See гнить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гнить meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vygnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zagnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zagnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nagnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nagnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nadgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надгни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nadgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надгнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peregnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peregnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогнива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгнива́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňìti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Slavic *gňìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12b/c imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ть",
"roman": "gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́щий",
"roman": "gnijúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́вший",
"roman": "gnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́в",
"roman": "gnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́вши",
"roman": "gnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́",
"roman": "gnijú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гни́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёшь",
"roman": "gnijóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёт",
"roman": "gnijót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гни́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гниём",
"roman": "gnijóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гни́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёте",
"roman": "gnijóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гни́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́т",
"roman": "gnijút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гни́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́л",
"roman": "gníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнила́",
"roman": "gnilá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ло",
"roman": "gnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гнить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сгнить"
},
"expansion": "гнить • (gnitʹ) impf (perfective сгнить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "12b/c",
"3": "гнить",
"noimpr": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnijénije",
"word": "гние́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnilúška",
"word": "гнилу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnílostnyj",
"word": "гни́лостный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnilʹ",
"word": "гниль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnilʹjó",
"word": "гнильё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnílʹca",
"word": "гни́льца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnoj",
"word": "гной"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gnilój",
"word": "гнило́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to putrefy, to decompose, to decay"
],
"id": "en-гнить-ru-verb-kQec2Iee",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teeth to become carious"
],
"id": "en-гнить-ru-verb-fFhCU76y",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water to stagnate"
],
"id": "en-гнить-ru-verb-IWGkNQ3-",
"links": [
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гнить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гнить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰneyH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "výgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гнить"
},
{
"roman": "vygnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надгни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надгнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peregnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peregnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podgnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prognítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prognivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогнива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнить"
},
{
"roman": "sgnivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгнива́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňìti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Slavic *gňìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12b/c imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ть",
"roman": "gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́щий",
"roman": "gnijúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́вший",
"roman": "gnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́в",
"roman": "gnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́вши",
"roman": "gnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́",
"roman": "gnijú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гни́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёшь",
"roman": "gnijóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёт",
"roman": "gnijót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гни́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гниём",
"roman": "gnijóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гни́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гниёте",
"roman": "gnijóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гни́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнию́т",
"roman": "gnijút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гни́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́л",
"roman": "gníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнила́",
"roman": "gnilá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ло",
"roman": "gnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ли",
"roman": "gníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гнить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сгнить"
},
"expansion": "гнить • (gnitʹ) impf (perfective сгнить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "12b/c",
"3": "гнить",
"noimpr": "1",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gnijénije",
"word": "гние́ние"
},
{
"roman": "gnilúška",
"word": "гнилу́шка"
},
{
"roman": "gnílostnyj",
"word": "гни́лостный"
},
{
"roman": "gnilʹ",
"word": "гниль"
},
{
"roman": "gnilʹjó",
"word": "гнильё"
},
{
"roman": "gnílʹca",
"word": "гни́льца"
},
{
"roman": "gnoj",
"word": "гной"
},
{
"roman": "gnilój",
"word": "гнило́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to putrefy, to decompose, to decay"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teeth to become carious"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water to stagnate"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гнить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гнить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.