"гниль" meaning in Russian

See гниль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡnʲilʲ]
Etymology: гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гнить|-ль}} гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гни́ль|f}} гниль • (gnilʹ) f inan (genitive гни́ли, nominative plural гни́ли, genitive plural гни́лей) Forms: gnilʹ [romanization], гни́ли [genitive], гни́ли [nominative, plural], гни́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гни́ль [nominative, singular], гни́ли [nominative, plural], гни́ли [genitive, singular], гни́лей [genitive, plural], гни́ли [dative, singular], гни́лям [dative, plural], гни́ль [accusative, singular], гни́ли [accusative, plural], гни́лью [instrumental, singular], гни́лями [instrumental, plural], гни́ли [prepositional, singular], гни́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. rottenness, rot Related terms: гнить (gnitʹ) [imperfective], гнило́й (gnilój), гние́ние (gnijénije) [neuter], гнилу́шка (gnilúška) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for гниль meaning in Russian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнить",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnilʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ль",
      "roman": "gnílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лей",
      "roman": "gnílej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лям",
      "roman": "gníljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ль",
      "roman": "gnílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лью",
      "roman": "gnílʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лями",
      "roman": "gníljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лях",
      "roman": "gníljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гни́ль",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гниль • (gnilʹ) f inan (genitive гни́ли, nominative plural гни́ли, genitive plural гни́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rottenness, rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-гниль-ru-noun-Egn913k3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rottenness",
          "rottenness"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gnilój",
          "word": "гнило́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gnijénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гние́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gnilúška",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гнилу́шка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲilʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гниль"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнить",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гнить (gnitʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnilʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ль",
      "roman": "gnílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лей",
      "roman": "gnílej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лям",
      "roman": "gníljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ль",
      "roman": "gnílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лью",
      "roman": "gnílʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лями",
      "roman": "gníljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ли",
      "roman": "gníli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́лях",
      "roman": "gníljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гни́ль",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гниль • (gnilʹ) f inan (genitive гни́ли, nominative plural гни́ли, genitive plural гни́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnilój",
      "word": "гнило́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnijénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гние́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnilúška",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гнилу́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rottenness, rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rottenness",
          "rottenness"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲilʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гниль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.