürüme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decaying matter."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-noun-Gyof7uXK",
"links": [
[
"Decaying",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "His cattle must of rot and murrain die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-noun-14Sr~BFX",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbìng",
"sense": "disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs",
"word": "腐病"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're talking rot! I don't believe a word.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal nonsense."
],
"id": "en-rot-en-noun-en:nonsense",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Verbal nonsense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 16 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 16 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense",
"word": "kohe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wrought (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
}
],
"word": "rot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kituba translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Flax"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "roten"
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"expansion": "Middle English roten",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy"
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"expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "rotted",
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"past"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Fix'd like a plant on his peculiar spot, / To draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline in function or utility."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline in function or utility."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rot vegetable fiber",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes."
],
"links": [
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rot in prison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rot in Hell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs:",
"text": "Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret."
],
"links": [
[
"maceration",
"maceration"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"ret",
"ret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary:",
"text": "“Did they hang you well?” said Porson.\n“Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk nonsense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) To talk nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"audio": "En-us-rot.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ɹɔt/",
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wrought (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putrefy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafsada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "أَفْسَدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fasada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "فَسَدَ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵās",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "خاس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaffan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عَفَّن"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵammaj",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "خَمَّج"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵās",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "خاس"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵməj",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "خْمج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻtel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "փտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nexel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "նեխել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putridzãscu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gela",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "গেলা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "çürümək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "usteldu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnicʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гніць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "breinañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gníja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гни́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "爛"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁶",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "烂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔhuà",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pedri"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "breyna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnít"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rådne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "naksadoms",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "наксадомс"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädanema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "lahota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pourrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ლპობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "დალპობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalṗoba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ჩალპობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrc̣na",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ხრწნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verrotten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "faulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verfaulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "verwesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putreszieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "sich zersetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "in Fäulnis übergehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sapízo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "σαπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpomai",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "σήπομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirkáv",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נרקב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rohad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rothad"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "märätä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "mehestyä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "märkänessä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "lobh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefarsi"
},
{
"alt": "くさる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔluəy",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "រលួយ"
},
{
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "bola"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseokda",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "썩다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bupaehada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "부패하다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pyut"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "trupēt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūtrescō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefaciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tābescō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pūti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnie",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гние"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyuka",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ചീയുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "whakapopo"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "naksadoms",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "наксадомс"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "poirir"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gniti",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнити"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tuîuk"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "tortoruu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pusidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "پوسیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrefazer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "apodrecer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ismuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "descompune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гнить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgnitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трулити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truliti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hniť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pudrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ruttna"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vayron šudan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "вайрон шудан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püsidan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "пӯсидан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pù",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "ผุ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rul",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "རུལ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "āmp-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnýty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гни́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "chirimoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "rã"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pouri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "pydru"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "braenu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "madru"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyln",
"sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition",
"word": "פֿוילן"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpō",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "σήπω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saprízō",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "σαπρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyikkuka",
"sense": "(transitive) to make putrid",
"word": "ചീയിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sḗpō",
"sense": "(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals",
"word": "σήπω"
}
],
"word": "rot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kituba translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Flax"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alabama rot"
},
{
"word": "Armillaria root rot"
},
{
"word": "Barcoo rot"
},
{
"word": "bed rot"
},
{
"word": "bit rot"
},
{
"word": "bitter rot"
},
{
"word": "black rot"
},
{
"word": "brain-rot"
},
{
"word": "brain rot"
},
{
"word": "brown rot"
},
{
"word": "cotton root rot"
},
{
"word": "crotch rot"
},
{
"word": "data rot"
},
{
"word": "disc rot"
},
{
"word": "disk rot"
},
{
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"word": "dry-rot"
},
{
"word": "fin rot"
},
{
"word": "foot rot"
},
{
"word": "gambler's rot"
},
{
"word": "gut rot"
},
{
"word": "heart rot"
},
{
"word": "Java black rot"
},
{
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"word": "knob rot"
},
{
"word": "laser rot"
},
{
"word": "linkrot"
},
{
"word": "liver rot"
},
{
"word": "mushroom root rot"
},
{
"word": "noble rot"
},
{
"word": "pelt rot"
},
{
"word": "pizzle rot"
},
{
"word": "potter's rot"
},
{
"word": "red rot"
},
{
"word": "ring rot"
},
{
"word": "root rot"
},
{
"word": "rot-13"
},
{
"word": "rot away"
},
{
"word": "rot gut"
},
{
"word": "rot in hell"
},
{
"word": "rot me"
},
{
"word": "rot-proof"
},
{
"word": "rot-steep"
},
{
"word": "rot through"
},
{
"word": "sap rot"
},
{
"word": "shoestring root rot"
},
{
"word": "soft rot"
},
{
"word": "software rot"
},
{
"word": "star rot"
},
{
"word": "Texas root rot"
},
{
"word": "tommy-rot"
},
{
"word": "URL rot"
},
{
"word": "violet root rot"
},
{
"word": "wet rot"
},
{
"word": "wet-rot"
},
{
"word": "white rot"
},
{
"word": "wood-rot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rotian",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy"
},
"expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rotēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction."
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decaying matter."
],
"links": [
[
"Decaying",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "His cattle must of rot and murrain die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're talking rot! I don't believe a word.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal nonsense."
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Verbal nonsense."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wrought (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gniene",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гниене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "mätäneminen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūtor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīyal",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "ചീയൽ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrefacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction",
"word": "çürüme"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense",
"word": "kohe"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbìng",
"sense": "disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs",
"word": "腐病"
}
],
"word": "rot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rot meaning in English (32.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.